The equilibrium interest rate is determined
a. by the demand for loanable funds.
b. by the supply of loanable funds.
c. by the demand for and supply of loanable funds.
d. independently of the demand for and supply of loanable funds.
If the equilibrium exchange rate between U.S. dollars and Japanese yen is $0.01 = 1 yen
but currently the exchange rate is $0.0089 = 1 yen, then a __________ exists.
a. shortage of dollars
b. surplus of dollars
c. surplus of yen
d. shortage of yen
e. b and d
When an industry is described as a decreasing-cost, increasing-cost, or constant-cost
industry, the “cost” that is being referred to is
a. marginal cost.
b. average total cost.