Economics Chapter 16 Reference Ref 169 Table External Question Points

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144. Multiple Choice: With tradable emissions permits, the ...
Question With tradable emissions permits, the main problem is to determine the ________, while with emissions
taxes the main problem is to determine the ________.
145. Multiple Choice: Figure: City with Two Polluters Refer...
Question Figure: City with Two Polluters
Reference: Ref 16-8
(Figure: City with Two Polluters) Look at the figure City with Two Polluters. If the government does not
intervene in the pollution market, equilibrium will occur where firm A produces ________ tons of pollution
and firm B produces ________ tons of pollution for a total of ________ tons of pollution.
146. Multiple Choice: Figure: City with Two Polluters Refer...
Question
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Figure: City with Two Polluters
Reference: Ref 16-8
(Figure: City with Two Polluters) Look at the figure City with Two Polluters. If the government wants to
limit total pollution to 2,200 tons, it could impose an emissions tax of ________ on both firms.
147. Multiple Choice: Figure: City with Two Polluters Refer...
Question Figure: City with Two Polluters
Reference: Ref 16-8
(Figure: City with Two Polluters) Look at the figure City with Two Polluters. If the government imposed an
emissions tax of $400, firm A would produce ________ tons of emissions and firm B would produce
________ tons of emissions.
Answer 200; 400
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148. Multiple Choice: Figure: City with Two Polluters Refer...
Question Figure: City with Two Polluters
Reference: Ref 16-8
(Figure: City with Two Polluters) Look at the figure City with Two Polluters. If the government issued
licenses to pollute a total of 1,600 tons of emissions, the market price to emit 1 ton of emissions would
equal:
Answer $100.
149. Multiple Choice: With use of ________ to reduce emissi...
Question With use of ________ to reduce emissions, the marginal benefit of an additional unit of pollution is the
same for all polluters.
Answer an environmental standard
150. Multiple Choice: An external benefit is a(n):
Question An external benefit is a(n):
Answer example of a negative externality.
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151. Multiple Choice: There are external benefits associate...
Question There are external benefits associated with the production of batteries. Without government regulation,
the market will:
Answer produce too many batteries.
152. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example ...
Question Which of the following is an example of an activity generating a positive externality?
Answer You buy a new car and then find $5,000 in the door panel.
153. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example ...
Question Which of the following is an example of a positive externality?
Answer Sam dug a pond so he could go fishing, but the pond has contributed to an explosion of mosquitoes
in your neighborhood.
154. Multiple Choice: A Pigouvian subsidy is:
Question A Pigouvian subsidy is:
Answer designed to discourage activities generating externalities.
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155. Multiple Choice: Suppose the production of roses gener...
Question Suppose the production of roses generates a positive externality in that travelers enjoy the scenic rural
vistas. An appropriate government policy yielding the efficient outcome would be a:
Answer Pigouvian tax.
156. Multiple Choice: When an activity like education gener...
Question When an activity like education generates a positive externality, the:
157. Multiple Choice: Suppose the production of roses gener...
Question Suppose the production of roses generates a positive externality in that travelers enjoy the scenic rural
vistas. Then the market price of roses:
158. Multiple Choice: Suppose the production of roses gener...
Question Suppose the production of roses generates a positive externality in that travelers enjoy the scenic rural
159. Multiple Choice: One of the reasons community colleges...
Question
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One of the reasons community colleges receive government subsidies is that it is believed that education
creates ________, and without subsidies the quantity produced would be ________ the socially optimal
quantity.
160. Multiple Choice: If a good produces a positive externa...
Question If a good produces a positive externality and the government does not correct it, the equilibrium market
quantity is ________ than the socially optimal quantity and the equilibrium market price is ________ than
the socially optimal price.
161. Multiple Choice: When a vaccination program generates ...
Question When a vaccination program generates a positive externality, the:
162. Multiple Choice: Betsy loves to garden, and her rose g...
Question Betsy loves to garden, and her rose garden is enjoyed by everyone in her neighborhood. Because her
consumption of rosebushes provides a positive externality to the community, at the market equilibrium
quantity, the marginal social:
163. Multiple Choice: Betsy loves to garden, and her rose g...
Question Betsy loves to garden, and her rose garden is enjoyed by everyone in her neighborhood. Because her
consumption of rosebushes provides a positive externality to the community, the government should:
Answer
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164. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example ...
Question Which of the following is an example of a government solution to externalities?
165. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is usually ass...
Question Which of the following is usually associated with a positive externality?
166. Multiple Choice: When innovations by one firm are quic...
Question When innovations by one firm are quickly emulated and improved on by rival firms in the same industry or
in other industries, this is:
167. Multiple Choice: Reference: Ref 16-9 (Table: External...
Question
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Reference: Ref 16-9
(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table Externalities from Parks shows the marginal social benefit and
the marginal social cost of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. Without
government intervention, the amount of land dedicated to the public park will be _____ acres.
168. Multiple Choice: Reference: Ref 16-9 (Table: External...
Question
Reference: Ref 16-9
(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table Externalities from Parks shows the marginal social benefit and
the marginal social cost of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. Without
government intervention, at the amount of land dedicated to the public park the marginal social benefit will
be:
169. Multiple Choice: Reference: Ref 16-9 (Table: External...
Question
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Reference: Ref 16-9
(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table shows the marginal social benefit and the marginal social cost
of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. Without government intervention, at the
amount of land dedicated to the public park the marginal social cost will be:
170. Multiple Choice: Reference: Ref 16-9 (Table: External...
Question
Reference: Ref 16-9
(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table Externalities from Parks shows the marginal social benefit and
the marginal social cost of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. The socially
optimum amount of land dedicated to the public park will be _____ acres.
171. Multiple Choice: Reference: Ref 16-9 (Table: External...
Question
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Reference: Ref 16-9
(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table Externalities from Parks shows the marginal social benefit and
the marginal social cost of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. At the socially
optimum amount of land dedicated to the public park the marginal social benefit will be:
172. Multiple Choice: Reference: Ref 16-9 (Table: External...
Question
Reference: Ref 16-9
(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table Externalities from Parks shows the marginal social benefit and
the marginal social cost of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. At the socially
optimum amount of land dedicated to the public park the marginal social cost will be:
173. Multiple Choice: Reference: Ref 16-9 (Table: External...
Question
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Reference: Ref 16-9
(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table Externalities from Parks shows the marginal social benefit and
the marginal social cost of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. If the government
wants to achieve the optimum amount of land for the park, it could use a Pigouvian _________ of
_______.
174. Multiple Choice: Reference: Ref 16-9 (Table: External...
Question
Reference: Ref 16-9
(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table Externalities from Parks shows the marginal social benefit and
the marginal social cost of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. If 1 acre is
dedicated to the park, this outcome is _________ because _______.
175. Multiple Choice: Reference: Ref 16-9 (Table: External...
Question
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Reference: Ref 16-9
(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table Externalities from Parks shows the marginal social benefit and
the marginal social cost of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. If 1 acre is
dedicated to the park, the park is
176. Multiple Choice: Reference: Ref 16-9 (Table: External...
Question
Reference: Ref 16-9
(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table Externalities from Parks shows the marginal social benefit and
the marginal social cost of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. If 5 acres is
dedicated to the park, this outcome is _________ because _______ .
177. Multiple Choice: Reference: Ref 16-9 (Table: External...
Question
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Reference: Ref 16-9
(Table: Externalities from Parks) The table shows the marginal social benefit and the marginal social cost
of preserving various amounts of land in a city for a public park. If 5 acres is dedicated to the park, the
park is:
178. Multiple Choice: Tony has a cell phone, and his cell p...
Question Tony has a cell phone, and his cell phone service provider is Verizon. When he calls his wife, Meleah,
another Verizon customer, he does not have to pay for those minutes. The more Verizon customers there
are in the market, the more benefit Tony receives. This is an example of:
179. Multiple Choice: Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity...
Question
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Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity of Pollution
Reference: Ref 16-10
(Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity of Pollution) In the figure The Socially Optimal Quantity of
Pollution, the optimal level of pollution is:
180. Multiple Choice: Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity...
Question Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity of Pollution
Reference: Ref 16-10
(Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity of Pollution) In the figure The Socially Optimal Quantity of
Pollution, without government intervention:
181. Multiple Choice: Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity...
Question
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Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity of Pollution
Reference: Ref 16-10
(Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity of Pollution) In the figure The Socially Optimal Quantity of
Pollution, the optimal quantity of pollution:
182. Multiple Choice: Figure: Efficiency and Pollution Refe...
Question Figure: Efficiency and Pollution
Reference: Ref 16-11
(Figure: Efficiency and Pollution) Look at the figure Efficiency and Pollution. In the absence of government
intervention, the amount of pollution will be:
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183. Multiple Choice: Figure: Efficiency and Pollution Refe...
Question Figure: Efficiency and Pollution
Reference: Ref 16-11
(Figure: Efficiency and Pollution) Look at the figure Efficiency and Pollution. In the absence of government
intervention, the marginal social cost of pollution will exceed the marginal benefit of pollution by:
184. Multiple Choice: Figure: Efficiency and Pollution Refe...
Question
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Figure: Efficiency and Pollution
Reference: Ref 16-11
(Figure: Efficiency and Pollution) Look at the figure Efficiency and Pollution. In the absence of government
intervention, the marginal social cost of pollution will equal ________ while the marginal social benefit of
pollution will equal ________.
185. Multiple Choice: Figure: Efficiency and Pollution Refe...
Question Figure: Efficiency and Pollution
Reference: Ref 16-11
(Figure: Efficiency and Pollution) Look at the figure Efficiency and Pollution. The socially optimal quantity
of pollution is:
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186. Multiple Choice: Figure: Efficiency and Pollution Refe...
Question Figure: Efficiency and Pollution
Reference: Ref 16-11
(Figure: Efficiency and Pollution) Look at the figure Efficiency and Pollution. If this market produced
________ tons of pollution, then ________.
187. Multiple Choice: Figure: Efficiency and Pollution Refe...
Question
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Figure: Efficiency and Pollution
Reference: Ref 16-11
(Figure: Efficiency and Pollution) Look at the figure Efficiency and Pollution. An optimal Pigouvian tax of
________ can move this market to the socially optimal quantity of pollution.
188. Multiple Choice: Figure: Efficiency and Pollution Refe...
Question Figure: Efficiency and Pollution
Reference: Ref 16-11
(Figure: Efficiency and Pollution) Look at the figure Efficiency and Pollution. A Pigouvian tax of $10 will
result in a quantity of pollution for which the:
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189. Multiple Choice: Figure: Efficiency and Pollution Refe...
Question Figure: Efficiency and Pollution
Reference: Ref 16-11
(Figure: Efficiency and Pollution) Look at the figure Efficiency and Pollution. If the government imposed an
environmental standard that did not allow the quantity of pollution to exceed 20 tons, there would be:
190. Multiple Choice: Figure: Efficiency and Pollution Refe...
Question
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