d) external alignment
15) ________ refers to the processes that management puts in place in order to direct
the success of the joint venture’s goals.
a) ijv control
b) knowledge management
c) turnkey operations
d) offshoring
16) ________ has been found to be the most frequently cited reason for expatriate
failure in u.s. and european companies.
a) the inability of the spouse to adjust
b) lack of quality training
c) inadequate foreign language skills
d) subculture shock
17) axiomatic appeals are generally based on ________.
a) socially accepted ideals
b) level of loyalty
c) subjective feelings
d) objective information
18) mike norris was assigned as a business manager at an american mnc’s russian
subsidiary. in order to motivate his subordinates, mike delegated limited authority to
some of them. however, it did not work out as he expected. which of the following is
most likely the reason behind the plan’s failure?
a) workers in russia are less likely to use their own judgment in making decisions
b) the russian culture is characterized by a low power distance
c) the russian culture is highly individualistic in nature
d) workers in russia prefer self-managed work teams