CHAPTER 4—BOND VALUATION
74. Listed below are some provisions that are often contained in bond indentures. Which of these provisions, viewed
alone, would tend to reduce the yield to maturity that investors would otherwise require on a newly issued bond?
Fixed assets are used as security for a bond.
A given bond is subordinated to other classes of debt.
The bond can be converted into the firm’s common stock.
The bond has a sinking fund.
The bond has a call provision.
The indenture contains covenants that prevent the use of additional debt.
INTE.GENE.16.20 – LO: 4-11
United States – BUSPROG: Analytic
United States – AK – DISC: Stocks and Bonds
United States – OH – Default City – TBA
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual
75. Suppose International Digital Technologies decides to raise a total of $200 million, with $100 million as long-term
debt and $100 million as common equity. The debt can be mortgage bonds or debentures, but by an iron-clad provision in
its charter, the company can never raise any additional debt beyond the original $100 million. Given these conditions,
which of the following statements is CORRECT?
If the debt were raised by issuing $50 million of debentures and $50 million of first mortgage bonds, we could
be certain that the firm’s total interest expense would be lower than if the debt were raised by issuing $100
million of debentures.
In this situation, we cannot tell for sure how, or whether, the firm’s total interest expense on the $100 million
of debt would be affected by the mix of debentures versus first mortgage bonds. The interest rate on each of
the two types of bonds would increase as the percentage of mortgage bonds used was increased, but the result
might well be such that the firm’s total interest charges would not be affected materially by the mix between
the two.
The higher the percentage of debentures, the greater the risk borne by each debenture, and thus the higher the
required rate of return on the debentures.
If the debt were raised by issuing $50 million of debentures and $50 million of first mortgage bonds, we could
be certain that the firm’s total interest expense would be lower than if the debt were raised by issuing $100
million of first mortgage bonds.
The higher the percentage of debt represented by mortgage bonds, the riskier both types of bonds will be and,
consequently, the higher the firm’s total dollar interest charges will be.
TYPE: Multiple Choice: Conceptual