16) When applying the earnings multiplier model all of the following will cause the
required rate of return, k, to change except
a. Changes in the real risk free rate
b. Changes in the retention rate
c. Changes in the rate of inflation
d. Changes in the risk premium for common stock
e. All of the above changes will cause a change in the required rate of return
17) Which of the following is not considered an active management strategy?
a. Sector rotation
b. Use of factor models
c. Quantitative screens
d. Full replication
e. Linear programming
18) Exhibit 23.4
USE THE INFORMATION BELOW FOR THE FOLLOWING PROBLEM(S)
Black Gold Industries (BGI) is an independent oil producer with production capacity of
500,000 barrels per month. Due to the cost structure of the business, BGI needs to
receive $56.50 per barrel in order to remain solvent. On the other side of this situation
is Petrochemicals Unlimited (PU) which uses an average of 500,000 barrels of West
Texas crude oil in its normal production operations. The nature of PU’s business is such
that they will financially suffer if they have to pay more than an average of $57.80 per
barrel for oil over the next six years. To hedge against their exposure to volatile oil
prices, BI and PU contact a swap dealer to arrange the six-year oil swap described
below: