CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
1. A proxy is a document giving one party the authority to act for another party, including the power to vote shares of
common stock. Proxies can be important tools relating to control of firms.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Difficulty: Easy
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Proxy
2. The preemptive right gives current stockholders the right to purchase, on a pro rata basis, any new shares issued by the
firm. This right helps protect current stockholders against both dilution of control and dilution of value.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Difficulty: Easy
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Preemptive right
3. If a firm’s stockholders are given the preemptive right, this means that stockholders have the right to call for a meeting
to vote to replace the management. Without the preemptive right, dissident stockholders would have to seek a change in
management through a proxy fight.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Difficulty: Easy
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Preemptive right
4. Classified stock differentiates various classes of common stock, and using it is one way companies can meet special
needs such as when owners of a start-up firm need additional equity capital but don’t want to relinquish voting control.
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
a.
True
b.
False
True
5. Founders’ shares are a type of classified stock where the shares are owned by the firm’s founders, and they generally
have more votes per share than the other classes of common stock.
a.
True
b.
False
True
6. The expected total return on a share of stock refers to the dividend yield less any commissions paid when the stock is
purchased and sold.
a.
True
b.
False
False
7. The cash flows associated with common stock are more difficult to estimate than those related to bonds because stock
has a residual claim against the company versus a contractual obligation for a bond.
a.
True
b.
False
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
True
8. According to the basic FCF stock valuation model, the value an investor should assign to a share of stock is dependent
on the length of time he or she plans to hold the stock.
a.
True
b.
False
False
9. The constant growth dividend model used to evaluate the prices of common stocks is conceptually similar to the model
used to find the price of perpetual preferred stock or other perpetuities.
a.
True
b.
False
True
10. According to the nonconstant growth model discussed in the textbook, the discount rate used to find the present value
of the expected cash flows during the initial growth period is the same as the discount rate used to find the PVs of cash
flows during the subsequent constant growth period.
a.
True
b.
False
True
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
11. Projected free cash flows should be discounted at the firm’s weighted average cost of capital to find the value of its
operations.
a.
True
b.
False
True
12. The free cash flow valuation model cannot be used unless a company doesn’t pay dividends.
a.
True
b.
False
False
13. Free cash flows should be discounted at the firm’s weighted average cost of capital to find the value of its operations.
a.
True
b.
False
True
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
14. Preferred stock is a hybrida sort of cross between a common stock and a bondin the sense that it pays dividends that
normally increase annually like a stock but its payments are contractually guaranteed like interest on a bond.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Preferred dividends don’t normally grow, and they are not guaranteed.
Difficulty: Easy
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Preferred stock
15. From an investor’s perspective, a firm’s preferred stock is generally considered to be less risky than its common stock
but more risky than its bonds. However, from a corporate issuer’s standpoint, these risk relationships are reversed: Bonds
are the most risky for the firm, preferred is next, and common is least risky.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Difficulty: Easy
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Preferred stock
16. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
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Free cash flows and valuation
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
Difficulty: Easy
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Constant dividend growth model
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
17. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Difficulty: Easy
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Constant growth free cash flow model
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
18. If a firm’s expected growth rate increased then its required rate of return would
a.
decrease.
b.
fluctuate less than before.
c.
fluctuate more than before.
d.
possibly increase, possibly decrease, or possibly remain constant.
e.
increase.
Difficulty: Easy
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
19. You, in analyzing a stock, find that its expected return exceeds its required return. This suggests that you think
a.
the stock should be sold.
b.
the stock is a good buy.
c.
management is probably not trying to maximize the price per share.
d.
dividends are not likely to be declared.
e.
the stock is experiencing supernormal growth.
Difficulty: Easy
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Required return
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
20. The preemptive right is important to shareholders because it
a.
will result in higher dividends per share.
b.
is included in every corporate charter.
c.
protects the current shareholders against a dilution of their ownership interests.
d.
protects bondholders, and thus enables the firm to issue debt with a relatively low interest rate.
e.
allows managers to buy additional shares below the current market price.
Difficulty: Moderate
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Preemptive right
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
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Required return
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
21. Companies can issue different classes of common stock. Which of the following statements concerning stock classes
is CORRECT?
a.
All common stocks, regardless of class, must have the same voting rights.
b.
All firms have several classes of common stock.
c.
All common stock, regardless of class, must pay the same dividend.
d.
Some class or classes of common stock are entitled to more votes per share than other classes.
e.
All common stocks fall into one of three classes: A, B, and C.
Difficulty: Moderate
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Classified stock
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
22. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Difficulty: Moderate
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Constant dividend growth model
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
23. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
b.
c.
d.
e.
e
Difficulty: Moderate
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Constant free cash flow growth model
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
24. A stock is expected to pay a year-end dividend of $2.00, i.e., D1 = $2.00. The dividend is expected to decline at a rate
of 5% a year forever (g = 5%). If the company is in equilibrium and its expected and required rate of return is 15%,
which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
The company’s dividend yield 5 years from now is expected to be 10%.
b.
The constant growth model cannot be used because the growth rate is negative.
c.
The company’s expected capital gains yield is 5%.
d.
The company’s expected stock price at the beginning of next year is $9.50.
e.
The company’s current stock price is $20.
Difficulty: Moderate
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Declining constant dividend growth
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
25. If a stock’s dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% a year, which of the following statements is
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
CORRECT? The stock is in equilibrium.
a.
The stock’s dividend yield is 5%.
b.
The price of the stock is expected to decline in the future.
c.
The stock’s required return must be equal to or less than 5%.
d.
The stock’s price one year from now is expected to be 5% above the current price.
e.
The expected return on the stock is 5% a year.
Statement d is true, because the stock price is expected to grow at the dividend growth rate.
Difficulty: Moderate
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Constant dividend growth stock
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
26. If a company’s free cash flows are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% a year, which of the following statements
is CORRECT? The stock is in equilibrium.
a.
The company’s stock’s dividend yield is 5%.
b.
The value of operations is expected to decline in the future.
c.
The company’s WACC must be equal to or less than 5%.
d.
The company’s value of operations one year from now is expected to be 5% above the current price.
e.
The expected return on the company’s stock is 5% a year.
Difficulty: Moderate
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Constant free cash flow growth stock
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
27. Stocks A and B have the following data. Assuming the stock market is efficient and the stocks are in equilibrium,
which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A
B
Required return
10%
12%
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
Market price
$25
$40
Expected growth
7%
9%
a.
These two stocks must have the same dividend yield.
b.
These two stocks should have the same expected return.
c.
These two stocks must have the same expected capital gains yield.
d.
These two stocks must have the same expected year-end dividend.
e.
These two stocks should have the same price.
a
Difficulty: Moderate
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Expected and required returns
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
28. Stocks A and B have the following data. Assuming the stock market is efficient and the stocks are in equilibrium,
which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A
B
Price
$25
$40
Expected growth
7%
9%
Expected return
10%
12%
a.
The two stocks could not be in equilibrium with the numbers given in the question.
b.
A’s expected dividend is $0.50.
c.
B’s expected dividend is $0.75.
d.
A’s expected dividend is $0.75 and B’s expected dividend is $1.20.
e.
The two stocks should have the same expected dividend.
Difficulty: Moderate
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
29. Stocks A and B have the following data. Assuming the stock market is efficient and the stocks are in equilibrium,
which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A
B
Price
$25
$25
Expected growth (constant)
10%
5%
Required return
15%
15%
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
e
Difficulty: Moderate
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Expected and required returns
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
30. Stocks X and Y have the following data. Assuming the stock market is efficient and the stocks are in equilibrium,
which of the following statements is CORRECT?
X
Y
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Expected and required returns
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
Price
$30
$30
Expected growth (constant)
6%
4%
Required return
12%
10%
a.
Stock Y has a higher dividend yield than Stock X.
b.
One year from now, Stock X’s price is expected to be higher than Stock Y’s price.
c.
Stock X has the higher expected year-end dividend.
d.
Stock Y has a higher capital gains yield.
e.
Stock X has a higher dividend yield than Stock Y.
Difficulty: Moderate
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Expected and required returns
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
31. Stock X has the following data. Assuming the stock market is efficient and the stock is in equilibrium, which of the
following statements is CORRECT?
Expected dividend, D1
$3.00
Current Price, P0
$50
Expected constant growth rate
6.0%
a.
The stock’s expected dividend yield and growth rate are equal.
b.
The stock’s expected dividend yield is 5%.
c.
The stock’s expected capital gains yield is 5%.
d.
The stock’s expected price 10 years from now is $100.00.
e.
The stock’s required return is 10%.
a
Difficulty: Moderate
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CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
32. Stocks X and Y have the following data. Assuming the stock market is efficient and the stocks are in equilibrium,
which of the following statements is CORRECT?
X
Y
Price
$25
$25
Expected dividend yield
5%
3%
Required return
12%
10%
a.
Stock X pays a higher dividend per share than Stock Y.
b.
One year from now, Stock X should have the higher price.
c.
Stock Y has a lower expected growth rate than Stock X.
d.
Stock Y has the higher expected capital gains yield.
e.
Stock Y pays a higher dividend per share than Stock X.
a
Difficulty: Moderate
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Expected and required returns
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
33. Merrell Enterprises’ stock has an expected return of 14%. The stock’s dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of
8%, and it currently sells for $50 a share. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
The stock’s dividend yield is 8%.
b.
The current dividend per share is $4.00.
c.
The stock price is expected to be $54 a share one year from now.
d.
The stock price is expected to be $57 a share one year from now.
e.
The stock’s dividend yield is 7%.
c
Difficulty: Moderate
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Expected and required returns
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
34. Stocks A and B have the same price and are in equilibrium, but Stock A has the higher required rate of return. Which
of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Difficulty: Moderate
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Dividend yield and g
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
35. Two constant growth stocks are in equilibrium, have the same price, and have the same required rate of return. Which
of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
If one stock has a higher dividend yield, it must also have a lower dividend growth rate.
b.
If one stock has a higher dividend yield, it must also have a higher dividend growth rate.
c.
The two stocks must have the same dividend growth rate.
d.
The two stocks must have the same dividend yield.
e.
The two stocks must have the same dividend per share.
Difficulty: Moderate
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Expected and required returns
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
36. Which of the following statements is CORRECT, assuming stocks are in equilibrium?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Difficulty: Moderate
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Dividend yield and g
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
37. Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Difficulty: Moderate
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forecasting, and cash flows
Free cash flow valuation model
Dividend yield and g
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
38. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
a
Difficulty: Moderate
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Preferred stock concepts
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
39. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
a
Difficulty: Moderate
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TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
40. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Difficulty: Moderate
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Common stock concepts
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
41. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Difficulty: Moderate
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
42. The required returns of Stocks X and Y are rX = 10% and rY = 12%. Which of the following statements is
CORRECT?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANSWER:
e
POINTS:
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty: Moderate
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TOPICS:
Common stock concepts
KEYWORDS:
OTHER:
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
NOTES:
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
43. Stocks A and B have the following data. The market risk premium is 6.0% and the risk-free rate is 6.4%. Assuming
the stock market is efficient and the stocks are in equilibrium, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A
B
Beta
1.10
0.90
Constant growth rate
7.00%
7.00%
a.
Stock A must have a higher dividend yield than Stock B.
b.
Stock B’s dividend yield equals its expected dividend growth rate.
c.
Stock B must have the higher required return.
d.
Stock B could have the higher expected return.
e.
Stock A must have a higher stock price than Stock B.
ANSWER:
a
RATIONALE:
Statement a is true, because Stock A has a higher required return but the stocks have the
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TOPICS:
Common stock concepts
KEYWORDS:
OTHER:
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
NOTES:
Question may require calculations to find the correct answer.
CHAPTER 8BASIC STOCK VALUATION
44. A stock is expected to pay a dividend of $0.75 at the end of the year. The required rate of return is rs = 10.5%, and the
expected constant growth rate is g = 6.4%. What is the stock’s current price?
a.
$17.39
b.
$17.84
c.
$18.29
d.
$18.75
e.
$19.22
c