8) The more difficult it is to estimate a firm’s cash flow needs, the greater the need to
carry higher precautionary balances.
9) Changes in depreciation expense do not affect operating income because
depreciation is a non-cash expense.
10) Financial ratios are often reported by industry or line of business because
differences in the type of business can make ratio comparisons uninformative or even
misleading.
11) Forward contracts are usually quoted for periods greater than 1 year.
12) TRL, Inc. has spent $2,000,000 in nonrefundable engineering fees in contemplation
of building a convention center and the additional costs to complete the project are
$18,000,000. The present value of all benefits the center will produce in its lifetime are
$19,000,000, so TRL should not build the convention center.