changes.
c.production costs do not tend to change when a firm varies its level of output.
d.firms may be reluctant to change prices for fear of setting off a price war or losing
customers to rivals.
13) the clearing corporation has a net position equal to ______.
a.the open interest
b.the open interest times 2
c.the open interest divided by 2
d.zero
14) it is very hard to statistically verify abnormal fund performance because of all of the
following except which one?
a.inevitably, some fund managers experience streaks of good performance that may just
be due to luck.
b.the noise in realized rates of return is so large as to make it hard to identify abnormal
performance in competitive markets.
c.portfolio composition is rarely stable long enough to identify abnormal performance.
d.even if successful, there is really not much value to be added by active strategies such
as market timing.
15) if economic conditions are such that very slow growth is expected in the
foreseeable future, one would want to invest in industries with __________ sensitivity
to economic conditions.
a.below-average
b.average
c.above-average
d.since growth is expected to be slow, sensitivity to economic conditions is not an issue.
16) when the market is more optimistic about a firm, its share price will ______; as a
result, it will need to issue _______ shares to raise funds that are needed.
a.rise; fewer
b.fall; fewer