Dictionaries Chapter 6 Autoimmune condition in which villi in the small

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Chapter 6

100 Chapter 6 ฀■ MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ

Chapter Six

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ

Name: ______________________________

In the box write the letter of the choice that is the definition of the term or best answers the

question. There is only one correct answer for each question.

1. Spitting up blood from the respiratory

tract and lungs: …………………………….

A. Hyperemesis

B. Hematemesis

C. Hemorrhage

D. Hemoptysis

E. Hemolysis

2. Suture: ………………………………………..

A. -rrhapy

B. -rrhagia

C. -ectasis

D. -stasis

E. -rrhaphy

3. New opening between two parts of the

jejunum: ……………………………………..

A. Jejunojejunostomy

B. Duodenostomy

C. Duodenojejunostomy

D. Jejunostomy

E. Jejunocecal anastomosis

4. Dilation of a bile vessel: ………………….

A. Cholecystolithiasis

B. Cholangitis

C. Cholangiography

D. Cholangiectasis

E. Choledocholithiasis

5. Difficult digestion: ………………………..

A. Deglutition

B. Dysphagia

C. Aphagia

D. Polyphagia

E. Dyspepsia

6. Pyloric stenosis: ……………………………

A. Gastric ulcer

B. Narrowing of the opening between the

stomach and intestine

C. Hiatal hernia

D. Cardiospasm

E. Achalasia

7. Which test would tell the presence

of melena? ……………………………………

A. Barium enema

B. Upper GI series

C. Stool culture

D. Stool guaiac

E. Abdominal ultrasonography

8. A stomach ulcer would most likely be

detected by which of the following

tests? ………………………………………….

A. Cholecystography

B. Serum hepatitis B surface antigen

C. Intravenous cholangiogram

D. Gastroscopy

E. Colonoscopy

9. Esophageal atresia: ………………………..

A. New opening of the esophagus into the

stomach

B. Esophagus is dilated

C. Esophageal sphincter will not relax

D. Esophagus does not open to the stomach

at birth

E. Twisted veins around the esophagus

10. Bursting forth of blood from the

spleen: ………………………………………..

A. Spleenorrhagia

B. Splenorrhagia

C. Splenomegaly

D. Spleenomegaly

E. Spleenectasis

11. Lipase is: ……………………………………..

A. An enzyme that digests starch

B. An enzyme that digests protein

C. An enzyme that digests fat

D. A breakdown product of fat digestion

E. A hormone secreted by the pancreas

12. Palatoplasty: …………………………………

A. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth

B. Overgrowth of gum tissue

C. Surgical repair of the tongue

D. Cleft palate

E. Prolapse of the palate

Chapter 6 ฀■ MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ 101

13. Which test is NOT a liver function

test? ……………………………………………

A. Serum bilirubin

B. ALP (alkaline phosphatase)

C. Endoscopic retrograde

cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

D. AST

E. ALT

14. Which test would demonstrate

choledocholithiasis? ………………………

A. Transhepatic cholangiography

B. Barium enema

C. Gastric intubation

D. Upper GI series

E. Gastric endoscopy

15. Opposite of -ectasis: ………………………

A. -stenosis

B. -ptysis

C. -spasm

D. -stasis

E. -lysis

16. Flow, discharge: ……………………………

A. -ptysis

B. -emesis

C. -rrhaphy

D. -rrhea

E. -phagia

17. Anastomosis: ………………………………..

A. Ileostomy

B. Duodenorrhaphy

C. Cholecystojejunostomy

D. Colostomy

E. Gingivectomy

18. Common bile duct: ………………………..

A. Cholecyst/o

B. Celi/o

C. Cholelith/o

D. Choledoch/o

E. Cheil/o

19. Surgical repair of eyelid: …………………

A. Abdominoplasty

B. Blepharoplasty

C. Blepharoptosis

D. Rectocele

E. Herniorrhaphy

20. Surgical puncture to remove fluid

from the abdomen: ………………………..

A. Cholestasis

B. Dyspepsia

C. Hemostasis

D. Ascites

E. Paracentesis

21. Twisting of part of the intestine upon

itself: ………………………………………….

A. Proctosigmoidoscopy

B. Cecal volvulus

C. Pyloric stenosis

D. Biliary atresia

E. Rectal stenosis

22. Periodontal procedure: ……………………

A. Glossotomy

B. Glycolysis

C. Gingivectomy

D. Biliary lithotripsy

E. Cheilostomatoplasty

23. Discharge of blood from the

stomach: ……………………………………..

A. Diarrhea

B. Herniorrhaphy

C. Hemoptysis

D. Gastrorrhagia

E. Steatorrhea

24. Visual examination of the abdomen: ….

A. Laparoscopy

B. Colonoscopy

C. Liver scan

D. Colectomy

E. Enterorrhaphy

25. Salivary stones: …………………………….

A. Lithotripsy

B. Cholecystolithiasis

C. Sialolithiasis

D. Renal calculi

E. Nephroptosis

102 Chapter 6 ฀■ TERMINOLOGY QUIZ

Chapter Six

TERMINOLOGY QUIZ

Name: ______________________________

(textbook pages 191–192)

A. Choose from the following meanings, and write each next to the suffix below:

bursting forth of blood stopping, controlling

digestion stretching, dilation, widening

eating, swallowing surgical repair

flow, discharge suture

involuntary contraction of muscles tightening, narrowing, stricture

opening vomiting

spitting

1. -spasm __________________________________________________________________________

2. -stenosis _________________________________________________________________________

3. -emesis __________________________________________________________________________

4. -phagia __________________________________________________________________________

5. -ectasis, -ectasia ___________________________________________________________________

6. -pepsia __________________________________________________________________________

7. -rrhea ___________________________________________________________________________

8. -rrhaphy _________________________________________________________________________

9. -rrhage, -rrhagia __________________________________________________________________

10. -plasty ___________________________________________________________________________

11. -ptysis ___________________________________________________________________________

12. -tresia ___________________________________________________________________________

13. -stasis ___________________________________________________________________________

B. Match the following medical terms with their meanings below:

buccal cholecystectomy

cecal volvulus choledochal

celiac disease colectomy

cheilosis colonoscopy

cholelithiasis dentalgia

cholangitis duodenal

1. Excision of the large intestine _______________________________________________________

2. Abnormal condition of lips __________________________________________________________

3. Pertaining to the first portion of the small intestine ______________________________________

Chapter 6 ฀■ TERMINOLOGY QUIZ 103

4. Pertaining to the common bile duct ___________________________________________________

5. Inflammation of bile vessels _________________________________________________________

6. Autoimmune condition in which villi in the small intestine are damaged _____________________

7. Pertaining to the cheek _____________________________________________________________

8. Visual examination of the large intestine _______________________________________________

9. Abnormal condition of gallstones _____________________________________________________

10. Excision of the gallbladder __________________________________________________________

11. Tooth pain _______________________________________________________________________

12. Twisting of the first portion of the large intestine ________________________________________

C. Match the following medical terms with their meanings below:

cholecystojejunostomy glossectomy

esophageal atresia gluconeogenesis

gastroenteritis hepatomegaly

gastrojejunostomy herniorrhaphy

gastrostomy ileostomy

gingivectomy labiodental

1. Suture of a hernia _________________________________________________________________

2. New opening of the stomach to the outside of the body ___________________________________

3. Production of new sugar (by liver cells) ________________________________________________

4. Enlargement of the liver ____________________________________________________________

5. New opening of the stomach and second part of the small intestine

(an anastomosis) __________________________________________________________________

6. No opening of the esophagus to the stomach (congenital anomaly) _________________________

7. Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine ________________________________________

8. New opening of the third part of the small intestine

to the outside of the body ___________________________________________________________

9. Removal of gum tissue _____________________________________________________________

10. New opening of the gallbladder and the second part of the small

intestine (an anastomosis) __________________________________________________________

11. Pertaining to the lip and tooth (surface of the tooth facing the lip) __________________________

12. Excision of the tongue ______________________________________________________________

104 Chapter 6 ฀■ TERMINOLOGY QUIZ

D. Match the following medical terms with their meanings below:

cholecystolithiasis proctosigmoidoscopy

lipase pyloric stenosis

oropharynx sialadenectomy

palatoplasty splenic flexure

pancreatoduodenectomy steatorrhea

periodontal membrane sublingual

1. Surgical repair of the palate _________________________________________________________

2. Narrowing of the distal gastric sphincter _______________________________________________

3. Visual examination of the rectum and the anus __________________________________________

4. Enzyme that digests fat _____________________________________________________________

5. Tissue surrounding a tooth __________________________________________________________

6. Removal of the pancreas and first part of the small intestine _______________________________

7. Bending of the intestine in the area of the spleen ________________________________________

8. Abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder _________________________________________

9. Discharge of fat (in feces) ___________________________________________________________

10. Removal of a salivary gland __________________________________________________________

11. Pertaining to under the tongue ______________________________________________________

12. Region of the throat near the mouth __________________________________________________

E. Match the following laboratory tests and clinical procedures with the phrases below:

abdominal ultrasonography lower GI series

CT scan MRI

ERCP nasogastric intubation

gastric bypass paracentesis

GI endoscopy stool culture

laparoscopy stool guaiac

liver function tests upper GI series

1. Visual examination of the abdomen with an endoscope inserted through a small

incision __________________________________________________________________________

2. Sound waves beamed into the abdomen produce an image of abdominal

viscera ___________________________________________________________________________

3. Contrast medium is injected via catheter through the mouth to bile ducts and x-ray images are

produced ________________________________________________________________________

4. Test to detect microorganisms in feces ________________________________________________

5. Series of x-ray images are taken in multiple views (especially in cross-section) ________________

Chapter 6 ฀■ TERMINOLOGY QUIZ 105

6. Test to detect occult blood in feces ____________________________________________________

7. Barium enema ____________________________________________________________________

8. Serum tests for enzymes and bilirubin _________________________________________________

9. Magnetic waves produce images of organs and tissues in all three planes of the

body _____________________________________________________________________________

10. Bariatric surgery for weight loss ______________________________________________________

11. Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen ____________________________________

12. Sigmoidoscopy and esophagoduodenoscopy are examples _________________________________

13. Insertion of a tube through the nose and into the stomach ________________________________

14. Barium swallow and small bowel follow-through are examples of this type of diagnostic

procedure ________________________________________________________________________

106 Chapter 6 ฀■ EXERCISE QUIZ

Chapter Six

EXERCISE QUIZ

Name: ______________________________

(textbook pages 202–207)

A. Give the meanings for the following suffixes:

1. -pepsia _____________________________ 7. -rrhaphy ______________________________

2. -ptysis ______________________________ 8. -ectasis _______________________________

3. -emesis _____________________________ 9. -stenosis ______________________________

4. -rrhagia ____________________________ 10. -stasis ________________________________

5. -phagia _____________________________ 11. -lysis _________________________________

6. -plasty ______________________________ 12. -rrhea ________________________________

B. Give meanings for the following terms:

13. polyphagia _______________________________________________________________________

14. dyspepsia ________________________________________________________________________

15. esophageal atresia _________________________________________________________________

C. Match the following surgical procedures with their meanings below:

blepharoplasty gastroduodenal anastomosis paracentesis

cecostomy gingivectomy sphincterotomy

cholecystectomy herniorrhaphy

16. surgical repair of the eyelid __________________________________________________________

17. incision of a ring of muscles _________________________________________________________

18. removal of the gallbladder ___________________________________________________________

19. suture of a weakened muscular wall ___________________________________________________

20. new surgical connection between the stomach and the

first part of the small intestine _______________________________________________________

21. new opening of the first part of the colon to the outside of the body _________________________

22. removal of gum tissue ______________________________________________________________

23. surgical puncture of the abdomen for withdrawal of fluid _________________________________

Chapter 6 ฀■ EXERCISE QUIZ 107

D. Build medical terms:

24. difficult swallowing ___________________ 27. discharge of fat (in feces) _________________

25. pertaining to the cheek ________________ 28. pertaining to under the tongue ____________

26. enlargement of the liver _______________ 29. pertaining to the common bile duct ________

E. Give meanings for the following terms:

30. aphthous stomatitis ________________________________________________________________

31. lipase ___________________________________________________________________________

32. cheilosis _________________________________________________________________________

33. sialadenectomy ___________________________________________________________________

34. periodontal membrane _____________________________________________________________

35. colectomy ________________________________________________________________________

F. Match the name of the laboratory test or clinical procedure with its description:

abdominal ultrasonography liver biopsy serum bilirubin

barium enema liver scan stool culture

CT of the abdomen nasogastric intubation stool guaiac (Hemoccult)

endoscopic retrograde percutaneous transhepatic upper gastrointestinal

cholangiopancreatography cholangiography series

36. tube is inserted through the nose into the stomach ______________________________________

37. measurement of bile pigment in the blood _____________________________________________

38. x-ray examination of the lower gastrointestinal tract _____________________________________

39. test to reveal hidden blood in feces ____________________________________________________

40. sound waves are used to image abdominal organs ________________________________________

41. feces are placed in a growth medium for bacterial analysis _________________________________

42. percutaneous removal of liver tissue followed by microscopic analysis _______________________

43. contrast material is injected through an endoscope and x-rays taken of the pancreas

and bile ducts _____________________________________________________________________

44. radioactive material is injected and image recorded of uptake in liver cells ___________________

45. transverse x-ray pictures of abdominal organs ___________________________________________

46. x-ray images of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine after administering barium by

mouth __________________________________________________________________________

47. contrast material is injected through the liver and

x-rays are taken of bile vessels _____________________________________________________

108 Chapter 6 ฀■ DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ

Chapter Six

DICTATION AND

COMPREHENSION QUIZ

Name: ______________________________

A. Dictation of Terms

1. ____________________________________ 11. ______________________________________

2. ____________________________________ 12. ______________________________________

3. ____________________________________ 13. ______________________________________

4. ____________________________________ 14. ______________________________________

5. ____________________________________ 15. ______________________________________

6. ____________________________________ 16. ______________________________________

7. ____________________________________ 17. ______________________________________

8. ____________________________________ 18. ______________________________________

9. ____________________________________ 19. ______________________________________

10. ____________________________________ 20. ______________________________________

B. Comprehension of Terms: Match number of the above term with its meaning below.

Difficult digestion

Vomiting blood

Bursting forth of blood

Gingivitis

Dilation of a bile vessel

Food tube is not connected to the stomach from birth

Suture of an abdominal protrusion

Surgical repair of the lip and mouth

Removal of the large bowel

Pertaining to the common bile duct

Spitting up blood

Pertaining to the cheek

An anastomosis

Difficult swallowing

Removal of gum tissue

Removal of the gallbladder

Discharge of watery fecal material

Narrowing of a ring of muscles

Ulcers and inflammation of the mouth

Pertaining to the tongue and throat

Chapter 6 ฀■ SPELLING QUIZ 109

Chapter Six

SPELLING QUIZ

Name: ______________________________

A. Circle the term that is spelled correctly and write its meaning in the space provided:

1. herniorrhapy herniorrhaphy ______________________________________________

2. hematemesis hematemisis _______________________________________________

3. hemmorhage hemorrhage ________________________________________________

4. colestasis cholestasis _________________________________________________

5. pylorospasm plyorspasm ________________________________________________

6. choleangiectasis cholangiectasis _____________________________________________

7. blepharophlasty blepharoplasty ______________________________________________

8. choleductal choledochal ________________________________________________

9. glossotomy glosotomy _________________________________________________

10. stenosis stanosis ___________________________________________________

B. Circle the term that is spelled correctly. The meaning of each term is given.

11. Abnormal condition of the lip ………………. cheilosis chielosis cielosis

12. Pertaining to the cheek ……………………….. buckel buckal buccal

13. Discharge of blood from the stomach ……. gastorrhagia gastrrhagia gastrorrhagia

14. Record of bile vessels …………………………… colangiogram cholangiogram choleangiogram

15. Not open …………………………………………….. treesia atresia atrezia

16. Spitting up blood ………………………………… hemmoptsyis hemotisis hemoptysis

17. Enlargement of the liver ……………………… hepatomeagaly hepatomegaly hepatomegely

18. Difficult swallowing …………………………….. dysfagia disphagia dysphagia

19. Discharge of pus …………………………………. plyorrhea pyorrhea pyorhea

20. Pertaining to the abdomen ………………….. cieliac celiac sealiac