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Chapter 12: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria
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Page 57
86. Wiley's Wire Products is considering a project that has the following cash flow and cost of capital (r) data. What is the
project's MIRR? Note that a project's MIRR can be less than the cost of capital (and even negative), in which case it will
be rejected.
r =
11.00%
Year
0
1
2
3
Cash flows
−$800
$350
$350
$350
a.
8.86%
b.
9.84%
c.
10.94%
d.
12.15%
e.
13.50%
ANSWER:
e
87. Watts Co. is considering a project that has the following cash flow and cost of capital (r) data. What is the project's
MIRR? Note that a project's MIRR can be less than the cost of capital (and even negative), in which case it will be
rejected.
r =
10.00%
Year
0
1
2
3
4
Cash flows
−$850
$300
$320
$340
$360
Chapter 12: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria
a.
14.08%
b.
15.65%
c.
17.21%
d.
18.94%
e.
20.83%
ANSWER:
b
88. Westwood Painting Co. is considering a project that has the following cash flow and cost of capital (r) data. What is
the project's MIRR? Note that a project's MIRR can be less than the cost of capital (and even negative), in which case it
will be rejected.
r =
12.25%
Year
0
1
2
3
4
Cash flows
−$850
$300
$320
$340
$360
a.
13.42%
b.
14.91%
c.
16.56%
d.
18.22%
e.
20.04%
ANSWER:
c
89. One advantage of the payback method for evaluating potential investments is that it provides information about a
project's liquidity and risk.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
90. The regular payback method is deficient in that it does not take account of cash flows beyond the payback period. The
discounted payback method corrects this fault.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
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91. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
The discounted payback method recognizes all cash flows over a project's life, and it also adjusts these cash
flows to account for the time value of money.
b.
The regular payback method was, years ago, widely used, but virtually no companies even calculate the
payback today.
c.
The regular payback is useful as an indicator of a project's liquidity because it gives managers an idea of how
long it will take to recover the funds invested in a project.
d.
The regular payback does not consider cash flows beyond the payback year, but the discounted payback
overcomes this defect.
e.
The regular payback method recognizes all cash flows over a project's life.
ANSWER:
c
92. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Assume that the project being considered has normal cash flows,
with one outflow followed by a series of inflows.
Chapter 12: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria
a.
One drawback of the regular payback for evaluating projects is that this method does not properly account for
the time value of money.
b.
If a project's payback is positive, then the project should be rejected because it must have a negative NPV.
c.
The regular payback ignores cash flows beyond the payback period, but the discounted payback method
overcomes this problem.
d.
If a company uses the same payback requirement to evaluate all projects, say it requires a payback of 4 years
or less, then the company will tend to reject projects with relatively short lives and accept long-lived projects,
and this will cause its risk to increase over time.
e.
The longer a project's payback period, the more desirable the project is normally considered to be by this
criterion.
ANSWER:
a
93. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
One drawback of the regular payback is that this method does not take account of cash flows beyond the
payback period.
b.
If a project's payback is positive, then the project should be accepted because it must have a positive NPV.
c.
The regular payback ignores cash flows beyond the payback period, but the discounted payback method
overcomes this problem.
d.
One drawback of the discounted payback is that this method does not consider the time value of money, while
the regular payback overcomes this drawback.
e.
The shorter a project's payback period, the less desirable the project is normally considered to be by this
criterion.
ANSWER:
a
94. Which of the following statements is NOT a disadvantage of the regular payback method?
a.
Ignores cash flows beyond the payback period.
b.
Does not directly account for the time value of money.
c.
Does not provide any indication regarding a project's liquidity or risk.
d.
Does not take account of differences in size among projects.
e.
Lacks an objective, market-determined benchmark for making decisions.
ANSWER:
c
95. Suppose a firm relies exclusively on the payback method when making capital budgeting decisions, and it sets a 4-
year payback regardless of economic conditions. Other things held constant, which of the following statements is most
likely to be true?
a.
It will accept too many long-term projects and reject too many short-term projects (as judged by the NPV).
b.
The firm will accept too many projects in all economic states because a 4-year payback is too low.
c.
The firm will accept too few projects in all economic states because a 4-year payback is too high.
d.
If the 4-year payback results in accepting just the right set of projects under average economic conditions, then
this payback will result in too few long-term projects when the economy is weak.
e.
It will accept too many short-term projects and reject too many long-term projects (as judged by the NPV).
ANSWER:
d
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96. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
For mutually exclusive projects with normal cash flows, the NPV and MIRR methods can never conflict, but
their results could conflict with the discounted payback and the regular IRR methods.
b.
Multiple IRRs can exist, but not multiple MIRRs. This is one reason some people favor the MIRR over the
regular IRR.
c.
If a firm uses the discounted payback method with a required payback of 4 years, then it will accept more
projects than if it used a regular payback of 4 years.
d.
The percentage difference between the MIRR and the IRR is equal to the project's cost of capital.
e.
The NPV, IRR, MIRR, and discounted payback (using a payback requirement of 3 years or less) methods
always lead to the same accept/reject decisions for independent projects.
ANSWER:
b
97. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
The discounted payback method eliminates all of the problems associated with the payback method.
b.
When evaluating independent projects, the NPV and IRR methods often yield conflicting results regarding a
project's acceptability.
c.
To find the MIRR, we discount the TV at the IRR.
d.
A project's NPV profile must intersect the X-axis at the project's cost of capital.
e.
The IRR method appeals to some managers because it gives an estimate of the rate of return on projects rather
Chapter 12: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria
than a dollar amount, which the NPV method provides.
ANSWER:
e
98. McGlothin Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's payback?
Year
0
1
2
3
Cash flows
−$1,150
$500
$500
$500
a.
1.86 years
b.
2.07 years
c.
2.30 years
d.
2.53 years
e.
2.78 years
ANSWER:
c
99. Garner Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's payback?
Year
0
1
2
3
Cash flows
−$350
$200
$200
$200
a.
1.42 years
b.
1.58 years
c.
1.75 years
d.
1.93 years
e.
2.12 years
ANSWER:
c
100. Worthington Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's payback?
Year
0
1
2
3
Cash flows
−$500
$150
$200
$300
a.
2.03 years
b.
2.25 years
c.
2.50 years
d.
2.75 years
e.
3.03 years
ANSWER:
c
101. Poder Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's payback?
Year
0
1
2
3
Cash flows
−$750
$300
$325
$350
a.
1.91 years
b.
2.12 years
c.
2.36 years
d.
2.59 years
e.
2.85 years
ANSWER:
c
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102. Suzanne's Cleaners is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's payback?
Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
Cash flows
−$1,100
$300
$310
$320
$330
$340
a.
2.31 years
b.
2.56 years
c.
2.85 years
d.
3.16 years
e.
3.52 years
ANSWER:
e
103. Craig's Car Wash Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow and cost of capital (r) data. What is
the project's discounted payback?
r =
10.00%
Year
0
1
2
3
Cash flows
−$900
$500
$500
$500
a.
1.88 years
b.
2.09 years
Chapter 12: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria
c.
2.29 years
d.
2.52 years
e.
2.78 years
ANSWER:
b
104. Shannon Co. is considering a project that has the following cash flow and cost of capital (r) data. What is the
project's discounted payback?
r =
10.00%
Year
0
1
2
3
4
Cash flows
−$950
$525
$485
$445
$405
a.
1.61 years
b.
1.79 years
c.
1.99 years
d.
2.22 years
e.
2.44 years
ANSWER:
d
105. In theory, capital budgeting decisions should depend solely on forecasted cash flows and the opportunity cost of
capital. The decision criterion should not be affected by managers' tastes, choice of accounting method, or the profitability
of other independent projects.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
106. If you were evaluating two mutually exclusive projects for a firm with a zero cost of capital, the payback method and
NPV method would always lead to the same decision on which project to undertake.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
107. Assume a project has normal cash flows. All else equal, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
A project's NPV increases as the cost of capital declines.
b.
A project's MIRR is unaffected by changes in the cost of capital.
c.
A project's regular payback increases as the cost of capital declines.
d.
A project's discounted payback increases as the cost of capital declines.
e.
A project's IRR increases as the cost of capital declines.
ANSWER:
a
108. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
The payback method is generally regarded by academics as being the best single method for evaluating capital
budgeting projects.
b.
The discounted payback method is generally regarded by academics as being the best single method for
evaluating capital budgeting projects.
c.
The net present value method (NPV) is generally regarded by academics as being the best single method for
evaluating capital budgeting projects.
d.
The modified internal rate of return method (MIRR) is generally regarded by academics as being the best
single method for evaluating capital budgeting projects.
e.
The internal rate of return method (IRR) is generally regarded by academics as being the best single method
for evaluating capital budgeting projects.
ANSWER:
c
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