a. No significant differences in traits from 1948 to 1974
b. Situational factors could not be identified
c. Emotional intelligence plays a significant role in leadership
d. Both traits and situational factors are determinants of leadership
Christie, Barling, and Turner (2011) describe pseudotransformational leadership as
a. Strong inspirational motivation
b. Inspired leadership focused on follower development
c. Strong inspirational talent that is manipulative
d. Inspired leadership focused toward other leaders
I can weigh the options, both good and bad, and work on developing the capacity to do
what is right. What influencing factor of authentic leadership am I using?
a. Moral reasoning
b. Integrity
c. Optimism
d. Confidence