5) Assume for a competitive firm that MC = AVC at $12, MC = ATC at $20, and MC =
MR at $16. This firm will:
A.realize a profit of $4 per unit of output.
B.maximize its profit by producing in the short run.
C.minimize its losses by producing in the short run.
D.shut down in the short run.
6) When a consumer shifts purchases from product X to product Y, the marginal utility
of:
A.X falls and the marginal utility of Y rises.
B.X rises and the marginal utility of Y falls.
C.both X and Y rises.
D.both X and Y falls.
7)
Refer to the above diagram for the milk market. There would be a shortage of milk
whenever the price is:
A.Higher than $1.50 per gallon
B.Higher than $2.00 per gallon
C.Lower than $1.50 per gallon
D.Lower than $2.00 per gallon
8) Answer the following questions based on the payoff matrix for a single-period,
two-firm game for firms, Six, Inc. and Seven Corp. The numbers in the matrix indicate
the profit in billions of dollars for a large and small advertising strategy. The profit
outcome cells are A, B, C, and D.