Risk factors that increase the risk of unintentional injury include: the age of children present;
times when teachers or children are tired, hungry, or not feeling well; whenever a new child
or teacher joins the group; when there is a staff shortage; when rules haven’t been thoroughly
explained to children; when new play equipment or toys are introduced; and, when
conditions are rushed.
Risk Management: Principles and Preventive Measures
hsn.maro.10.08.02 – Describe the four basic principles of risk management.
United States – NAEYC.01 – Promoting child development and learning.
United States – NHES.05 – Students will demonstrate the ability to use decision-making skills
to enhance health.
39. What special measures and precautions must be addressed before a teacher takes children on a field trip?
Teachers must take time to review program policies and procedures for conducting field
trips. Families must be informed and written permission obtained for each excursion. A note
should be posted on the classroom door to let families know when the group left, their
destination, and time when they plan to return. At least one teacher accompanying the group
should have first aid and CPR certification. A first-aid kit, notarized emergency cards, a class
list, and a cell phone should also be taken along.
Implementing Safety Practices
hsn.maro.10.08.03 – Discuss safety practices that teachers should implement in the classroom
and outdoors to safeguard children.
United States – NAEYC.05 – Using content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum.
United States – NHES.05 – Students will demonstrate the ability to use decision-making skills
to enhance health.
40. When pets visit or become classroom residents, what special precautions must be taken?
Teachers should first check to be sure children don’t have allergies to animals. Animals must
be free of disease and be immunized. Some animals, such as birds and turtles, carry diseases
that can be transmitted to humans and should not be part of classrooms. Instructions for the
animal’s care should be posted near the cage. An adult should be assigned to oversee the
animal’s care. Children and adults must always wash their hands after touching or feeding the
animal(s).