5) with flexible exchange rates, a decrease in money supply by a central bank causes
the domestic interest rate to _______ , official settlements _______, and the domestic
currency to _______. as a result, the is curve will shift to bring the domestic interest
rate to be equal to foreign interest rates.
a.fall; deficit; depreciate
b.rise; deficit; depreciate
c.rise; surplus; appreciate
d.fall; surplus; appreciate
6) ________ is the rate at which banks sell a currency and ________is the rate at which
banks buy the currency.
a.bid; offer
b.offer; bid
c.spread; offer
d.closing; spot
7) profit-seeking arbitrage activity ensures:
a.covered interest rate parity
b.decreased competition
c.higher interest rates on loans
d.increased banking regulation
8) the imf has been criticized for imposing conditions on loans because:
a.borrowing governments should not be expected to repay the loans
b.most of the conditions are unnecessary and unrelated to the economy
c.borrowing countries will borrow from someone else if the conditions are too difficult
d.the conditions tend to harm short-term growth and raise unemployment
9) countries with a floating exchange rate tend have what features?
i.trade concentrated with a single country
ii.similar inflation rates with trading partners
iii.large, closed economies
iv.trade diversified across many countries