Chapter 08-1: Female Reproductive System—Part 1
Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The ovum is the:
a.
Female gonad
b.
Female gamete
c.
Embryo
d.
Fertilized egg cell
e.
Fetus
2. Pregnancy:
a.
Lactation
b.
Micturition
c.
Parturition
d.
Ovulation
e.
Gestation
3. Area between the uterus and the rectum:
a.
Cul-de-sac
b.
Peritoneum
c.
Labia minora
d.
Clitoris
e.
Perineum
4. Part of the vulva:
a.
Uterine cervix
b.
Fallopian tubes
c.
Labia majora
d.
Ovaries
e.
All of the above
5. Adnexa uteri:
a.
Fetus
b.
Chorion
c.
Ovaries and fallopian tubes
d.
Bartholin glands
e.
Vagina
6. Ovarian sac:
a.
Endometrium
b.
Corpus luteum
c.
Amnion
d.
Chorion
e.
Placenta
7. Respiratory disorder in the neonate:
a.
Pyloric stenosis
b.
Hydrocephalus
c.
Hemolytic disease
d.
Melena
e.
Hyaline membrane disease
8. Incision of the perineum during childbirth:
a.
Episiotomy
b.
Colpotomy
c.
Perineoplasty
d.
Laparotomy
e.
Perineorrhaphy
9. Finger-like ends of the fallopian tubes are called:
a.
Ligaments
b.
Papillae
c.
Cysts
d.
Fimbriae
e.
Labia
10. Specialty concerned with the study and treatment of newborns:
a.
Obstetrics
b.
Neonatology
c.
Gynecology
d.
Pediatrics
e.
Endocrinology
11. Sac containing the egg:
a.
Corpus luteum
b.
Ovarian cyst
c.
Amnion
d.
Ovarian follicle
e.
Placenta
12. Hormone produced by an endocrine gland located below the brain:
a.
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
b.
Progesterone
c.
Estrogen
d.
Follicle-stimulating hormone
e.
Erythropoietin
13. Removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries:
a.
Total hysterectomy
b.
Conization
c.
Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
d.
Salpingectomy
e.
Partial hysterectomy
14. Premature separation of placenta:
a.
Ectopic pregnancy
b.
Placenta previa
c.
Abruptio placentae
d.
Pseudocyesis
e.
Dyspareunia
15. A woman who has had 3 miscarriages and 2 live births:
a.
Grav 3, para 2
b.
Grav 5, para 2
c.
Grav 2, para 3
d.
Grav 5, para 3
e.
Grav 2, para 5
16. Endometrial carcinoma may be detected by:
a.
Cryocauterization
b.
Ovarian biopsy
c.
D&C
d.
Cesarean section
e.
Cystoscopy
17. Removal of internal and reproductive organs in the region of the hip:
a.
Tubal ligation
b.
Abortion and D&C
c.
Pelvic exenteration
d.
Gonadal resection
e.
Bilateral oophorectomy
18. Physician’s effort to turn the fetus during delivery:
a.
Involution
b.
Retroflexion
c.
Retroversion
d.
Cephalic version
e.
Presentation
19. Gynecomastia:
a.
Condition occurring after lactation in females
b.
Abnormal development of breast tissue in males
c.
Abnormal discharge of milk from the breast
d.
Abnormal condition of pregnancy
e.
Treated with lumpectomy and chemotherapy
20. Excessive flow of blood from the uterus between menstrual periods:
a.
Menorrhea
b.
Menorrhagia
c.
Metrorrhagia
d.
Oligomenorrhea
e.
Dysmenorrhea
21. Difficult labor and delivery:
a.
Dystocia
b.
Eutocia
c.
Dyspareunia
d.
Eclampsia
e.
Endometriosis
22. Menarche:
a.
Last menstrual period
b.
First menstrual period
c.
Absence of menstruation
d.
Painful menstruation
e.
Frequent menstrual periods
23. Vaginal discharge, pain in the LLQ and RLQ, dysmenorrhea, and a gonococcal infection;
likely diagnosis:
a.
Ovarian carcinoma
b.
Choriocarcinoma
c.
Fibroids
d.
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
e.
Vulvovaginitis
24. Pieces of the inner lining of the uterus are ectopic:
a.
Endocervicitis
b.
Ectopic pregnancy
c.
Endometriosis
d.
Cystadenocarcinoma
e.
Fibrocystic disease of the breast
25. Leukorrhea may be associated with:
a.
Ovarian cysts
b.
Menorrhagia
c.
Eclampsia
d.
Cervicitis
e.
Oophoritis
Select the term that is spelled correctly.
26. Secreted by the anterior pituitary gland to promote ovulation:
a.
leutinizing hormone
b.
luteinizing hormone
c.
lutienizing hormone
27. Muscular tube leading from the uterus:
a.
vagina
b.
vajina
c.
vigina
28. Reproductive organs:
a.
genatalia
b.
genitalia
c.
genitailia
29. Scraping of tissue:
a.
currettage
b.
curettage
c.
cruettage
30. Development of enlarged (“female”) breasts in a male:
a.
gynecomastia
b.
gynomastia
c.
gynacomastia
31. Instrument to visually examine the tube leading from the uterus:
a.
culposcope
b.
colposcope
c.
coldoscope
32. Act of giving birth:
a.
parrition
b.
parturition
c.
partrition
33. Organ in the pregnant uterus that provides nourishment for the fetus:
a.
placenta
b.
plasenta
c.
plecenta
34. Monthly discharge of blood from the lining of the uterus:
a.
menstration
b.
menstruation
c.
menstrashun
35. Innermost membrane around the developing embryo:
a.
amnion
b.
amneoin
c.
amneon
Spelling
36. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
amenorhea
b.
amenorrhea
37. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
oophoritis
b.
oopheritis
38. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
menarchy
b.
menarche
39. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
pappila
b.
papilla
40. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
progesterone
b.
progestrone
41. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
esterogen
b.
estrogen
42. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
dialation
b.
dilation
43. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
carsinoma en situ
b.
carcinoma in situ
44. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
cervisitis
b.
cervicitis
45. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
areola
b.
aereola
MATCHING
Match the following terms with their meanings.
a.
amniocentesis
b.
amniotic fluid
c.
endocervicitis
d.
chorionic
e.
colposcopy
f.
culdocentesis
g.
episiotomy
h.
galactorrhea
i.
gynecomastia
j.
lactation
1. Pertaining to the outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo
2. Abnormal, persistent discharge of milk from the breast
3. Normal production of milk from the breast
4. Inflammation of the inner lining of the cervix
5. Incision of the vulva
6. Enlargement of breasts in a male
7. Visual examination of the vagina
8. Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the amniotic cavity
9. Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the area between the rectum and the vagina
10. Liquid produced by the fetal membranes that surrounds the fetus throughout pregnancy
Match the following pathologic conditions with the definitions.
a.
carcinoma of the breast
b.
carcinoma of the cervix
c.
carcinoma of the endometrium
d.
cervicitis
e.
endometriosis
f.
fibrocystic disease
g.
fibroids
h.
ovarian carcinoma
i.
ovarian cysts
j.
pelvic inflammatory disease
11. Inflammation of the lower section of the uterus
12. Benign tumors in the uterus
13. Malignant tumor in the breast
14. Malignant cells within the cervix
15. Tissue from the lining of the uterus is located outside of the uterus
16. Malignant tumor of the uterus
17. Collections of fluid within a sac in the ovary
18. Malignant tumor of the ovary
19. Numerous small sacs of fibrous connective tissue and fluid in the breast
20. Inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
adnexa
b.
anovulatory
c.
areola
d.
chorion
e.
clitoris
f.
colposcopy
g.
culdocentesis
h.
dyspareunia
i.
dystocia
j.
endometrium
k.
genitalia
l.
mastectomy
m.
menarche
n.
metrorrhagia
o.
multipara
p.
obstetrics
q.
orifice
r.
perineum
s.
progesterone
t.
pyosalpinx
21. Woman who has had more than one live birth
22. Painful sexual intercourse
23. Outermost membrane surrounding the developing embryo
24. Tissue lying between the anus and vagina
25. First menstrual period
26. Hormone secreted by the ovary during pregnancy
27. Ovary and fallopian tubes; accessory uterine structures
28. An opening
29. Pigmented area around the nipple of the breast
30. Inner lining of the uterus
31. Visual examination of the vagina
32. Practice of caring for women during pregnancy and delivering neonates
33. Pertaining to no egg production
34. Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the membrane surrounding the embryo
35. Excessive discharge of blood from the uterus (not during menstruation)
36. Pus in the fallopian tubes
37. Difficult labor and delivery
38. Removal of a breast
39. Reproductive organs
40. Female organ of sexual stimulation, located anterior to the urethra
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
aspiration
b.
carcinoma in situ
c.
cauterization
d.
cervical dysplasia
e.
cesarean section
f.
Chlamydia
g.
conization
h.
dilation and curettage
i.
ectopic pregnancy
j.
endometriosis
k.
hydrocephalus
l.
hysterosalpingography
m.
laparoscopy
n.
leiomyoma
o.
mammography
p.
palpation
q.
placenta previa
r.
preeclampsia
s.
pyloric stenosis
t.
tubal ligation
41. Tissue from the inner lining of the uterus is found in abnormal locations
42. Benign tumor in the uterus; fibroid
43. Visual examination of the abdominal cavity; a form of minimally invasive surgery
44. Examination by touch
45. Fluid is removed by a needle
46. Type of bacteria found as a common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease
47. Malignant tumor that is localized and not invasive
48. X-ray examination of the breast
49. Narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the intestine in a newborn
50. Condition during pregnancy marked by hypertension, proteinuria, and edema
51. Tying off the fallopian tubes; sterilization procedure
52. Accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain and can occur in a neonate
53. Widening the cervix and scraping the lining of the uterus
54. Burning tissue with chemicals or an electrically heated instrument
55. Abnormal growth of tissue in the neck of the uterus
56. Removal of an infant through an incision of the abdominal wall
57. Abnormal location of the organ connecting the infant and the mother
58. X-ray examination of the uterus and the fallopian tubes
59. Embryo is not implanted in the uterus
60. Removal of a cone-shaped section of the cervix for biopsy
Match the terms for structures or tissues with their correct meanings.
a.
amnion
b.
areola
c.
cervix
d.
clitoris
e.
endometrium
f.
fallopian tubes
g.
fimbriae
h.
mammary papilla
i.
ovaries
j.
perineum
k.
placenta
l.
vulva
61. Inner lining of the uterus
62. Nipple of the breast
63. Innermost membrane around the developing embryo
64. Dark-pigmented area around the breast nipple
65. External genitalia of female (perineum, labia, hymen, clitoris)
66. Area between the anus and the vagina
67. Female gonads; producing ova and hormones
68. Blood vessel–filled organ that develops during pregnancy
69. Uterine tubes
70. Organ of sensitive erectile tissue in females
71. Finger-like ends of the fallopian tube
72. Lower, neck-like portion of the uterus
Match the terms with the correct meanings.
a.
abruptio placentae
b.
carcinoma in situ
c.
choriocarcinoma
d.
cystadenocarcinoma
e.
endometrial carcinoma
f.
endometriosis
g.
placenta previa
h.
preeclampsia
73. Malignant tumor of the pregnant uterus
74. Condition during pregnancy; hypertension, proteinuria, edema, and uremia
75. Malignant condition of the inner lining of the uterus
76. Malignant tumor, often of the ovary
77. Displaced placenta, with implantation in lower region of uterus
78. Uterine tissue is located outside the uterus
79. Cancerous tumor cells are localized to a small area
80. Premature separation of a normally implanted placenta
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
fluid accumulation in the head
b.
period of pregnancy
c.
scraping to remove tissue
d.
sexual intercourse
e.
burning to remove tissue
f.
hormone necessary during pregnancy
g.
widening
h.
to examine by touch
i.
act of giving birth
j.
monthly discharge of blood and cells from the uterus
81. Gestation