Why does the stock market generally price stocks above the net value of the firm’s
assets? Your explanation should include the market’s perception of the firm as a going
concern.
You have been asked to evaluate the purchase of a new machine for your company. It
will cost $60,000, and it falls into the MACRS 3-year class (Yr. 1 – 33.3%; Yr. 2 –
44.4%; Yr. 3 – 14.8%; Yr. 4 – 7.5%). The purchase will require a $6,000 increase in
repair parts inventory. Parts are expensed for tax purposes at the time they are acquired.
The machine will replace one $25,000/year operator. It is expected to last for four years
when it can be sold including any spare parts still on hand for $5,000. The tax rate is
40% and your company’s cost of capital is 12%.
Project the project’s cash flows and calculate its NPV and IRR