was expected to grow to 14 percent in Poland in 2013, and according to Krystyna
Iglicka, a demographer at Lazarski University in Warsaw, “€¦Poles have always
treated emigration as a way of improving their lot.” Despite earning relatively low
salaries in Western European countries, on average just over ¬2,000 (about $2,660)
a month according to the National Bank of Poland, this is still four times more
than workers would earn on average by staying in Poland. Iglicka predicts that
between 500,000 and 800,000 Poles will emigrate from Poland over the next five
years. Source: Jan Cienski, “Poland braces for fresh exodus of workers,”
Washington Post, January 22, 2013.
If an outflow of workers leaves Poland with a smaller but more productive workforce
and the capital per hour worked does not change, there will be ________ the per-worker
production function in Poland.
A) a movement up
B) a movement down
C) an upward shift of
D) a downward shift of
Japan has developed a comparative advantage in designing and producing automobiles.
The source of its comparative advantage in these products is
A) abundant supplies of natural resources.
B) a favorable climate.
C) a strong central government.
D) technology.