Suppose there are ten people playing cards in a room. One of them wants to smoke a
cigar; nine of them dislike the smell of cigar smoke. The smoker values the privilege of
smoking at $5, and each of the other nine people of the room would be willing to pay
fifty cents for clean air in the room. The rules governing use of the room state that
smoking is not allowed unless everyone agrees to allow smoking. If the cigar smoker
paid each other occupant fifty cents for the right to smoke, the cigar smoker would be
______ and the other occupants would be _______.
A. better off; worse off
B. better off; just as well off as before the payment
C. better off; better off
D. worse off; just as well off as before the payment
In the Soviet Union, firm managers had ______ incentive to reduce costs and produce
better products because of ______.
A. little; the absence of private property rights
B. little; the absence of import restrictions
C. great; government threats
D. great; the complexity of coordinating economic activity