B) market value = intrinsic value
C) book value = market value
D) liquidation value = book value
37) The “bird-in-the-hand” dividend theory suggests that
A) high dividends increase stock value because shareholders believe they can earn a
higher return than the company
B) high dividends increase stock value because shareholders are more certain of the
dividend yield than of potential future capital gains
C) high dividends increase stock value because capital markets are inefficient and
dividends are the only sure way to get money from an equity investment
D) high dividends decrease stock value because dividend payments take money out of
the corporate “nest” and reduce the ability of the corporation to function effectively
38) Capital market transactions include which of the following?
A) any security that is purchased from a brokerage firm that is well capitalized
B) common stock of a public corporation
C) all securities that are purchased in the open market
D) U.S. Treasury bills
39) Which of the following relationships is TRUE regarding the costs of issuing the
following securities?
A) common stock > bonds > preferred stock
B) preferred stock > common stock > bonds
C) bonds > common stock > preferred stock
D) common stock > preferred stock > bonds
40) Which of the following categories of owners have limited liability?
A) general partners
B) sole proprietors
C) shareholders of a corporation
D) both A and B