1) the u.s. income tax code is generally _____.
a.regressive
b.progressive
c.flat
d.peaked
2) the fama and french evidence that high book-to-market firms outperform low
book-to-market firms even after adjusting for beta means that _________.
a.high book-to-market firms are underpriced or the book-to-market ratio is a proxy for a
unique risk factor
b.low book-to-market firms are underpriced or the book-to-market ratio is a proxy for a
systematic risk factor
c.either high book-to-market firms are underpriced or the book-to-market ratio is a
proxy for a systematic risk factor
d.high book-to-market firms have more post-earnings drift
3) a longer time to maturity will unambiguously increase the value of a call option
because:
i. the longer maturity time reduces the effect of a dividend on call price.
ii. with a longer time to maturity the present value of the exercise price falls.
iii. with a longer time to maturity the range of possible stock prices at expiration
increases.
a.i only
b.i and ii only
c.ii and iii only
d.i, ii, and iii
4) moving to higher-yield bonds, usually with longer maturities, is called ________.
a.a substitution swap
b.an intermarket spread swap
c.a rate anticipation swap
d.a pure yield pickup swap