166 Chapter 8 ฀■ DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ: PATHOLOGIC
Chapter Eight
DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ:
PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS, CLINICAL
TESTS AND PROCEDURES
Name: ________________
A. Dictation of Terms
1. ____________________________________ 11. ______________________________________
2. ____________________________________ 12. ______________________________________
3. ____________________________________ 13. ______________________________________
4. ____________________________________ 14. ______________________________________
5. ____________________________________ 15. ______________________________________
6. ____________________________________ 16. ______________________________________
7. ____________________________________ 17. ______________________________________
8. ____________________________________ 18. ______________________________________
9. ____________________________________ 19. ______________________________________
10. ____________________________________ 20. ______________________________________
B. Comprehension of Terms: Match number of the above term with its meaning below.
______ Tissue from the inner lining of the uterus is found in abnormal locations
______ Benign tumor in the uterus; fibroid
______ Visual examination of the abdomen; minimally invasive surgery
______ Examination by touch
______ Fluid is removed by a needle
______ Type of bacteria found as a common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease
______ Malignant tumor that is localized and not invasive
______ X-ray examination of the breast
______ Narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the intestine in a newborn
______ Condition during pregnancy marked by hypertension, proteinuria, and edema
______ Tying off the fallopian tubes; sterilization procedure
______ Accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain and can occur in a neonate
______ Widening the cervix and scraping the lining of the uterus
______ Burning tissue with chemicals or an electrically heated instrument
______ Abnormal growth of tissue in the neck of the uterus
______ Removal of an infant through an incision of the abdominal wall
______ Abnormal location of the organ connecting the infant and the mother
______ X-ray examination of the uterus and the fallopian tubes
______ Embryo is not implanted in the uterus
______ Removal of a cone-shaped section of the cervix for biopsy
Chapter 8 ฀■ SPELLING QUIZ 167
Chapter Eight
SPELLING QUIZ
Name: ______________________________
A. Circle the term that is spelled correctly, and write its meaning in the space provided:
1. amenorhea amenorrhea ________________________________________________
2. oophoritis oopheritis _________________________________________________
3. menarchy menarche __________________________________________________
4. cervisitis cervicitis __________________________________________________
5. areola aereola ____________________________________________________
6. pappila papilla ____________________________________________________
7. progesterone progestrone ________________________________________________
8. esterogen estrogen ___________________________________________________
9. dialation dilation ___________________________________________________
10. carsinoma en situ carcinoma in situ ___________________________________________
B. Circle the term that is spelled correctly. The meaning of each term is given.
11. Secreted by the anterior pituitary leutinizing luteinizing lutienizing
gland to promote ovulation ………………….. hormone hormone hormone
12. Muscular tube leading from the
uterus ………………………………………………….vagina vajina vigina
13. Reproductive organs ……………………………. genatalia genitalia genitailia
14. Scraping of tissue ……………………………….. currettage curettage cruettage
15. Development of female
breasts in a male …………………………………. gynecomastia gynomastia gynacomastia
16. Instrument to visually examine the
tube leading from the uterus ……………….. culposcope colposcope coldoscope
17. Act of giving birth ……………………………….. parrition parturition partrition
18. Organ in the pregnant female’s
uterus that provides nourishment
for the fetus ………………………………………… placenta plasenta plecenta
19. Monthly discharge of blood from
the lining of the uterus ……………………….. menstration menstruation menstrashun
20. Innermost membrane around
the developing embryo ………………………… amnion amneoin amneon
168 Chapter 8 ฀■ PRONUNCIATION QUIZ
Chapter Eight
PRONUNCIATION QUIZ
Name: ______________________________
A. Underline the accented syllables in the following terms:
1. fimbriae 4. menarche 7. perineum 10. endometriosis
2. genitalia 5. gravida 8. areola
3. primipara 6. palpation 9. gamete
B. Match the term in Column I with its meaning in Column II:
Column I Column II
1. gestation _______ A. Fluid accumulation in the head
2. cauterization _______ B. Period of pregnancy
3. dilation _______ C. Scraping to remove tissue
4. coitus _______ D. Sexual intercourse
5. parturition _______ E. Burning to remove tissue
6. hydrocephalus _______ F. Hormone necessary during pregnancy
7. progesterone _______ G. Widening
8. curettage _______ H. To examine by touch
9. palpation _______ I. Act of giving birth
10. menstruation _______ J. Monthly discharge of blood and cells from the uterus
C. Complete the following terms from their definitions:
1. pyo ______________________________ Pus in the fallopian tubes.
2. ___________________________ orrhea Lack of menstrual flow.
3. ___________________________ oscopy Process of visually examining the vagina.
4. ____________________________plasty Surgical repair of the breast.
5. _____________________________ para A woman who has never borne a child.
6. __________________________ ectomy Removal of an ovary.
7. __________________________ ectomy Removal of the uterus.
8. dys ______________________________ Difficult labor and delivery.
9. pseudo ___________________________ False pregnancy.
10. perine ___________________________ Suture of the perineum.
Chapter 8 ฀■ DIAGRAM QUIZ 1 169
Chapter Eight
DIAGRAM QUIZ 1
Name: ______________________________
Label the diagram below using the terms listed below:
Bartholin glands
Clitoris
Cul-de-sac
Fallopian tube
Ovary
Perineum
Uterus
Vagina
Abdominal cavity
Pelvic
cavity
POSTERIORANTERIOR
Anus
Urinary bladder
Cervix
Pubic bone
1
2
3
Rectum
4
5
7
6
8
Urethra
170 Chapter 8 ฀■ DIAGRAM QUIZ 2
Chapter Eight
DIAGRAM QUIZ 2
Name: ______________________________
Label the diagram below using the terms listed below:
Cervix Myometrium Uterine serosa
Corpus luteum Ovarian follicles Utero-ovarian ligament
Endometrium Ovary Uterus
Fallopian tube Ovum Vagina
Fimbriae
8
Fundus
Broad ligament
Uterine artery and vein
Corpus
6
9
10
11
12
13
7
3
4
5
1
2
Chapter 8 ฀■ DIAGRAM QUIZ 3 171
Chapter Eight
DIAGRAM QUIZ 3
Name: ______________________________
Label the diagram below using the terms listed below:
Areola
Fatty tissue
Glandular tissue
Lactiferous ducts
Mammary papilla
Sinuses
Lymph node
Pectoralis major muscle
Pectoralis minor muscle
Rib
1
3
4
2
A
Lymph
nodes
5
6
B
172 Chapter 8 ฀■ REVIEW SHEET QUIZ
Chapter Eight
REVIEW SHEET QUIZ
Name: ______________________________
(textbook pages 309–310)
A. Give meanings for the following combining forms:
1. metr/o _________________________ 7. episi/o __________________________________
2. olig/o __________________________ 8. oophor/o ________________________________
3. myom/o ________________________ 9. hyster/o _________________________________
4. galact/o ________________________ 10. perine/o _________________________________
5. mast/o _________________________ 11. bartholin/o _______________________________
6. colp/o __________________________
B. Give meanings for the following suffixes:
1. -stenosis ________________________ 7. -stomy __________________________________
2. -pareunia _______________________ 8. -gravida _________________________________
3. -plasty _________________________ 9. -rrhagia _________________________________
4. -ectasis _________________________ 10. -parous _________________________________
5. -cele ___________________________ 11. -dynia __________________________________
6. -rrhaphy ________________________
C. Give meanings for the following prefixes:
1. intra- __________________________ 7. nulli- ___________________________________
2. retro- __________________________ 8. pre- ____________________________________
3. peri- ___________________________ 9. pseudo- _________________________________
4. uni- ___________________________ 10. endo- ___________________________________
5. multi- __________________________ 11. infra- ___________________________________
6. dys- ___________________________
Chapter 8 ฀■ MEDICAL SCRAMBLE 173
Chapter Eight
MEDICAL SCRAMBLE
Name: ______________________________
Unscramble the letters to form medical terms from the clues. Use the letters in the squares to
complete the bonus term.
1. Clue: Neck-like region of the womb
____ ____ ____ ____ R I V X E C
2. Clue: Lips of the vagina
____ ____ ____ ____ B A L I A
3. Clue: Produces eggs and hormones
____ ____ ____ R A O Y V
4. Clue: Womb
____ ____ ____ ____ T U S R E U
5. Clue: Region between the anus and the vagina
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ E N M P R E I U
6. Clue: Sperm cell or ovum
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ T M A G E E
BONUS TERM: Clue: The act of giving birth
174 Chapter 8 ฀■ CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Chapter Eight
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Name: ______________________________
Fill in the crossword puzzle below using the clues listed underneath it.
Across Clues Down Clues
2. Condition of breasts (enlarged) in a male.
3. A condition during pregnancy marked by high
blood pressure, proteinuria and edema.
7. Female gonads.
10. The muscle layer lining the uterus.
11. Pseudocyesis means false _____ .
12. Benign tumors in the uterus.
14. Finger-like ends of the fallopian tubes.
15. Hormone secreted by the ovaries to sustain
pregnancy.
1. Process of taking x-rays of the breast.
4. Premature termination of pregnancy before embryo or
fetus is able to exist on its own.
5. Multi- means _____.
6. A small nipple-shaped projection or elevation; the
mammary_____.
8. The monthly shedding of the uterine lining
9. Reproductive organs.
10. Galact/o means _____.
13. Womb.
Chapter 8 ฀■ PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 175
Chapter Eight
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
Name: ______________________________
Operative Report
Preoperative diagnosis: Menorrhagia, leiomyomata
Anesthetic: General
Material forwarded to laboratory A. Endocervical curettings
for examination: B. Endometrial curettings
Operation Performed: Dilation and Curettage of the Uterus
With the patient in the dorsal lithotomy position (legs are flexed on the thighs, thighs flexed on the abdomen
and abducted) and sterilely prepped and draped, manual examination of the uterus revealed it to be 6- to
8-week size, retroflexed; no adnexal masses noted. The anterior lip of the cervix was then grasped with a
tenaculum (hook-like surgical instrument for grasping and holding parts). The cervix was dilated up to a #20
Hank dilator. The uterus was sounded (widened) up to 4 inches. A sharp curettage of the endocervix showed
only a scant amount of tissue. With a sharp curettage, the uterus was curetted in a clockwise fashion with an
irregularity noted in the posterior floor. A large amount of hyperplastic endometrial tissue was removed. The
patient tolerated the procedure well.
Operative diagnosis: Leiomyomata uteri
1. The preoperative diagnosis
indicated: …………………………………….
A. Excessive bleeding between menstrual
periods
B. Possibility of malignancy in the uterine
lining
C. Fibroids and excessive bleeding during
menstruation
D. Pelvic inflammatory disease
2. The operation described is: ……………..
A. Scraping and burning the lining of the
uterus
B. Surgical removal of a malignant tumor
C. Freezing and aspirating tissue from the
cervix and uterus
D. Widening the cervix and scraping the
lining of the uterus
3. What materials were sent to the
laboratory for analysis? …………………..
A. Tissue samples from vaginal and perineal
region
B. Cervical and uterine tissue samples
C. Ovarian and abdominal tissue
D. Uterine and ovarian tissue
4. What were characteristics of the
uterus upon examination by hand? ……
A. Bent forward and prepregnancy size
B. Bent backward and early pregnancy size
C. Narrowed and bent forward
D. Filled with hyperplastic tissue
5. An adnexal mass would be located
in the: …………………………………………
A. Uterus
B. Vagina
C. Cervix
D. Ovaries and/or fallopian tubes
6. The diagnosis following the operative
procedure indicated: ………………………
A. Endometriosis
B. Endocervicitis and endometritis
C. Benign growths in the uterus
D. Malignant fibroid tumors
176 Chapter 8 ฀■ PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
FYI: When your Pap smear is positive
The Pap smear is a test for cervical cancer, but the causes of an abnormal Pap smear are more likely to be
a yeast infection or STD with human papillomavirus (HPV). The following are five categories of Pap smear
abnormalities:
1. ASCUS (atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance) means that the Pap smear wasn’t completely
normal, but did not meet diagnostic criteria for a lesion. A gynecologist may recommend repeating the
Pap smear in 3 to 6 months, test for HPV, or perform colposcopy in high-risk women.
2. LSIL (low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) is a precancerous lesion caused by HPV. Physicians
perform colposcopy for exact diagnosis (often mild dysplasia or CIN-1), and most of these lesions disappear
on their own within 2 years.
3. HSIL (high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) is a serious precancerous lesion caused by HPV.
Colposcopy is recommended, and abnormal tissue (moderate dysplasia or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
[CIN]–11) is destroyed. Conization for biopsy will rule out cervical cancer.
4. ASCUS (atypical glandular cells of undetermined significance) indicates precancerous or cancerous
condition of the cervix or uterus. Colposcopy and conization are performed for biopsy and treatment to
remove abnormal tissue.
5. Adenocarcinoma is cancerous glandular tissue of the cervix or uterus. Treatment is removal of the cervix
and uterus and additional therapy with radiation.
Chapter 8 ฀■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES 177
Chapter Eight
ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES
178 Chapter 8 ฀■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES
Chapter 8 ฀■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES 179
180 Chapter 8 ฀■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES
Chapter 8 ฀■ ANSWERS TO TERMINOLOGY SECTION 181
Chapter Eight
Answers to Terminology Section
(textbook pages 268–274)
182 Chapter 8 ฀■ ANSWERS TO TERMINOLOGY SECTION