C) vertical; fiscal
D) horizontal; fiscal
By paying efficiency wages, firms contribute to higher unemployment because they:
A) increase the wage bill.
B) make workers more productive.
C) keep the wage below the equilibrium level.
D) keep the wage above the equilibrium level.
The financial system refers to the:
A) mechanism that transfers wealth from consumers to corporations.
B) institutions that facilitate the flow of funds between savers and investors.
C) arrangements that allow money to circulate in the economy.
D) government regulations that govern the terms of borrowing and lending.