5) a pyramidal ownership structure is one in which
a.a shareholder controls a holding company that owns a controlling block of another
company, which in turn owns controlling interests in yet another company, and so on
b.equity cross-holdings among a group of companies, such as keiretsu and chaebols can
be used to concentrate and leverage voting rights to acquire control
c.a combination of these schemes may also be used to leverage control in a pyramidal
ownership structure
6) company x wants to borrow $10,000,000 floating for 5 years; company y wants to
borrow $10,000,000 fixed for 5 years. their external borrowing opportunities are shown
below:
a swap bank is involved and quotes the following rates five-year dollar interest rate
swaps at 10.05%-10.45% against libor flat.
assume both x and y agree to the swap bank’s terms.
fill in the values for a, b, c, d, e, & f on the diagram.
a.a = libor; b = 10.45%; c = 10.05%; d = libor; e = libor; f = 12%
b.a = 10%; b = 10.45%; c = 10.05%; d = libor; e = libor; f = libor + 1%
c.a = 10%; b = 10.45%; c = libor; d = libor; e = 10.05%; f = libor + 1%