The reason that MM Proposition I does not hold good in the presence of corporate taxes
is because:
A. Levered firms pay lower taxes when compared with identical unlevered firms
B. Bondholders require higher rates of return compared with stockholders
C. Earnings per share are no longer relevant with taxes
D. Dividends are no longer relevant with taxes
Petroleum Inc. owns a lease to extract crude oil from sea. It is considering the
construction of a deep-sea oil rig at a cost of $50 million (I0) and is expected to remain
constant. The price of oil is $50/bbl and the extraction costs are $20/bbl. The quantity
of oil Q = 200,000 bbl per year forever. The risk-free rate is 10% per year which is also
the cost of capital (Ignore taxes). Suppose the oil price is uncertain and can be $70/bbl
or $40/bbl next year. If the project if postponed by one year, calculate the value of the
option to wait for one year: (approximately)
A. +15,000,000
B. +40,000,000
C. +10,000,000
D. none of the above