Chapter 07-1: Urinary System—Part 1
Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Portion of the urinary bladder:
a.
Hilum
b.
Pylorus
c.
Fundus
d.
Medulla
e.
Trigone
2. Glomerular means pertaining to:
a.
A tube leading from the kidney to the bladder
b.
Small balls of capillaries in the kidney
c.
A tube in the bladder
d.
A collecting chamber in the kidney
e.
The urinary bladder
3. Meatal stenosis:
a.
Enlargement of an opening
b.
Stoppage of blood flow to the kidney
c.
Incision of an opening
d.
Widening of the bladder orifice
e.
Narrowing of the urethral opening to the outside of the body
4. An electrolyte:
a.
Bilirubin
b.
Creatinine
c.
Albumin
d.
Sodium
e.
Glucose
5. Nitrogenous waste:
a.
Creatinine
b.
Fatty acid
c.
Lipid
d.
Carbon dioxide
e.
Sugar
6. Combining form for renal pelvis:
a.
nephr/o
b.
cyst/o
c.
ren/o
d.
py/o
e.
pyel/o
7. Absence of (no) urine production:
a.
Diuresis
b.
Anuria
c.
Voiding
d.
Micturition
e.
Nocturia
8. Surrounding the urinary bladder:
a.
Suprarenal
b.
Infrarenal
c.
Perivisceral
d.
Perivesical
e.
Perinephric
9. Uremia:
a.
Azotemia
b.
Hematuria
c.
Dysuria
d.
Cystitis
e.
Hemorrhage
10. X-ray image of the urinary tract:
a.
Renal ultrasonography
b.
Kidneys-ureters-bladder (KUB) film
c.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
d.
Cystoscopy
e.
Renal dialysis
11. Oliguria:
a.
Nocturia
b.
Polyuria
c.
Scanty urination
d.
Bacteriuria
e.
Pus in the urine
12. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:
a.
Polydipsia
b.
Glycosuria
c.
Polyuria
d.
Pituitary gland malfunction
e.
Insufficient antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
13. Hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and urinary bladder:
a.
Herniorrhaphy
b.
Urethrocele
c.
Ureterocele
d.
Urethroileostomy
e.
Urethrostomy
14. Use of an artificial kidney machine:
a.
Renal biopsy
b.
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)
c.
Lithotripsy
d.
Hemodialysis
e.
Renal transplantation
15. Nephrolithotomy:
a.
Hardening of a stone
b.
Removal of the urinary bladder and kidney stones
c.
Removal of the kidney and stones
d.
Bladder calculi
e.
Incision to remove a renal calculus
16. Protein in the urine:
a.
Ketonuria
b.
Acetonuria
c.
Hyperbilirubinemia
d.
Bilirubinuria
e.
Albuminuria
17. Renal abscess may lead to:
a.
Diabetes mellitus
b.
Pyuria
c.
Nephroptosis
d.
Ascites
e.
Diabetes insipidus
18. Alkaline:
a.
Acidic
b.
pH
c.
Basic
d.
Acetone
e.
Water
19. A group of symptoms marked by edema, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia:
a.
Renal ischemia
b.
Essential hypertension
c.
Polycystic kidney
d.
Nephrotic syndrome
e.
Diabetes mellitus
20. High levels of ketones in the blood can lead to:
a.
High pH of urine
b.
Acidosis
c.
Excessive elimination of fats
d.
Diabetes insipidus
e.
Low specific gravity
21. Childhood renal carcinoma:
a.
Hypernephroma
b.
Polycystic kidney
c.
Glomerulonephritis
d.
Wilms tumor
e.
Phenylketonuria
22. Urine is held in the bladder:
a.
Urinary incontinence
b.
Pyuria
c.
Polyuria
d.
Nocturia
e.
Urinary retention
23. Test that measures the amount of urea in the blood:
a.
Computed tomography (CT) scan
b.
Retrograde pyelogram (RP)
c.
BUN
d.
Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)
e.
Creatinine clearance test
24. Nephrosclerosis:
a.
Hardening of blood vessels in the kidney
b.
Loss of protein in the urine
c.
A test of kidney function
d.
Prolapse of the kidney
e.
Excess fluid in the kidney
25. Lithotripsy:
a.
Renal transplant
b.
Use of shock waves to crush urinary tract stones
c.
Radioscopic study
d.
Panendoscopy
e.
Foley catheterization
Select the term that is spelled correctly.
26. Swelling; fluid in tissues:
a.
ademia
b.
edema
c.
edemia
27. Visual examination of the bladder:
a.
sistoscopy
b.
cystascopy
c.
cystoscopy
28. Hardening of vessels in the kidney:
a.
nephroscherosis
b.
nephrosclerosis
c.
neferosclerosis
29. Protein in the urine:
a.
albuminuria
b.
albuminurea
c.
albumenuria
30. Stone:
a.
calkulus
b.
calculus
c.
calculis
31. Excessive thirst:
a.
polydipsia
b.
polydypsia
c.
polidipsia
32. Collecting area in the kidney:
a.
calics
b.
kalyx
c.
calyx
33. Inability to hold urine in bladder:
a.
incontenence
b.
incontinence
c.
incontinance
34. Chemical that carries an electrical charge:
a.
electrolite
b.
electricolyte
c.
electrolyte
35. Hormone secreted by the kidney to increase red blood cells:
a.
erithropoeitin
b.
erythropoietin
c.
erythropoeitin
36. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
nitrogenous
b.
nitrogenius
37. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
urinalysis
b.
urinanalysis
38. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
meatis
b.
meatus
39. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
dysuria
b.
dysurea
40. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
abcess
b.
abscess
41. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
dyalysis
b.
dialysis
42. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
medulla
b.
medula
43. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
pyleogram
b.
pyelogram
44. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
vesicorectal
b.
visicorectal
45. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
creatinine
b.
cretatinine
MATCHING
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
abscess
b.
albuminuria
c.
catheter
d.
creatinine
e.
cystoscopy
f.
edema
g.
electrolyte
h.
erythropoietin
i.
glomerulonephritis
j.
hematuria
k.
meatal stenosis
l.
micturition
m.
nephrolithiasis
n.
nephrosclerosis
o.
pyelography
p.
renal ischemia
q.
secondary hypertension
r.
uremia
s.
ureteroneocystostomy
t.
urinary incontinence
1. X-ray record (image) of the renal pelvis and urinary tract
2. Holding back of blood supply to the kidney
3. A tube for withdrawing and inserting fluid
4. Act of urination
5. Hormone secreted by the kidney to increase production of red blood cells
6. Narrowing of the opening of the urinary tract to the outside of the body
7. Sodium and potassium, for example
8. High blood pressure due to kidney disease
9. Swelling or fluid in tissue spaces
10. Collection of pus
11. Hardening of arterioles in the kidney
12. Visual examination of the urinary bladder
13. Protein in the urine
14. High levels of nitrogenous waste in the blood
15. Inability to hold urine in the bladder
16. A nitrogenous waste excreted in the urine
17. Renal calculi
18. Inflammation of the small balls of capillaries in the kidney
19. Blood in the urine
20. An anastomosis
Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings.
a.
bilirubinuria
b.
glycosuria
c.
hematuria
d.
ketonuria
e.
pH
f.
proteinuria
g.
pyuria
h.
sediment
21. Sugar in the urine—a sign of diabetes mellitus
22. Color of the urine is smoky red owing to presence of blood
23. Urine is turbid (cloudy) owing to presence of white blood cells (WBCs) and pus
24. Presence of abnormal particles in urine—cells, bacteria, casts
25. Urine test that reflects the acidity or alkalinity of urine
26. Dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of liver disease
27. High levels of acids and acetones accumulate in urine
28. Accumulation of albumin in urine due to leaky glomeruli
28. ANS: F REF: p. 226
OBJ: Use medical terms related to the urinary system in medical reports and records.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
abscess
b.
catheter
c.
diabetes insipidus
d.
edema
e.
essential hypertension
f.
renal cell carcinoma
g.
secondary hypertension
h.
stricture
29. High blood pressure that is idiopathic
30. Malignant tumor of the kidney
31. High blood pressure caused by kidney disease
32. A tube for withdrawing or giving fluid
33. Collection of pus
34. Swelling, fluid in tissues
35. Inadequate secretion of ADH
36. A narrowed area in a tube
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
painful urination
b.
bedwetting
c.
collection of pus
d.
pertaining to the outer section of an organ
e.
blood in the urine
f.
excessive urination
g.
pertaining to the inner section of an organ
h.
excessive urea in the bloodstream
i.
malignant tumor of the kidney
j.
pertaining to surrounding the urinary bladder
37. Hematuria
38. Diuresis
39. Abscess
40. Uremia
41. Perivesical
42. Dysuria
43. Cortical
44. Medullary
45. Renal cell carcinoma
46. Enuresis
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
arteriole
b.
calyx
c.
hilum
d.
meatus
e.
nephron
f.
renal tubule
g.
trigone
h.
renal vein
i.
ureter
j.
urethra
47. Tube carrying urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder
48. Cuplike collecting region of the renal pelvis
49. Opening or canal
50. Microscopic tube in the kidney where urine is formed after filtration
51. Small artery
52. Functional unit of the kidney; about one million in each kidney
53. Tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body
54. Triangular area in the urinary bladder
55. Blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney
56. Depression or hollow in that part of an organ (such as the kidney) where blood vessels and
nerves enter and leave
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
catheter
b.
cortex
c.
creatinine
d.
electrolyte
e.
erythropoietin
f.
glomerulus
g.
medulla
h.
renal pelvis
i.
urinary bladder
j.
voiding
57. Central collecting region in the kidney
58. Chemical element carrying an electrical charge when dissolved in water; sodium and
potassium are examples
59. Tube for injecting or removing fluids
60. Hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate production of red blood cells by bone marrow
61. Inner region of an organ
62. Outer region of an organ
63. Tiny ball of capillaries in outer area of kidney
64. Urination; micturition
65. Nitrogenous waste product of muscle metabolism excreted in urine