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Generally, as marketers go down the economic and social strata in each country, they will
tend to find
Services are generally easier to market globally than
P&G launched its new toothpaste in a __________ package in Europe because
Dissimilar cultural patterns generally necessitate changes in food and other
The need to change the color of packages when selling a product in a new market is
generally a result of the influence of
Pirating a brand name involves
The old rule of thumb of maintaining a low profile in a foreign country is
Promotion both influences and is influenced by the other marketing variables, so
strategies can involve
Of all the promotional mix elements, __________ is the one with the greatest similarities
worldwide.
Manufacturers increasingly are using global and regional brands due to
The attraction of using the Internet as an international advertising medium
Standardized advertising is attractive because it allows for
The experience of suppliers to the youth market indicates that this is an international
market segment
To avoid translation errors, the experienced advertising manager will use
A middle ground between an ad campaign that is standardized worldwide and an entirely
local ad campaign is called a
The factors that influence the selection of market channels include
A market’s geographic characteristics
In the EU, selling across national markets
The ability to ship product quickly may mean that
When a company has established a successful domestic marketing mix
Standardization consists of
Economies of scale, which reduce costs, can be achieved through
“The longer our experience at doing something, the better we get at it,” is
A standardized corporate visual identity, which reduces cost,
Standardization is usually
The basic assumption of standardization
The basic marketing principle is that
Marketers know that the product is
Product adaptation for a new market
Tonic water is an example of a
Industrial products require _________________ than do consumer products.
Governments can force local product adaptation by enacting laws that
Examples of goods that can be sold worldwide without adaptation include
Luxury consumer goods sometimes need no adaptation for foreign markets. Examples are
A product targeting significant local market penetration will probably have
The marketing of services _______________ the marketing of industrial products.
In general, services adapt to comply with
Cultural patterns sometimes