e. all variables are expressed in nominal terms
Government outlays
a. are the same as “G” in the short-run macro model.
b. do not include transfer payments.
c. are always smaller than government purchases.
d. are always greater than government purchases.
e. tend to decline in the long run.
After a positive demand shock, what are the expected long-run adjustments?
a. Wages fall, price level falls, and output falls back to potential.
b. Wages rise, price level rises, and output falls back to potential.
c. Wages fall, price level rises, and output rises back to potential.
d. Wages rise, price level falls, and output falls back to potential.
e. Wages rise, price level rises, and output rises.
For the Fed, price stability means stable prices.