8) The use of automated clearinghouses (ACHs) saves money for consumers,
corporations, and financial institutions by reducing transaction costs.
9) The current market value of Markowitz Corp stock is $61. If 10 rights are required to
buy one additional share of Markowitz at the subscription price of $50, then the rights
are worth $1.00.
10) Synergy is said to take place when the whole is less than the sum of the parts.
11) Leasing land provides a tax advantage to the lessee in that lease payments are
tax-deductible, while there is no deduction for depreciation for a landowner.
12) Financial leverage primarily affects the left-hand side of the balance sheet.
13) Research shows that firms that repurchase their shares exhibit positive stock price
returns.
14) Dividends paid to corporate stockholders have already been taxed once as corporate
income.