18) Which one of the following rates is the normally quoted rate?
A) nominal
B) deflated
C) inflated
D) real
E) indexed
19) Which one of the following best describes a real interest rate?
A) current rate on a U.S. Treasury bill
B) nominal rate minus the risk-premium on an individual security
C) market return minus the risk-free rate
D) nominal rate minus inflation
E) historical rate rather than a projected rate
20) Which one of the following best describes the Fisher hypothesis?
A) Long-term interest rates are based on current inflation rates.
B) Nominal interest rates are inversely related to real rates.
C) Interest rates tend to be higher than inflation rates.
D) Nominal interest rates tend to be relatively constant over time.
E) Future interest rates must be higher than current interest rates.