Chapter 7 ■ SPELLING QUIZ 135
Chapter Seven
SPELLING QUIZ
Name: ______________________________
A. Circle the term that is spelled correctly and write its meaning in the space provided:
1. nitrogenous nitrogenius ________________________________________________
2. urinalysis urinanalysis ________________________________________________
3. meatis meatus ____________________________________________________
4. dysuria dysurea ___________________________________________________
5. abcess abscess ____________________________________________________
6. dyalysis dialysis ____________________________________________________
7. medulla medula ____________________________________________________
8. pyleogram pyelogram _________________________________________________
9. vesicorectal visicorectal ________________________________________________
10. creatinine cretatinine _________________________________________________
B. Circle the term that is spelled correctly. The meaning of each term is given.
11. Swelling; fluid in tissues ……………………… ademia edema edemia
12. Visual examination of the bladder…………. sistoscopy cystascopy cystoscopy
13. Hardening of vessels in the kidney ……….. nephroscherosis nephrosclerosis neferosclerosis
14. Protein in the urine …………………………….. albuminuria albuminurea albumenuria
15. Stone …………………………………………………. calkulus calculus calculis
16. Excessive thirst …………………………………… polydipsia polydypsia polidipsia
17. Collecting area in the kidney ……………….. calics kalyx calyx
18. Inability to hold urine in bladder ………….. incontenence incontinence incontinance
19. Chemical that carries an
electrical charge …………………………………. electrolite electricolyte electrolyte
20. Hormone secreted by the kidney to
increase red blood cells ……………………….. erithropoeitin erythropoietin erythropoeitin
136 Chapter 7 ■ PRONUNCIATION QUIZ
Chapter Seven
PRONUNCIATION QUIZ
Name: ______________________________
A. Underline the accented syllables in the following terms:
1. cystourethrogram 4. hilum 7. urethroplasty 10. creatinine
2. meatotomy 5. nephrolithotomy 8. ureterocele
3. edema 6. trigone 9. glycosuria
B. Match the term in Column I with its meaning in Column II:
Column I Column II
1. hematuria _______ A. Painful urination
2. diuresis _______ B. Bedwetting
3. abscess _______ C. Collection of pus
4. uremia _______ D. Pertaining to the outer section of an organ
5. perivesical _______ E. Blood in the urine
6. dysuria _______ F. Excessive urination
7. cortical _______ G. Pertaining to the inner section of an organ
8. medullary _______ H. Excessive urea in the bloodstream
9. renal cell carcinoma _______ I. Malignant tumor of the kidney
10. enuresis _______ J. Pertaining to surrounding the urinary bladder
C. Complete the following terms from their definitions:
1. cali ____________________________ Dilation of a calyx
2. _____________________________ uria Scanty urination
3. nephro _________________________ Disease of the kidney
4. bacteri _________________________ Bacteria in the urine
5. poly ____________________________ Excessive thirst
6. ________________________ lithotomy Incision to remove a stone from the renal pelvis
7. _____________________________ uria Protein in the urine
8. ___________________________ scopy Visual examination of the urinary bladder
9. litho ___________________________ Crushing of a stone
10. _____________________________ uria Sugar in the urine
Chapter 7 ■ DIAGRAM QUIZ 137
Chapter Seven
DIAGRAM QUIZ
Name: ______________________________
Label the diagram below using the terms listed below:
Kidney
Ureter
Urethra
Urinary bladder
138 Chapter 7 ■ FLOW CHART QUIZ
Chapter Seven
FLOW CHART QUIZ
Name: ______________________________
Label the flow chart using the terms listed below:
Bladder Glomerular Capsule Ureter
Bloodstream Renal Pelvis Urethra
Glomerulus Renal Tubule Urinary Meatus
FILTRATIONREABSORPTION SECRETION
1
2
Renal arteriole
Acids, potassium, & drugs
Water
Sugar
Salts (sodium)
Water
Sugar
Salts
Urea/other wastes
Urine leaves the body
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Urea/wastes
Salts
Water
Acids & drugs
Urine
Chapter 7 ■ REVIEW SHEET QUIZ 139
Chapter Seven
REVIEW SHEET QUIZ
Name: ______________________________
(textbook pages 253–254)
A. Give meanings for the following combining forms:
1. cyst/o ___________________________ 6. albumin/o _______________________________
2. pyel/o ___________________________ 7. hydr/o __________________________________
3. vesic/o __________________________ 8. py/o ____________________________________
4. lith/o ___________________________ 9. azot/o __________________________________
5. ren/o ___________________________ 10. olig/o ___________________________________
B. Give meanings for the following suffixes:
1. -ptosis __________________________ 6. -megaly _________________________________
2. -tripsy ___________________________ 7. -poietin _________________________________
3. -stenosis ________________________ 8. -uria ___________________________________
4. -lysis ___________________________ 9. -sclerosis ________________________________
5. -ectasis _________________________ 10. -ole ____________________________________
C. Give meanings for the following prefixes:
1. anti- ____________________________ 5. dys- ____________________________________
2. peri- ____________________________ 6. dia- ____________________________________
3. retro- ___________________________ 7. en- _____________________________________
4. poly- ___________________________ 8. a-, an- __________________________________
D. Give suffixes or combining forms for the following:
1. new opening _____________________ 6. surgical repair ___________________________
2. incision _________________________ 7. blood condition __________________________
3. disease condition _________________ 8. thirst ___________________________________
4. removal _________________________ 9. night ___________________________________
5. record __________________________ 10. blood vessel ______________________________
140 Chapter 7 ■ MEDICAL SCRAMBLE
Chapter Seven
MEDICAL SCRAMBLE
Name: ______________________________
Unscramble the letters to form urinary system terms from the clues. Use the letters in the
squares to complete the bonus term.
1. Clue: Pus in the urine
____ ____ ____ R A P I Y U
2. Clue: Blood in the urine
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ T A M I H U E R A
3. Clue: Sugar in the urine
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ C I L A S G U Y R O
4. Clue: Protein in the urine
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ N L I B A I M U R A U
5. Clue: An electrolyte
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ M I D O S U
BONUS TERM: Clue: Examination of urine to determine its contents
Chapter 7 ■ CROSSWORD PUZZLE 141
Chapter Seven
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Name: ______________________________
Fill in the crossword puzzle below using the clues listed underneath it.
1
4
5
78
9
10 11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
14
6
23
Across Clues Down Clues
4. Secreted by the kidney to stimulate red blood cell
production.
5. Process whereby some substances pass through the
walls of a glomerulus.
7. Notch on the medial surface of the kidney where
blood vessels and nerves enter and leave.
8. Substance, made in the kidney, that increases blood
pressure.
10. Cup-like collecting region of the renal pelvis.
13. Tiny ball of capillaries in cortex of the kidney.
16. Tube for injecting fluids into or removing fluids
from the urinary tract.
17. Tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the
body.
18. Expelling urine for renal cell carcinoma.
19. Malignant tumor of the kidney: another term.
1. A small artery _____.
2. The outer region of the kidney is the renal _____.
3. Another term for urination.
6. Opening or canal.
9. Triangular area in the bladder where the ureters enter
and urethra exits.
11. Sac that holds urine.
12. The process of accepting again or taking back;
substances needed by the body pass from the renal
tubules back into the bloodstream.
14. One of two tubes leading from the kidney to the urinary
bladder.
15. Urine cannot leave the bladder; urinary _____.
142 Chapter 7 ■ PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
Chapter Seven
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
Name: ______________________________
A. Patient History
The patient is a 75-year-old male with a history of hematuria, dysuria, chronic UTIs, and benign
prostatic hyperplasia. At present, he has nocturia three times per night with slow urinary stream.
A CT scan showed a distended urinary bladder with large postvoid residual. In the kidney there is
evidence of cortical renal cysts. Cystoscopy was performed, revealing a diverticulum of the bladder
with a neoplastic lesion within the diverticulum. A biopsy was performed, and it showed ulceration
and chronic cystitis, but no malignancy.
1. The patient has a history of: …………….
A. Bladder cancer
B. Prostate cancer
C. Painful urination
D. Protein in his urine
2. What x-ray test showed an
abnormality of the bladder? ………………
A. Cystoscopy
B. Pelvic ultrasound
C. Cystourethrogram
D. Computed tomography
3. What is a diverticulum? …………………..
A. Neoplastic lesion
B. Outpouching of a wall of an organ
C. Inflammatory region of an organ
D. Sac of fluid in an organ
4. The biopsy revealed: ……………………….
A. Inflammation and defect in the bladder
lining
B. Carcinoma of the bladder
C. Distended urinary bladder
D. Hernia of the ureter
B. UTI in Children
The symptoms of urinary tract infections in older children are similar to those seen in adults.
Cystitis manifests by suprapubic discomfort, burning, urgency, and polyuria. An upper UTI such
as pyelonephritis manifests by chills, fever, and flank (the sides of the body, between the ribs and
the ilium) pain. Any child previously toilet-trained who suddenly develops enuresis or daytime
wetting should be evaluated. However, many UTIs in children are asymptomatic, and the younger
the child, the more obscure the signs and symptoms. An infant with a UTI may present only with
fever, lethargy, irritability, and/or failure to thrive.
1. A symptom of cystitis is: …………………
A. Inability to urinate
B. Frequent urination
C. Chest pain
D. Jaundice and itching
2. An example of an upper UTI is: …………
A. Nephrosclerosis
B. Flank pain
C. Lithotripsy
D. Inflammation of the renal pelvis
3. Enuresis is: …………………………………..
A. Bedwetting
B. Nocturia
C. Anuria
D. Strong sensation of having to urinate
throughout the day
4. What type of symptoms do young
children with UTIs frequently
manifest? ……………………………………..
A. Blood in the urine
B. Protein in the urine
C. Often no symptoms
D. Elevated BUN
Chapter 7 ■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES 143
Chapter Seven
ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES
144 Chapter 7 ■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES
Chapter 7 ■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES 145
146 Chapter 7 ■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES
Chapter 7 ■ ANSWERS TO TERMINOLOGY SECTION 147
Chapter Seven
Answers to Terminology Section
(textbook pages 223–227)
148 Chapter 7 ■ ANSWERS TO TERMINOLOGY SECTION