The primary similarity between terrorists and other violent offenders is their history of
antisocial behavior.
Answer:
The weapon most commonly used in homicides in the United States is a knife.
Answer:
Territoriality is a central concept in Konrad Lorenz’s theory of aggression.
Answer:
Children with callous-unemotional traits lack empathic concern for others.
Answer:
Research suggests that the majority of burglary victims report minimal psychological
effects of the crime.
Answer:
The core behavioral dimension that reflects the interpersonal and emotional
components, such as callousness and manipulation of others, is referred to as
psychopathic factor I.
Answer:
Of all property crimes, burglary probably offers the greatest probability of success with
the least amount of risk.
Answer:
Steinberg’s dual developmental model of brain development focuses on the impulsivity
that characterizes the teenage years.
Answer:
All criminal behavior has its origins in childhood.
Answer:
The permissive style of parenting is highly correlated with delinquent behavior.
Answer:
Most of those who rape adults are intimate partners and not strangers.
Answer:
The copycat effect is similar to social learning.
Answer:
The legacy definition of rape included rape of males and females.
Answer:
Studies have underscored the observations that children and adolescents with
psychopathic features show distinct sets of emotional and cognitive deficits that lead to
their violent and anti-social behavior.
Answer:
Children with a hostile attribution bias are less likely than average children to see
aggressive actions from others where there are none.
Answer:
Treatment modalities that follow risk, need, responsivity principles are effective
treatment approaches with serious sexual offenders.
Answer:
By definition, an individual who terrorizes is a terrorist.
Answer:
Secondary psychopaths are more likely to be found in a maximum security prison.
Answer:
A large majority of workplace homicides do not involve murder between coworkers or
supervisors within an organization but occur in robberies and related crimes by people
outside the organization.
Answer:
The Girls Study Group found that girls fight more frequently at home with parents than
do boys.
Answer:
Insanity is a legal term that refers to a defendant’s state of mind at the time of the crime.
Answer:
The original MTC had five major classifications and ten subtypes.
Answer:
Drug courts are designed to be a first step in diverting nonviolent offenders with drug
problems into treatment and other community-based programs.
Answer:
Language-impaired children are often rejected by peers and are frequently viewed
negatively by their teachers.
Answer:
The FBI’s Uniform Crime Reports considers arson a violent crime.
Answer:
Affective empathy usually develops in middle adulthood.
Answer:
Green’s categories of white-collar crime are mutually exclusive.
Answer:
The amygdala is located in the frontal lobe of the human brain.
Answer:
There is strong research evidence that women who kill their children are emotionally
detached from their offspring.
Answer:
There is good evidence that most serious, persistent delinquency and crime patterns
usually begin early and worsen with age.
Answer:
The most common type of child sexual assault appears to be
A) adult males against young boys.
B) adult males against young girls.
C) priests against young boys.
D) adult males who choose victims from both sexes.
Answer:
The anthrax scare of 2001 is considered an act of
A) nuclear terrorism.
B) ABC terrorism.
C) international terrorism.
D) bioterrorism.
Answer:
Available research on shoplifting indicates that it is
A) almost exclusively a female offense.
B) neurotically motivated.
C) performed principally by teenagers.
D) largely due to spontaneous impulses rather than careful planning.
Answer:
Three disciplines that have traditionally dominated the study of crime are
A) sociology, psychology and psychiatry.
B) psychology, sociology and anthropology.
C) psychology, anthropology and economics.
D) psychology, anthropology and medicine.
Answer:
According to Lehmann et al.’s (2003) study on recidivism, hostility, criminality, and
sexual exploitation/involvement were three themes of
A) stranger rape.
B) acquaintance rape.
C) statutory rape.
D) child rape.
Answer:
Abusive head trauma is synonymous with
A) Munchausen syndrome by proxy.
B) stereotypical abduction.
C) post-traumatic stress disorder.
D) shaken baby syndrome.
Answer:
Compared to criminal nonpsychopaths, criminal psychopaths are more likely to kill
A) males who are strangers.
B) females who are strangers.
C) males who they know well.
D) females who they know well.
Answer:
According to Adrian Raine, how many genes are associated with antisocial behavior in
humans?
A) One
B) Four
C) Seven
D) At least twenty
Answer:
Which factor has contributed to the increase in lone wolf terrorist activities in the
United States?
A) Unemployment
B) Social media
C) Poverty
D) Racial profiling
Answer:
Which statement is true about self-report studies of criminal behavior?
A) They have been found to be more accurate with female subjects.
B) They are based on data provided by law enforcement.
C) They attempt to measure only prior involvement in felonies.
D) They suggest that crime is committed by all socioeconomic classes.
Answer:
The primary difference between staging and undoing is
A) the relationship between offender and victim.
B) the reason behind the action.
C) the level of aggression involved in the crime.
D) the amount of clothing left on the victim.
E) the placement of the victim’s body.
Answer:
According to Goldstein et al. (2001), aggressive tendencies at age ________ predict
later
aggressive behavior.
A) three
B) seven
C) twelve
D) eighteen
Answer:
Which one of the following clinical diagnoses is most frequently found in criminal
offenders?
A) Antisocial personality disorder
B) Psychopath
C) Delusional disorder
D) Histrionic personality disorder
Answer:
What is the name of the two-pronged selective prevention program that was based on
developmental principles and targeted multiple risk factors in high-risk children?
A) Fast Track Experiment
B) OJJDP boot camp
C) Multisystemic therapy
D) Diamond Run Wilderness Program
Answer:
The UCR’s four violent crimes are
A) burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson.
B) murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault.
C) homicide, sex offenses, arson, and robbery.
D) aggravated assault, homicide, larceny-theft, and vandalism.
Answer:
A psychopath would most likely explain his criminal behavior by saying
A) “I did it because everyone else was doing it.”
B) “I did it for the hell of it.”
C) “I did it because it is what I do best.”
D) “I did it for the money.”
Answer:
In his recent theory, Bandura states that before people can engage in behavior that
violates their moral principles they must
A) learn the techniques of that behavior.
B) believe that the reward outweighs the punishment.
C) reject their moral principles.
D) disengage from their moral principles.
Answer:
A child delinquent is between the ages of
A) 7 and 12.
B) birth and 7.
C) 6 and 13.
D) birth and 14.
Answer:
________ refers to self-focused attention toward one’s thoughts and feelings. In other
words, the person keeps thinking about an incident long after it is over.
A) Expressive aggression
B) Rumination
C) Nodal behavior
D) Antinodal behavior
Answer:
Dr. Brown is a developmental criminologist. Dr. Brown’s research most likely examines
A) demographic features of offenders who participate in burglary.
B) how violent individuals learn their aggressive behavior.
C) the unequal power distribution among members of society.
D) when robberies most frequently occur.
Answer:
Which type of child molestation most commonly perpetrated by men who molest their
daughters or stepdaughters?
A) Projective
B) Indiscriminant
C) Nonexclusive
D) Intrafamilial
Answer:
The end result of a theory that is not verified is
A) justification.
B) falsification.
C) clarification.
D) subjugation.
Answer:
Which of the following is a type of crime identified by Goldstein (1985) in his tripartite
conceptual model?
A) Romantically induced crime
B) Economically compulsive crime
C) Conditional crime
D) Drug induced crime
Answer:
Jenkins’ 1988 study of serial killers in England found that
A) serial killers had a long history of violent offenses before caught.
B) serial killers began killing at a late age.
C) serial killers had extensive juvenile records.
D) the majority were former police officers.
Answer:
Which perspective on crime is most closely linked with the humanistic perspective?
A) Conformity
B) Strain
C) Learning
D) Determinism
Answer:
Terrorists may view their actions as stemming from the dictates of authorities and
leaders rather than from their own personal responsibility. This process is called
A) dehumanization.
B) deindividuation.
C) dichotomy of the identity.
D) displacement of responsibility.
Answer:
Sam and Alex are parents who see an unusually large number of minor problems in
their children as problematic, and then resort to authoritarian strategies to deal with the
problems. Sam and Alex are examples of the
A) authoritarian approach.
B) authoritative style.
C) enmeshed style.
D) permissive approach.
Answer:
Research by Fox and Levin found that most mass killings are motivated by
A) profit.
B) fear.
C) power.
D) revenge.
Answer:
What is the first step in the treatment and rehabilitation of sex offenders?
A) Assess the risk of reoffending
B) Deliver treatment that is consistent with the ability and learning style of the offender
C) Offer adequate community support services
D) Develop a plan to improve social skills
Answer:
Match up the terminology in the left column to the definitions in the right column.
A) Internal mental processes that enable humans to imagine, to gain knowledge, to
reason, and to evaluate information
B) In order to understand criminal behavior, we must examine perceptions, thoughts,
expectancies, competencies, and values
C) An act performed in response to orders from authority that is considered illegal or
immoral by the larger community
D) Significant persons in the social environment that provide cues for how to do
something
E) Synonymous with operant conditioning
F) The scientific study of the causes, circumstances, individual characteristics, and
social context of becoming a victim of a crime
G) A person, object, or event that elicits behavior
H) One who is the product of a long, possibly intense series of frustrations resulting
from unmet needs
I) The idea that complicated behavior can be broken down into more simple behavior
J) A common human tendency to discount the influence of the situation and explain
behavior by referring to the personality of the actor instead
1. Victimology
2. Instrumental learning
3. Reductionism
4. Stimulus
5. Social learning theory
6. Models
7. Individual offender
8. Fundamental attribution error
9. Cognitive processes
10. Crime of obedience
Answer:
Highly violent antiabortion activists are placed in which one of the FBI terrorists
groups?
A) Radical misogynists
B) Religious radicals
C) Psychologically motivated terrorists
D) Special interest extremists
Answer:
The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1974 made what activity a
federal crime?
A) Trading in unregistered guns for cash
B) Ownership of assault-type weapons
C) Juvenile possession of handgun ammunition
D) Shooting animals without a license
Answer:
The ________ case was the impetus for duty to warn/protect statutes.
Answer:
Fox and Levin’s (2003) five-category typology is based on the ________ for mass
killings.
Answer:
Explain what research tells about the perpetrators and victims of elder abuse.
Answer:
The highest levels of employee theft and counterproductive behaviors are reported by
younger, unmarried, ________ employees.
Answer:
Contemporary molecular biology has focused on specific ________ as foundations for
certain patterns of behavior.
Answer:
People who have a ________ bias perceive a connection between what people do, are,
or believe in, and what happens to them.
Answer:
What are the four main categories of drugs discussed in this chapter? List their main
effects, and provide one example of a drug from each category.
Answer:
Research indicates that many sex offenders are highly ________ to changing their
deviant behavioral patterns.
Answer:
According to the cumulative risk model, an accumulation of risk factors in the absence
of sufficient ________ factors results in negative behavioral, emotional, and cognitive
outcomes.
Answer:
The more an offender’s sexual preference is limited to children, the ________ socially
competent the offender tends to be.
Answer:
Describe three of the rape myths discussed in the chapter.
Answer:
Summarize and discuss the six main conclusions researchers have reached in recent
years regarding the relationship between drugs and crime.
Answer:
Explain the process of operant conditioning and describe an example of how criminal
behavior is acquired.
Answer:
Less than 10 percent of fires set by ________ is reported.
Answer:
Why must we be cautious when interpreting the relationship between poverty and
violence? Explain the role that poverty cofactors play in this relationship.
Answer:
Compare and contrast actuarial measures and clinical measures of risk assessment.
Answer: