Match each vocabulary term listed with its meaning.
a.
arteriole
b.
calyx
c.
catheter
d.
cortex
e.
creatinine
f.
electrolyte
g.
erythropoietin
h.
filtration
i.
glomerular (Bowman) capsule
j.
glomerulus
k.
hilum
l.
kidney
67. Cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis
68. Nitrogenous waste excreted in urine
69. Depression in an organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave
70. Small artery
71. Process whereby some substances, but not all, pass through a filter
72. Outer region of an organ
73. Chemical element that carries an electrical charge
74. Tiny ball of capillaries in the kidney
75. Hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate the production of red blood cells by bone
marrow
76. One of two bean-shaped organs on either side of the backbone in the lumbar region
Match each vocabulary term listed with its meaning.
a.
K+
b.
meatus
c.
nephron
d.
nitrogenous waste
e.
reabsorption
f.
renal artery
g.
renal pelvis
h.
renal tubules
i.
renal vein
j.
trigone
77. Substance containing nitrogen and excreted in urine
78. Blood vessel that carries blood to the kidney
79. Triangular area in the urinary bladder
80. Potassium, an electrolyte regulated by the kidney—essential for muscle and nerve function
81. Combination of glomerulus and renal tubule where urine is formed
82. Opening or canal
83. Process whereby renal tubules return materials necessary to the body back into the blood
vessel
84. Blood vessels that carries blood away from the kidney
85. Microscopic tubes in the kidney where urine is formed after filtration
86. Central collecting region in the kidney
Match each vocabulary term listed with its meaning.
a.
medulla
b.
Na+
c.
renin
d.
urea and uric acid
e.
ureters
f.
urethra
g.
urinary bladder
h.
urination (voiding)
87. Hormone secreted by the kidney
88. Inner region of an organ
89. Nitrogenous wastes excreted in urine
90. Hollow, muscular sac that holds and stores urine
91. Process of expelling urine
92. Tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body
93. Tubes leading from the kidneys to the urinary bladder
94. Sodium, an electrolyte regulated in the blood and urine by the kidneys
Match the following terms with the meanings.
a.
caliceal
b.
caliectasis
c.
cystectomy
d.
cystitis
e.
cystostomy
f.
glomerular capsule
g.
meatal stenosis
h.
nephropathy
i.
nephroptosis
j.
paranephric
95. New opening of the urinary bladder to the outside of the body
96. Prolapse (dropping) of a kidney
97. Pertaining to a calyx
98. Narrowing of the opening of the urethra to the outside of the body
99. Widening, dilation of a calyx
100. Enclosing and collecting structure surrounding each glomerulus
101. Disease of a kidney
102. Removal of the urinary bladder
103. Pertaining to near the kidney
104. Inflammation of the urinary bladder
Match the following terms with their meanings.
a.
albuminuria
b.
azotemia
c.
bacteriuria
d.
ketonuria
e.
ketosis (ketoacidosis)
f.
nephrolithiasis
g.
nocturia
h.
polydipsia
i.
renal colic
j.
renal ischemia
k.
urethral stricture
l.
vesicoureteral reflux
105. Condition of excess nitrogen in the blood
106. Spasms of pain from stones in the kidney
107. Condition of ketones in the blood and tissues
108. Frequent, excessive urination at night
109. Condition of much thirst
110. Returning (backing up) of fluid from the urinary bladder to the ureters
111. Protein present in the urine
112. Holding back blood from the kidney
113. Microorganisms in the urine
114. Ketones in the urine
115. Abnormal narrowing of the urethra
116. Abnormal condition of kidney stones
Match the following abnormal conditions with their descriptions.
a.
glomerulonephritis
b.
interstitial nephritis
c.
nephrolithiasis
d.
nephrotic syndrome
e.
polycystic kidney disease
f.
pyelonephritis
117. Inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma
118. Kidney stones (renal calculi)
119. Inflammation of the connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules
120. Multiple fluid-filled sacs within and on the kidney
121. Inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
122. Group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine
OTHER
Complete the following terms from their definitions.
1. Dilation of a calyx: cali__________
2. Scanty urination: __________uria
3. Disease of the kidney: nephro__________
4. Bacteria in the urine: bacteri__________
5. Excessive thirst: poly__________
6. Incision to remove a stone from the renal pelvis: __________lithotomy
7. Protein in the urine: __________uria
8. Visual examination of the urinary bladder: __________scopy
9. Crushing of a stone: litho__________
10. Sugar in the urine: __________uria
Give meanings for the following combining forms.
11. cyst/o: __________
12. pyel/o: __________
13. vesic/o: __________
14. lith/o: __________
15. ren/o: __________
16. albumin/o: __________
17. hydr/o: __________
18. py/o: __________
19. azot/o: __________
20. olig/o: __________
Give meanings for the following suffixes.
21. -ptosis: __________
22. -tripsy: __________
23. -stenosis: __________
24. -lysis: __________
25. -ectasis: __________
26. -megaly: __________
27. -poietin: __________
28. -uria: __________
29. -sclerosis: __________
30. -ole: __________
31. anti-: __________
32. peri-: __________
33. retro-: __________
34. poly-: __________
35. dys-: __________
36. dia-: __________
37. en-: __________
38. a-, an-: __________
39. New opening: __________
40. Incision: __________
41. Disease condition: __________
42. Removal: __________
43. Record: __________
44. Surgical repair: __________
45. Blood condition: __________
46. Thirst: __________
47. Night: __________
48. Blood vessel: __________