Chapter 09: Male Reproductive System
Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The male gonad:
a.
Sperm cell
b.
Scrotum
c.
Testis
d.
Penis
e.
Epididymis
2. A gland below the bladder and surrounding the urethra:
a.
Vas deferens
b.
Bulbourethral
c.
Bartholin
d.
Seminal vesicle
e.
Prostate
3. Tissue that produces sperm cells:
a.
Seminiferous tubules
b.
Endometrium
c.
Urethra
d.
Ureters
e.
Interstitial
4. Hair-like tail region of the sperm:
a.
Cilia
b.
Sperm head
c.
Flagellum
d.
Fimbriae
e.
Calyx
5. Tube that leads from the epididymis to the urethra:
a.
Ureter
b.
Seminiferous tubule
c.
Cowper duct
d.
Vas deferens
e.
Bulbourethral duct
6. Foreskin:
a.
Perineum
b.
Phimosis
c.
Prepuce
d.
Glans penis
e.
Scrotum
7. Male castration would result from which of the following operations?
a.
Bilateral orchiectomy
b.
TURP
c.
Vasectomy
d.
Bilateral oophorectomy
e.
Unilateral orchidectomy
8. Inflammation of the glans penis:
a.
Orchitis
b.
Hydrocele
c.
Varicocele
d.
Balanitis
e.
Epididymitis
9. A chancre is the primary lesion in which of the following conditions?
a.
Pelvic inflammatory disease
b.
Genital herpes
c.
Nongonococcal urethritis
d.
Gonorrhea
e.
Syphilis
10. An androgen:
a.
Luteinizing hormone
b.
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
c.
Testosterone
d.
Estrogen
e.
Progesterone
11. Testosterone is produced by:
a.
Interstitial cells of the testes
b.
Prostate gland
c.
Cowper glands
d.
Seminiferous tubules
e.
Seminal vesicles
12. Undescended testicles:
a.
Anorchism
b.
Phimosis
c.
Epispadias
d.
Cryptorchism
e.
Orchiotomy
13. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is characterized by:
a.
Adenocarcinoma of the prostate
b.
Overgrowth of glandular tissue
c.
Hydrocele
d.
Urinary incontinence
e.
Varicocele
14. Testicular carcinoma:
a.
BPH
b.
Seminoma
c.
Hypernephroma
d.
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
e.
Chlamydia
15. Sterilization procedure:
a.
Vasectomy
b.
Circumcision
c.
Orchiotomy
d.
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
e.
Left orchiectomy
16. Sac containing the male gonads:
a.
Perineum
b.
Peritoneum
c.
Epididymis
d.
Scrotum
e.
Seminal vesicle
17. Congenital condition of the male urethra:
a.
Varicocele
b.
Phimosis
c.
Circumcision
d.
Hypospadias
e.
Hydrocele
18. Parenchymal tissue in the testes:
a.
Seminiferous tubules
b.
Bulbourethral fluid
c.
Vas deferens
d.
Connective tissue
e.
Interstitial tissue
19. Congenital absence of a testicle:
a.
Azoospermia
b.
Cryptorchism
c.
Aspermia
d.
Oligospermia
e.
Anorchism
20. A spermolytic substance:
a.
Produces sperm cells
b.
Destroys sperm cells
c.
Is used for benign prostatic hyperplasia
d.
Increases potency
e.
Is produced by the testes
21. Orchiopexy:
a.
Removal of a testicle
b.
Incision and removal of a piece of the vas deferens
c.
Fixation of an undescended testicle
d.
Removal of the prepuce
e.
Prolapse of a testicle
22. Swollen, twisted veins near the testes:
a.
Varicocele
b.
Hydrocele
c.
Hypospadias
d.
Herpes genitalis
e.
Testicular torsion
23. Nongonococcal urethritis is most often caused by:
a.
Prostatitis
b.
Syphilis
c.
Herpes genitalis
d.
Chlamydial infection
e.
Castration
24. Treating tissue with cold temperatures is called:
a.
Aspiration
b.
Purulent
c.
Ejaculation
d.
Curettage
e.
Cryogenic surgery
25. Which of the following is NOT a sexually transmitted disease (STD)?
a.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection
b.
Gonorrhea
c.
BPH
d.
Syphilis
e.
Chlamydia
Select the term that is spelled correctly.
26. Absence of a testicle:
a.
anorhism
b.
anorchism
c.
anorkism
27. Glands that secrete semen:
a.
bulbourethral
b.
bulboureteral
c.
bolboureteral
28. Tubules that produce sperm:
a.
seminiferous
b.
semeniferious
c.
seminefarous
29. Sexually transmitted disease:
a.
syphilis
b.
syphillis
c.
syfalus
30. Carcinoma of the testes:
a.
embrional
b.
embryonal
c.
enbryomal
31. Sperm cells and fluid:
a.
semin
b.
seman
c.
semen
32. Scanty sperm production:
a.
olagospermia
b.
oliospermia
c.
oligospermia
33. Pus-filled:
a.
purulent
b.
poorulent
c.
pureulent
34. Male sex hormone:
a.
testostarone
b.
testosterone
c.
testosterome
35. Male gonad:
a.
testus
b.
testas
c.
testis
MATCHING
Match the following vocabulary terms with the meanings.
a.
bulbourethral glands
b.
ejaculation
c.
ejaculatory duct
d.
epididymis
e.
erectile dysfunction
f.
flagellum
g.
fraternal twins
h.
glans penis
i.
identical twins
j.
parenchyma
k.
perineum
l.
prepuce
1. One of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes on top of each testis
2. Sensitive tip of the penis
3. Two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos
4. Pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra; secrete fluid into the urethra
5. Tube through which semen enters the male urethra
6. External region between the anus and scrotum
7. Two infants born of the same pregnancy from two separate egg cells fertilized by two
different sperm cells
8. Ejection of sperm and fluid from the male urethra
9. The essential, distinctive cells of an organ
10. Hair-like projection on a sperm cell
11. Inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; impotence
12. Foreskin of the penis
Match the following terms with their meanings.
a.
androgen
b.
balanitis
c.
cryogenic surgery
d.
cryptorchism
e.
epididymitis
f.
gonorrhea
g.
hydrocele
h.
orchiectomy
i.
orchitis
j.
prostatitis
k.
prostatectomy
l.
seminiferous tubules
13. Inflammation of a testis
14. Undescended testicle
15. Hernia of fluid in the scrotum
16. Inflammation of the penis
17. Male hormone; testosterone is an example
18. Removal of a testis
19. Use of cold, freezing temperatures to destroy tissue
20. Inflammation of genital tract mucous membranes; caused by gonococcal infection
21. Inflammation of the epididymis
22. Inflammation of the gland below the urinary bladder in males
23. Resection of the prostate gland
24. Coiled tubes with the testes that form and carry sperm
Match the following pathological conditions with their descriptions.
a.
carcinoma of the prostate
b.
carcinoma of the testis
c.
cryptorchism
d.
hydrocele
e.
hypospadias
f.
phimosis
g.
prostatic hyperplasia
h.
testicular torsion
i.
varicocele
25. Male urethral opening is on the undersurface of the penis
26. Twisting of the spermatic cord
27. Malignant tumor of the exocrine gland lying below the urinary bladder
28. Enlarged, dilated veins near the testis
29. Undescended testicles
30. Narrowing (stricture) of the opening of the prepuce over the glans penis
31. Malignant tumor of the male gonad
32. Benign growth of glandular tissue lying below the urinary bladder
33. Sac of clear fluid in the scrotum
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
androgen
b.
castration
c.
chancre
d.
cryptorchism
e.
epididymitis
f.
gonorrhea
g.
herpes genitalis
h.
hydrocele
i.
hypospadias
j.
oligospermia
k.
orchitis
l.
parenchymal tissue
m.
prepuce
n.
prostatic hyperplasia
o.
purulent
p.
semen
q.
seminal vesicles
r.
seminoma
s.
syphilis
t.
varicocele
34. Inflammation of the tube that carries sperm from the testicle to the vas deferens
35. Hard ulcer that is a sign of a sexually transmitted disease
36. Pus-filled
37. A hormone that produces male secondary sex characteristics
38. Inflammation of a testicle
39. Fluid that contains sperm cells and secretions and is produced during ejaculation
40. Hernia of fluid in the testicle
41. Malignant tumor of the testes
42. Foreskin
43. Essential cells of the testes; seminiferous tubules
44. Excision of the testicles or ovaries
45. Increase in growth of cells of a gland below the urinary bladder in males
46. Glands that secrete a fluid into the vas deferens
47. Enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle
48. Undescended testicle
49. Condition of scanty sperm cell production
50. Congenital opening of the male urethra on the under surface of the penis
51. Chronic STD caused by a type of bacteria (spirochete)
52. Inflammation of the genital tract mucosa caused by infection with berry-shaped bacteria
53. Infection of the skin and mucous membranes with HSV; small fluid-filled blisters occur
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
to tie off or bind
b.
removal of a piece of vas deferens
c.
orchiectomy
d.
removal of the prepuce
e.
destruction of tissue by freezing
f.
pus-filled
g.
test of fertility (reproductive ability)
h.
ejection of sperm and fluid from the urethra
54. Castration
55. Purulent
56. Ligation
57. Circumcision
58. Ejaculation
59. Cryosurgery
60. Vasectomy
61. Semen analysis
Match the reasons they would be performed with the correct surgical procedures.
a.
carcinoma of the prostate gland
b.
cryptorchism
c.
sterilization (hormones remain)
d.
benign prostatic hyperplasia
e.
reversal of sterilization
f.
removal of swollen, twisted veins near the testes
g.
abnormal fluid collection in scrotum
h.
seminoma
i.
phimosis
62. Bilateral orchiectomy
63. TURP
64. Vasectomy
65. Orchiopexy
66. Hydrocelectomy
67. Circumcision
68. Radical prostatectomy
69. Vasovasostomy
70. Varicocelectomy
Match the meanings with the correct terms.
a.
sac that holds the testes
b.
hormone produced by the testes
c.
removal of the testes
d.
undescended testicle
e.
sterilization; removal of part of the vas deferens.
f.
congenital opening of the urethra on the underside of the penis
g.
pus-filled
h.
venereal disease marked by urethral discharge
i.
removal of the foreskin around the glans penis
j.
pertaining to destruction of sperm cells.
71. Cryptorchism
72. Testosterone
73. Spermolytic
74. Circumcision
75. Vasectomy
76. Scrotum
77. Gonorrhea
78. Hypospadias
79. Orchiectomy
80. Purulent
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
bulbourethral gland
b.
ejaculatory duct
c.
epididymis
d.
flagellum
e.
fraternal twins
f.
identical twins
g.
impotence
h.
interstitial cells
i.
parenchyma
j.
perineum
81. Inability of an adult male to achieve an erection
82. External region between the anus and the scrotum
83. One of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes lying on top of each testis
84. Two infants born of the same pregnancy from two separate ova fertilized by two different
sperm
85. Tube through which semen enters the male urethra
86. Two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos
87. Tissue composed of essential and functional cells of an organ
88. Hair-like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile
89. Cells that lie between the seminiferous tubules and produce the hormone testosterone