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United States – BUSPROG: Promotion – BUSPROG: Analytic
United States – BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
United States – PA – DISC: International trade and fi – DISC: International trade and finance
119. How is the equilibrium rate of exchange determined?
The equilibrium rate of exchange in a free market is determined by the intersection of the
supply and demand schedules of foreign exchange.
United States – BUSPROG: Promotion – BUSPROG: Analytic
United States – BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
United States – PA – DISC: International trade and fi – DISC: International trade and finance
Exchange-Rate Determination
120. Is it possible to trade foreign exchange in the futures market? How does such trading differ from the forward market?
Yes. In the futures market, contracting parties agree to future exchanges of currencies and set
applicable exchange rates in advance. The futures market is distinguished from the forward
market in that only a limited number of leading currencies are traded; moreover, trading takes
place in a standardized contract amount and in a specific geographic location.
United States – BUSPROG: Promotion – BUSPROG: Analytic
United States – BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
United States – PA – DISC: International trade and fi – DISC: International trade and finance
Forward and Futures Markets
121. Where are foreign currency options traded?
Foreign-currency options are traded in a variety of currencies in Europe and the United States.
The bank market for foreign-currency options consists of large U.S. banks that write options
for their corporate customers. In addition, the Amsterdam, Montreal, and Philadelphia