The graphs show the demand for cigarettes. In Panel (a), the arrows are consistent with
which of the following events?
a.Tobacco and marijuana are complements, and the price of marijuana decreased.
b.Tobacco is a “gateway drug,” and the price of marijuana increased.
c.The price of cigarettes increased.
d.The arrows are consistent with all of these events.
9) Figure 17-4. Aaron and Ed are roommates. After a big snowstorm, their driveway
needs to be shoveled. Each person has to decide whether to take part in shoveling the
driveway. At the end of the day, either the driveway will be shoveled (if one or both
roommates take part in shoveling), or it will remain unshoveled (if neither roommate
shovels). With happiness measured on a scale of 1 (very unhappy) to 10 (very happy),
the possible outcomes are as follows:
Refer to Figure 17-4. The dominant strategy for Ed is to
a.shovel, and the dominant strategy for Aaron is to shovel.
b.shovel, and the dominant strategy for Aaron is to refrain from shoveling.
c.refrain from shoveling, and the dominant strategy for Aaron is to shovel.
d.refrain from shoveling, and there is no dominant strategy for Aaron.