5) the basic premise of the monetary approach is that:
a.exchange rate movements change according to uncontrolled shocks
b.holdings of international reserves should be minimized
c.any balance of payments disequilibrium is based on a monetary disequilibrium
d.peoples willingness to hold money can alter exchange rates but not the balance of
payments
6) a trader at a u.s. bank believes that the euro will strengthen substantially in exchange
rate value during the next hour. thus, she buys large amount of euro now and wait for
the value of the euro to rise so that she can sell it later. this action is called:
a.arbitrage, because it is a risk-free activity
b.arbitrage, because it is a risky activity
c.speculation, because it is a risk-free activity
d.speculation, because it is a risky activity
7) suppose the bank of england is using a managed floating exchange regime. in order
to keep money supply constant the bank of england exchanges domestic bonds for
foreign bonds to slow any appreciation of the pound while keeping the british money
supply unchanged. this process is known as:
a.sterilized intervention
b.the monetary approach
c.exchange rate intervention
d.balancing official settlements
8) by using netting, firms are able to minimize:
a.labor costs
b.penalty payments
c.transaction costs
d.transfer prices
9) today 1 euro can be purchased for $1.50. this is the
a.spot exchange rate
b.forward exchange rate