Chapter 05-1: Digestive System—Part 1
Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Combining form for the first part of the large intestine:
a.
ile/o
b.
jejun/o
c.
ili/o
d.
duoden/o
e.
cec/o
2. Pertaining to the abdomen:
a.
Gastric
b.
Celiac
c.
Colonic
d.
Pelvic
e.
Esophageal
3. Muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system:
a.
Mastication
b.
Regurgitation
c.
Emulsification
d.
Peristalsis
e.
Anastomosis
4. Part of the tooth that contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels:
a.
Enamel
b.
Dentin
c.
Pulp
d.
Cementum
e.
Periodontal membrane
5. Gingiv/o means:
a.
Tooth
b.
Stomach
c.
Intestine
d.
Chest
e.
Gums
6. Buccal means pertaining to the:
a.
Cheek
b.
Soft palate
c.
Tongue
d.
Teeth
e.
Throat
7. High blood levels of a pigment released by the liver with bile:
a.
Cholecystitis
b.
Hypoglycemia
c.
Hyperbilirubinemia
d.
Hematoma
e.
Steatorrhea
8. Carries bile into the duodenum:
a.
Cystic duct
b.
Portal vein
c.
Lymph duct
d.
Hepatic duct
e.
Common bile duct
9. Enzyme that digests starch:
a.
Lipase
b.
Amylase
c.
Glucose
d.
Bile
e.
Amino acid
10. Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract:
a.
Crohn disease
b.
Colonic polyposis
c.
Irritable bowel syndrome
d.
Dysentery
e.
Achalasia
11. Ring of muscles:
a.
Uvula
b.
Rugae
c.
Papillae
d.
Myoma
e.
Sphincter
12. Specialist in gums:
a.
Endodontist
b.
Periodontist
c.
Orthodontist
d.
Pedodontist
e.
Proctologist
13. Stomat/o means:
a.
Roof of the mouth
b.
Mouth
c.
Cheek
d.
Stomach
e.
Tongue
14. Cheil/o means the same as:
a.
Lingu/o
b.
Gingiv/o
c.
Gloss/o
d.
Palat/o
e.
Labi/o
15. Presence of stone(s) in a salivary gland:
a.
Lithiasis
b.
Cholecystolithiasis
c.
Adenolithiasis
d.
Sialadenolithiasis
e.
Renal calculus
16. Membrane that connects parts of small intestine:
a.
Anastomosis
b.
Ileum
c.
Mesentery
d.
Appendix
e.
Pylorus
17. New opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body:
a.
Jejunostomy
b.
Jejunotomy
c.
Enterostomy
d.
Colostomy
e.
Duodenotomy
18. Presence of improperly digested fats in the feces:
a.
Adipose
b.
Steatorrhea
c.
Lipase
d.
Lipolysis
e.
Glycogenolysis
19. Lack of appetite:
a.
Anorexia
b.
Aphthous stomatitis
c.
Leukoplakia
d.
Postprandial
e.
Achlorhydria
20. Another term for jaundice:
a.
Achalasia
b.
Icterus
c.
Hypobilirubinemia
d.
Gallstones
e.
Melena
21. Esophageal varices:
a.
Hernias around the opening of the stomach
b.
Hemorrhoids
c.
Perianal fistulae
d.
Polyps
e.
Swollen, twisted veins
22. Abnormal side pockets in a hollow organ, such as the intestine:
a.
Caries
b.
Ulcers
c.
Dysentery
d.
Diverticula
e.
Ascites
23. Telescoping of the intestine:
a.
Volvulus
b.
Anal fistula
c.
Intussusception
d.
Ileus
e.
Hiatal hernia
24. Difficulty in swallowing:
a.
Regurgitation
b.
Flatus
c.
Nausea
d.
Eructation
e.
Dysphagia
25. White plaques on the mucosa of the mouth:
a.
Herpetic stomatitis
b.
Aphthous stomatitis
c.
Oral leukoplakia
d.
Rectocele
e.
Melena
Select the term that is spelled correctly.
26. Membrane connecting the intestines:
a.
mesentary
b.
mezentary
c.
mesentery
27. Gallbladder resection:
a.
cholocystectomy
b.
cholecystectomy
c.
colecystectomy
28. Twisting of the intestine:
a.
vulvulus
b.
volvulus
c.
vulvulos
29. Chronic intestinal inflammation:
a.
Chron disease
b.
Chrohn disease
c.
Crohn disease
30. Pertaining to bile:
a.
billiary
b.
biliary
c.
billiery
31. Yellow coloration of the skin:
a.
jaundice
b.
jaundise
c.
jawndice
32. Salivary gland near the ear:
a.
perotid gland
b.
parrotid gland
c.
parotid gland
33. Failure of muscles in the lower esophagus to relax:
a.
achalsia
b.
achalasia
c.
acalasia
34. Administration route for nutrition given other than through the intestine:
a.
parenteral
b.
perinteral
c.
perenteral
35. New opening between two previously unconnected tubes:
a.
anastomosis
b.
anastomosus
c.
anastamosis
Spelling
36. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
pancreatitis
b.
pancreasitis
37. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
anal fistula
b.
anal fistulla
38. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
dental karies
b.
dental caries
39. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
cholitis
b.
colitis
40. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
ileus
b.
ilius
41. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
assites
b.
ascites
42. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
melana
b.
melena
43. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
dysentery
b.
dysentary
44. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
anarexia
b.
anorexia
MATCHING
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
buccal mucosa
b.
cecal
c.
celiac
d.
cheilosis
e.
cholecystectomy
f.
choledochotomy
g.
colonoscopy
h.
colostomy
i.
dentibuccal
j.
perianal
1. Abnormal condition of the lip
2. Pertaining to surrounding the anus
3. Removal of the gallbladder
4. Pertaining to the belly or abdomen
5. New opening of the colon to the outside of the body
6. Pertaining to the teeth and cheek
7. Visual examination of the colon
8. Incision of the common bile duct
9. Mucous membrane lining of the cheek
10. Pertaining to the first part of the large intestine
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
choledochojejunostomy
b.
enterocolostomy
c.
ileostomy
d.
labial
e.
laparoscopy
f.
mesentery
g.
palatoplasty
h.
parenteral
i.
sublingual
j.
submandibular
11. Pertaining to under the tongue
12. Membrane that holds the intestines together
13. Pertaining to under the lower jaw
14. Visual examination of the abdomen
15. New opening between the small and large intestines (an anastomosis)
16. Pertaining to the lip
17. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth
18. Pertaining to apart from the intestine (such as intravenous delivery of nutrients and drugs)
19. New opening between the common bile duct and the second part of the small intestine (an
anastomosis)
20. New opening of the third part of the small intestine to the outside of the body
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
biliary
b.
cholelithiasis
c.
lithogenesis
d.
palatopharyngoplasty
e.
pyloroplasty
f.
rectocele
g.
sialadenectomy
h.
sigmoidoscopy
i.
stomatitis
j.
uvulectomy
21. Removal of the soft tissue hanging from the palate
22. Visual examination of the lower part of the large intestine
23. Hernia of the rectum
24. Abnormal condition of gallstones
25. Inflammation of the mouth
26. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth and the throat
27. Formation of a stone (calculus)
28. Pertaining to bile
29. Surgical repair of the sphincter between the stomach and intestine
30. Removal of a salivary gland
Match the pathologic conditions with their correct explanations.
a.
aphthous stomatitis
b.
diverticulosis
c.
anal fistula
d.
dysentery
e.
colonic polyps
f.
esophageal cancer
g.
colorectal cancer
h.
esophageal varices
i.
Crohn disease (Crohn’s)
j.
gastric cancer
k.
dental caries
l.
gastroesophageal reflux disease
31. Malignant tumor of the stomach
32. Swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus
33. Benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the large intestine
34. Inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers
35. Tooth decay
36. Abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus
37. Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum or both
38. Abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall
39. Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (such as ileum and colon)
40. Painful, inflamed intestines
41. Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach
42. Malignant tumor of the esophagus
Match the pathologic conditions with their correct explanations.
a.
hemorrhoids
b.
hernia
c.
herpetic stomatitis
d.
ileus
e.
intussusception
f.
irritable bowel syndrome
g.
oral leukoplakia
h.
peptic ulcer
i.
periodontal disease
j.
ulcerative colitis
k.
volvulus
43. Telescoping of the intestine
44. Chronic inflammation of the colon with destruction of its inner surface
45. Inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone
46. Twisting of the intestine on itself
47. White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth
48. Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress and tension
49. Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines
50. Protrusion of an organ or body part through the muscle normally containing it
51. Open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum
52. Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the region of the rectum
53. Inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with the herpesvirus
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
amino acids
b.
amylase
c.
bilirubin
d.
common bile duct
e.
deglutition
f.
emulsification
g.
feces
h.
glucose
i.
hydrochloric acid
j.
insulin
k.
lipase
l.
mastication
m.
papillae
n.
parotid
o.
peristalsis
p.
pulp
q.
pyloric sphincter
r.
triglycerides
s.
uvula
t.
villi
54. Physical process of breaking down large fat globules into smaller parts
55. Salivary gland near the ear
56. Swallowing
57. Small substances that are produced when proteins are digested
58. Pigment released by the liver in bile
59. Soft inner tissue within a tooth containing nerves and blood vessels
60. Tiny microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine
61. Rhythm-like contractions of the tubes of the alimentary tract
62. Hormone produced by the endocrine cells of the pancreas
63. Tube that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder into the duodenum
64. Small nipple-like elevations on the tongue
65. Soft tissue structure hanging from the roof of the mouth