Dictionaries Chapter 5 recall pathology of the digestive system

66. An enzyme that digests starch

67. Chewing

68. Simple sugar

69. Substance produced by the stomach and necessary for digestion of foods

70. Solid wastes; stools

71. Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats

72. Ring of muscle at the distal region of the stomach

73. Large fat molecules

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.

anorexia

b.

ascites

c.

borborygmus

d.

constipation

e.

diarrhea

f.

dysphagia

g.

flatus

h.

hematochezia

i.

jaundice

j.

melena

k.

nausea

l.

steatorrhea

74. Feces containing fat

75. Unpleasant sensation from the stomach with tendency to vomit

76. Gas expelled through the anus

77. Lack of appetite

78. Passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum

79. Difficult, delayed elimination of feces

80. Black, tarry stools; feces containing blood

81. Yellow-orange coloration of the skin; icterus

82. Rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of gas or fluid

83. Difficulty in swallowing

84. Loose, liquid stools

85. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.

achalasia

b.

anal fistula

c.

aphthous stomatitis

d.

cholecystolithiasis

e.

cirrhosis

f.

colonic polyposis

g.

Crohn disease

h.

dental caries

i.

diverticulitis

j.

peptic ulcer

k.

dysentery

l.

esophageal varices

m.

gastroesophageal reflux disease

n.

hepatitis

o.

ileus

p.

intussusception

q.

pancreatitis

r.

periodontal disease

s.

ulcerative colitis

t.

volvulus

86. Inflammation and degeneration of gums

87. Twisting of the intestine upon itself

88. Small benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the large bowel

89. Telescoping of the intestines

90. Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach

91. Gallbladder calculi

92. Inflammation of the liver; viral etiology

93. Chronic liver disease; etiology is often alcoholism and malnutrition

94. Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane of the first part of the small intestine

95. Abnormal tube-like passageway in the distal end of the alimentary tract

96. Painful inflamed intestines; etiology is often bacterial

97. Swollen, tortuous veins in the distal portion of the tube connecting the throat and stomach

98. Inflammation of a gland behind the stomach; cysts may form

99. Inflammation of small side pockets in the intestinal wall

100. Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with open sores of mucous membrane

101. Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (terminal ileum)

102. Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

103. Failure of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) muscle to relax

104. Inflammation of the mouth with open sores

105. Tooth decay

Match the digestive system structures with their correct meanings.

a.

cecum

b.

colon

c.

duodenum

d.

esophagus

e.

gallbladder

f.

ileum

g.

pancreas

h.

pharynx

106. Third part of the small intestine

107. Organ under the stomach; produces insulin and enzymes

108. First part of the large intestine

109. Small sac under the liver; stores bile

110. Tube connecting the throat to the stomach

111. Large intestine

112. First part of the small intestine

113. Throat

Match the pathological diagnoses with their correct definitions.

a.

cholecystolithiasis

b.

cirrhosis

c.

diverticula

d.

dysentery

e.

hemorrhoids

f.

hepatitis

g.

ileus

h.

irritable bowel syndrome

i.

peptic ulcer

j.

ulcerative colitis

114. Swollen, twisted veins in the rectal region

115. Chronic liver disease resulting from alcoholism and malnutrition

116. Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

117. Calculi in the sac that stores bile

118. Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane in the stomach or duodenum

119. Painful inflammation of intestines often caused by bacterial infection

120. Inflammation of the liver caused by type A, type B, or type C virus

121. Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with ulcers

122. Abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall

123. Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress, but without inflammation of the

intestines

Match the meanings with their correct terms.

a.

collection of fluid in the abdominal cavity

b.

first part of the small intestine

c.

first part of the colon

d.

the throat

e.

after meals

f.

enzyme to digest starch

g.

second part of the small intestine

h.

soft tissue hanging from the roof of the mouth

i.

telescoping of the intestines

j.

S-shaped portion of the large bowel

124. Jejunum

125. Pharynx

126. Sigmoid colon

127. Duodenum

128. Uvula

129. Amylase

130. Cecum

131. Ascites

132. Intussusception

133. Postprandial

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.

absorption

b.

amylase

c.

defecation

d.

fatty acids

e.

amino acids

f.

bile

g.

deglutition

h.

emulsification

i.

glucose

j.

bilirubin

k.

dentin

l.

enamel

134. Swallowing

135. Pigment released by the liver in bile

136. Substances produced when proteins are digested

137. Major tissue component of teeth

138. Removal of waste material from the body

139. Passage of materials through villi into the blood

140. Enzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch

141. Hard, outermost layer of a tooth

142. Process of breaking up large fat globules

143. Simple sugar

144. Digestive juice made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder

145. Substances produced when fats are digested

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.

feces

b.

incisor

c.

LES

d.

peristalsis

e.

glycogen

f.

insulin

g.

palate

h.

portal vein

i.

hydrochloric acid

j.

lipase

k.

parotid gland

l.

protease

146. Contractions of the gastrointestinal tubes

147. Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats

148. Starch; stored sugar

149. Solid wastes; stools

150. Roof of the mouth

151. Blood vessel bringing blood to the liver

152. Chemical produced by the stomach to aid digestion

153. Hormone produced by the pancreas

154. One of four front teeth

155. Enzyme that digests proteins

156. Ring of muscles between the esophagus and the stomach

157. Secretes enzymes into the mouth

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.

mastication

b.

triglycerides

c.

papillae

d.

pulp

e.

uvula

f.

pyloric sphincter

g.

villi

h.

rugae

158. Soft tissue hanging from the soft palate

159. Microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine

160. Ring of muscles at the distal region of the stomach

161. Small elevations on the tongue

162. Chewing

163. Ridges on the hard palate and wall of the stomach

164. Soft tissue within a tooth

165. Large fat molecules

OTHER

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis =

no, endocrine = en).

1. Aphthous stomatitis: __________

2. Dysentery: __________

3. Leukoplakia: __________

4. Esophageal varices: __________

5. Pyloric sphincter: __________

6. Biliary: __________

7. Diverticula: __________

8. Volvulus: __________

Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning.

9. A. pancreatitis

B. pancreasitis

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

10. A. anal fistula

B. anal fistulla

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

11. A. dental karies

B. dental caries

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

12. A. cholitis

B. colitis

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

13. A. ileus

B. ilius