Test Bank for Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, Fifth Edition
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE ONLY
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Indicate the usefulness of the statement of cash flows. The statement of cash flows
provides information about the cash receipts, cash payments, and net change in cash
resulting from the operating, investing, and financing activities of a company during the
period.
2. Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities. Operating activities
include the cash effects of transactions that enter into the determination of net income.
Investing activities involve cash flows resulting from changes in investments and long-term
asset items. Financing activities involve cash flows resulting from changes in long-term
liability and stockholders’ equity items.
3. Explain the impact of the product life cycle on a company’s cash flows. During the
introductory stage, cash provided by operating activities and cash from investing are
negative, and cash from financing is positive. During the growth stage, cash provided by
operating activities becomes positive but is still not sufficient to meet investing needs. During
the maturity stage, cash provided by operating activities exceeds investing needs, so the
company begins to retire debt. During the decline stage, cash provided by operating activities
is reduced, cash from investing becomes positive (from selling off assets), and cash from
financing becomes more negative.
4. Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. The preparation of the
statement of cash flows involves three major steps: (1) Determine net cash provided/used by
operating activities by converting net income from an accrual basis to a cash basis. (2)
Analyze changes in noncurrent asset and liability accounts and record as investing and
financing activities, or disclose as noncash transactions. (3) Compare the net change in cash
on the statement of cash flows with the change in the cash account reported on the balance
sheet to make sure the amounts agree.
5. Use the statement of cash flows to evaluate a company. A number of measures can be
derived by using information from the statement of cash flows as well as the other required
financial statements. Free cash flow indicates the amount of cash a company generated
during the current year that is available for the payment of dividends or for expansion.
Liquidity can be measured with the current cash debt coverage (cash provided by operating
activities divided by average current liabilities). Solvency can be measured by the cash debt
coverage (cash provided by operating activities divided by average total liabilities).
*6. Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. The preparation of the
statement of cash flows involves three major steps: (1) Determine net cash provided/used by
operating activities by converting net income from an accrual basis to a cash basis. (2)
Analyze changes in noncurrent asset and liability accounts and record as investing and
financing activities, or disclose as noncash transactions. (3) Compare the net change in cash
on the statement of cash flows with the change in the cash account reported on the balance
sheet to make sure the amounts agree. The direct method reports cash receipts less cash
payments to arrive at net cash provided by operating activities.
*7.Use the T-account approach to prepare a statement of cash flows. To use T-accounts to
prepare the statement of cash flows: (1) prepare a large Cash T-account with sections for
operating, investing, and financing activities; (2) prepare smaller T-accounts for all other
noncash accounts; (3) insert beginning and ending balances for all accounts; and (4) follow
the steps in Illustration 12-4 (page 633), enter debit and credit amounts as needed.