International Business, 14e (Daniels et al.)
Chapter 9 Global Foreign-Exchange Markets
1) Western Union’s role in foreign exchange trading is best described as ________.
A) setting a fair exchange rate in multiple currencies
B) transferring currency from one country to another
C) transferring Mexican pesos from the United States to Mexico
D) handling all money transfers that occur North and South America
2) A major challenge faced by Western Union in wiring money between the United States and Mexico is
that ________.
A) it can only transfer funds in one direction
B) it is facing competition from some commercial banks
C) Mexican citizens do not like to use its services because it does not have strong ties with Mexican
banks
D) Mexican citizens trust the banks but do not trust Western Union due to its heritage as a Western bank
3) In 2010, what was the top remittance-receiving country in the world?
A) Brazil
B) Mexico
C) India
D) China
4) Which of the following is the largest source of foreign-exchange income in Mexico?
A) FDI
B) tourism
C) foreign aid
D) remittance income
5) Which term refers to money denominated in the currency of another nation or group of nations?
A) foreign exchange
B) foreign subsidy
C) export tariff
D) quota
6) A(n) ________ is the price of a currency.
A) tariff
B) quota
C) exchange rate
D) subsidy
7) If Toranaga-san, who works for a Japanese trading company that operates in Japanese yen, wanted to
purchase Spanish castanets from a company in Barcelona and needed euros to complete the transaction,
he would use the ________ to gain access to spot euros.
A) stock market
B) foreign-exchange market
C) New York Stock Exchange
D) international export market
8) The relationship between the value of the Brazilian and Chinese currencies is known as the
________.
A) stock price
B) exchange rate
C) foreign-exchange market
D) purchasing power parity
9) In foreign exchange markets, reporting dealers are ________.
A) financial institutions that actively participate in local and global foreign exchange markets
B) located primarily in New York City since U.S. dollars are the most widely traded currency
C) controlled by the Bank for International Settlements located in Switzerland
D) hedge funds and pension funds monitored by the World Bank
10) Which of the following would have the LEAST influence on price setting in the foreign exchange
market?
A) Morgan Stanley
B) Deutsche Bank
C) Western Union
D) JP Morgan
11) In foreign-exchange markets, reporting dealers ________.
A) work extensively with non-financial institutions, such as the regional banks
B) trade more foreign exchange with other financial institutions than with any other category of users
C) trade more currency with governments and corporations than with other reporting dealers
D) are prohibited from trading currencies with other reporting dealers
12) The interbank market in foreign exchange is where ________.
A) electronic brokerage systems are required
B) banks trade currency with each other
C) reporting dealers set exchange terms
D) remittance payments are made
13) An example of an electronic brokerage system used to trade foreign exchange is ________.
A) Reuters
B) Interbank Traders Ltd.
C) Bank for International Settlements
D) the reporting dealers clearing house
14) ________ involve the exchange of currency the second day after the date on which the two foreign
exchange traders agree to the transaction.
A) Spot transactions
B) Outright forward transactions
C) FX swaps
D) Reverse transactions
15) Outright forward transactions involve the exchange of currency on a future date beyond two
business days at a fixed exchange rate, known as the ________.
A) spot rate
B) forward rate
C) option rate
D) reverse transaction rate
16) In which of the following transactions is one currency swapped for another on one date and then
swapped back on a future date?
A) reverse transaction
B) spot transaction
C) FX swap
D) outright forward transaction
17) A foreign exchange contract that is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell a particular
currency at a particular price at a particular date in the future as specified in a standardized contract to
all participants in the specified market is known as a(n) ________.
A) spot contract
B) forward contract
C) futures contract
D) equity currency contract
18) Which of the following best explains the increase in trading activity in recent years?
A) growing emphasis on hedge funds
B) availability of more global currencies
C) demands for immediate money access
D) advances in communication technology
19) The ________ is the most widely traded currency in the world.
A) pound
B) yen
C) euro
D) U.S. dollar
20) The U.S. dollar is most likely traded widely because it is ________.
A) a reserve currency held by many central banks
B) one of the oldest and most stable currencies in the world
C) monitored by the Bank of International Settlements and the U.S. Federal Reserve
D) based on prices of the NYSE, which is the world’s largest foreign exchange center
21) Albert, an employee at Morgan Stanley, has been given the task of handling the foreign exchange
for a customer who is moving from Brazil to Switzerland in one week. Which of the following should
Albert most likely use when exchanging the client’s Brazilian real for Swiss francs?
A) spot rate
B) cross rate
C) currency option
D) current U.S. rate
22) As a trading currency, the euro is ________.
A) more widely traded than the U.S. dollar in seven of the top ten currency markets in the world
B) widely traded in London but not in any other major foreign exchange markets in the world
C) becoming more popular than the U.S. dollar because of its global acceptance
D) gaining ground against the U.S. dollar in Eastern European countries
23) Why is London most likely the top market for trading foreign exchange?
A) The British pound is the world’s top trading currency.
B) Most multinational firms are headquartered in London.
C) London is uniquely positioned geographically in terms of time zones.
D) British traders have always been the most sophisticated in the world.
24) As a center for foreign exchange trading, London ________.
A) actually trades more U.S. dollars than are traded in the United States
B) usually opens up for business as trades are winding down in the United States
C) deals primarily in European currencies and is not as active in trading U.S. dollars
D) deals primarily in spot rather than forward trades
25) The top location for trading foreign exchange is ________.
A) London
B) New York
C) Zurich
D) Tokyo
26) Which of the following is NOT one of the top four locations for trading foreign exchange?
A) London
B) New York
C) Tokyo
D) Hong Kong
27) In the spot market, the ________ is the difference between the bid and offer rates and is the trader’s
profit margin.
A) bid
B) offer
C) cross rate
D) spread
28) Which of the following is the price at which the trader is willing to sell foreign currency?
A) offer
B) bid
C) spread
D) cross rate
29) Melissa, a foreign exchange trader, wants to buy euros from Stephanie. Which of the following is
the price at which Melissa is willing to buy euros?
A) spread
B) offer
C) bid
D) cross rate
30) In the foreign exchange market, the bid is the rate at which ________.
A) the trader is willing to sell foreign exchange
B) the buyer is willing to swap foreign exchange
C) the trader is willing to buy foreign exchange
D) the trader earns a profit
31) If a foreign currency is quoted in American terms (the direct quote) and the forward rate for a
foreign currency is less than the spot rate, the foreign currency is selling at a ________.
A) forward premium
B) backward discount
C) backward premium
D) forward discount
32) If a foreign currency is quoted in American terms (the direct quote) and the forward rate is greater
than the spot rate, the foreign currency is selling at a ________.
A) forward premium
B) forward discount
C) backward discount
D) discounted premium
33) The pound-dollar forward rate for pounds is $1.9068, and the spot rate is $1.9059. Pounds are
selling at a ________.
A) discounted premium
B) backward discount
C) forward premium
D) forward discount
34) The pound-dollar forward rate for pounds is $1.9068, and the spot rate is $1.9100. Pounds are
selling at a ________.
A) discounted premium
B) backward discount
C) forward discount
D) forward premium
35) A(n) ________ is the right but not the obligation to buy or sell a foreign currency within a certain
time period or on a specific date at a specific exchange rate.
A) forward rate
B) bid
C) offer
D) option
36) Which of the following is most likely true regarding options?
A) An option can only be purchased from a commercial bank.
B) Options are never used with foreign currency.
C) An option is a right to sell foreign currency.
D) Options do not provide firms with flexibility.
37) Why are options most likely so attractive to companies?
A) The writer of the option does not charge the company any fee for writing the option.
B) Options provide companies with more flexibility than a forward contract.
C) Options are usually cheaper than forward contracts.
D) Options can be used for only foreign exchange deals.
38) Compared with a forward contract, a futures contract ________.
A) is more flexible
B) is normally available through commercial banks
C) does not guarantee a future exchange rate
D) is only traded on an exchange
39) Stella, who works and lives in San Diego, wants to send money to her mother who lives in a small
village south of Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. Stella typically uses Western Union to handle the transaction.
Which of the following is the most likely reason that Stella uses Western Union?
A) no fees
B) convenience
C) low exchange rates
D) cross rate capability
40) Which of the following handles the majority of all foreign exchange activities?
A) multinational enterprises
B) commodities exchanges
C) commercial banks
D) regional banks
41) Which of the following is NOT one of the top exchanges that trade in foreign currency futures and
options?
A) CME
B) UBS
C) NYSE Liffe
D) NASDAQ OMX
42) When selecting a commercial and/or investment bank to deal in foreign exchange, corporations are
most likely to use ________.
A) the exchange-based market rather than the over-the-counter market
B) more than one bank to meet different needs
C) banks located in the home country
D) investment banks only
43) Companies most likely use the foreign exchange market to ________.
A) diversify their expenses from other sources
B) convert money for use in financial transactions
C) increase their presence on the black market
D) acquire currency from emerging markets
44) Companies most likely use the foreign exchange market to ________.
A) establish fair currency trading policies
B) facilitate regular business transactions
C) establish a global market presence
D) diversify their hedge funds
45) If a company from Country A decides to sell merchandise to a company from Country B, then the
company from Country A ________.
A) will denominate the sale in its own currency since it is too hard to convert foreign currency
B) will denominate the sale in the currency of the buyer since it is too hard for them to convert foreign
currency
C) can denominate the sale in either currency and use the foreign exchange market to convert currency
D) can use the OTC market to convert receipts in the future and the exchange markets to convert
receipts in the spot market
46) Which of the following is NOT a reason a company would deal in foreign exchange?
A) to pay or receive dividends in a foreign currency
B) to speculate on possible future movements in a currency
C) to buy and sell merchandise denominated in a foreign currency
D) to import merchandise denominated in its currency rather than the currency of the exporter
47) In a ________, one party directs another party to make payment.
A) reverse letter of credit
B) commercial bill of exchange
C) commercial bill of trade
D) confirmed irrevocable foreign exchange transaction
48) Gomez Enterprises, a firm based in Mexico City, exported 1,000 circuit boards to Taylor Industries,
a firm based in Chicago. Taylor received a document from Gomez that requests immediate payment for
the goods. Gomez has most likely sent a ________.
A) time draft
B) sight draft
C) spot draft
D) futures draft