84 Chapter 5 ■ DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ: PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS
Chapter Five
DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ:
PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS
Name: ___________________
A. Dictation of Terms
1. ____________________________________ 11. ______________________________________
2. ____________________________________ 12. ______________________________________
3. ____________________________________ 13. ______________________________________
4. ____________________________________ 14. ______________________________________
5. ____________________________________ 15. ______________________________________
6. ____________________________________ 16. ______________________________________
7. ____________________________________ 17. ______________________________________
8. ____________________________________ 18. ______________________________________
9. ____________________________________ 19. ______________________________________
10. ____________________________________ 20. ______________________________________
B. Comprehension of Terms: Match number of the above term with its meaning below.
______ Inflammation and degeneration of gums
______ Twisting of the intestine upon itself
______ Small benign growths protruding from the mucous membrane of the large bowel
______ Telescoping of the intestines
______ Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach
______ Gallbladder calculi
______ Inflammation of the liver; viral etiology
______ Chronic liver disease; etiology is often alcoholism and malnutrition
______ Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane of the first part of the small intestine
______ Abnormal tube-like passageway in the distal end of the alimentary tract
______ Painful inflamed intestines; etiology is often bacterial
______ Swollen, tortuous veins in the distal portion of the tube connecting the throat and stomach
______ Inflammation of a gland behind the stomach; cysts may form
______ Inflammation of small side pockets in the intestinal wall
______ Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with open sores of mucous membrane
______ Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (terminal ileum)
______ Failure of peristalsis
______ Failure of the LES muscle to relax
______ Inflammation of the mouth with open sores
______ Tooth decay
Chapter 5 ■ SPELLING QUIZ 85
Chapter Five
SPELLING QUIZ
Name: ______________________________
A. Circle the term that is spelled correctly and write its meaning in the space provided:
1. pancreatitis pancreasitis ________________________________________________
2. anal fistula anal fistulla ________________________________________________
3. dental karies dental caries _______________________________________________
4. cholitis colitis _____________________________________________________
5. ileus ilius ______________________________________________________
6. assites ascites ____________________________________________________
7. melana melena ____________________________________________________
8. polyposis poliposis ___________________________________________________
9. dysentery dysentary __________________________________________________
10. anarexia anorexia ___________________________________________________
B. Circle the term that is spelled correctly. The meaning of each term is given.
11. membrane connecting
the intestines ……………………………………… mesentary mezentary mesentery
12. gallbladder resection ………………………………. cholocystectomy cholecystectomy colecystectomy
13. twisting of the intestine ………………………. vulvulus volvulus vulvulos
14. chronic intestinal
inflammation ……………………………………… Chron disease Chrohn disease Crohn disease
15. pertaining to bile ………………………………… billiary biliary billiery
16. yellow coloration of the skin ………………… jaundice jaundise jawndice
17. salivary gland near the ear …………………… perotid gland parrotid gland parotid gland
18. failure of muscles in the lower
esophagus to relax ………………………………. achalsia achalasia acalasia
19. nutrition is given other than
through the intestine ………………………….. parenteral perinteral perenteral
20. new opening between two
previously unconnected tubes ……………… anastomosis anastomosus anastamosis
86 Chapter 5 ■ PRONUNCIATION QUIZ
Chapter Five
PRONUNCIATION QUIZ
Name: ______________________________
A. Underline the accented syllable in the following words:
1. aphthous stomatitis 4. leukoplakia 7. biliary 10. volvulus
2. dysentery 5. esophageal varices 8. cheilitis
3. choledocholithiasis 6. pyloric sphincter 9. diverticula
B. Match the term in Column I with its meaning in Column II:
Column I Column II
1. jejunum _______ A. Collection of fluid in the abdominal cavity
2. pharynx _______ B. First part of the small intestine
3. sigmoid colon _______ C. First part of the colon
4. duodenum _______ D. The throat
5. uvula _______ E. After meals
6. amylase _______ F. Enzyme to digest starch
7. cecum _______ G. Second part of the small intestine
8. ascites _______ H. Soft tissue hanging from the roof of the mouth
9. intussusception _______ I. Telescoping of the intestines
10. postprandial _______ J. S-shaped portion of the large bowel
C. Complete the following terms from their definitions:
1. _____________________________ itis Inflammation of the pancreas.
2. __________________________ ectomy Removal of the gallbladder.
3. an ______________________________ Loss of appetite.
4. _____________________________ itis Inflammation of the third part of the small intestine.
5. __________________________ lithiasis Abnormal condition of salivary stones.
6. enteric ana _______________________ New opening between two previously unconnected
parts of the intestine.
7. ___________________________ plasty Surgical repair of roof of the mouth.
8. ___________________________ logist One who studies the anus and rectum.
9. gluco ___________________________ Formation of new sugar from fats and protein.
10. peri _____________________________ Muscular wave-like movement of digestive tract
walls.
Chapter 5 ■ DIAGRAM QUIZ 1 87
8
9
3
4
5
7
1
6
Pharynx
2
Rugae
Chapter Five
DIAGRAM QUIZ 1
Name: ______________________________
Label the diagram below using the structures listed. In addition, select the combining
form(s) for each structure.
STRUCTURES
COMBINING FORMS
(Note: Some structures have more than one combining form. One combining form is used for
two structures listed on the diagram)
cheeks
gums
hard palate
lips
soft palate
teeth
tongue
tonsils
uvula
bucc/o
cheil/o
dent/i
gingiv/o
gloss/o
labi/o
lingu/o
odont/o
palat/o
tonsill/o
uvul/o
88 Chapter 5 ■ DIAGRAM QUIZ 2
Chapter Five
DIAGRAM QUIZ 2
Name: ______________________________
Label the diagram below using the terms listed below:
Anus
Appendix
Ascending colon
Cecum
Descending colon
Duodenum
Esophagus
Gallbladder
Ileum
Jejunum
Liver
Pancreas
Rectum
Sigmoid colon
Stomach
Transverse colon
Chapter 5 ■ DIAGRAM QUIZ 3 89
Chapter Five
DIAGRAM QUIZ 3
Name: ______________________________
Label the diagram using the terms listed below:
Spleen
Stomach
1
2
Cystic duct
Hepatic duct
3
65
4Ampulla of Vater
Common bile duct
Duodenum
Gallbladder
Liver
Pancreatic duct
Pancreas
90 Chapter 5 ■ FLOW CHART QUIZ
Chapter Five
FLOW CHART QUIZ
Name: ______________________________
Complete the following flow chart using the terms listed below:
anus duodenum jejunum pharynx stomach
ascending colon esophagus liver rectum transverse colon
cecum gallbladder oral cavity salivary glands
descending colon ileum pancreas sigmoid colon
Food enters the…
Feces leave the body
117
2
3
418
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Small intestine
Enzymes
15
16
Bile
Bile
Saliva
Large intestine
Chapter 5 ■ MEDICAL SCRAMBLE 91
Chapter Five
MEDICAL SCRAMBLE
Name: ______________________________
Unscramble the letters to form suffixes from the clues. Use the letters in squares to complete the
bonus term.
1. Clue: Yellow discoloration of skin
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ I C N A J U E D
2. Clue: Discharge of watery waste from colon
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ A E R D H R A I
3. Clue: Fluid-filled enlargement of the abdomen
____ ____ ____ T A S S E I C
4. Clue: Rumbling, gurgling sounds from the GI tract
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Y R O M O S G B R U B
BONUS TERM: Clue: Surgical reconnection of gastrointestinal organs.
92 Chapter 5 ■ CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Chapter Five
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Name: ______________________________
Fill in the crossword puzzle below using the clues listed underneath it.
Across Clues Down Clues
2. Decay. 1. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.
4. Feces containing dark tarry blood.
8. Telescoping of the intestines.
10. Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region.
12. Failure of peristalsis.
13. Chronic inflammation of the terminal ileum
is called _____________ disease (eponym
without possessive).
14. Twisting of the intestine upon itself.
15. Belching or raising gas from the stomach.
16. Lack of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.
3. Failure of the muscles of the lower esophagus to
relax during swallowing.
5. Unpleasant sensation from the stomach with a
tendency to vomit.
6. Inflammation of the pancreas.
7. Abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall.
9. Open sore or lesion of skin tissue.
11. Painful, inflamed intestines.
2 3
1
6
5
4
7
8
10
13
12
15
14
16
11
9
Chapter 5 ■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES 93
Chapter Five
ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES
94 Chapter 5 ■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES
Chapter 5 ■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES 95
96 Chapter 5 ■ ANSWERS TO THE QUIZZES
Chapter 5 ■ ANSWERS TO TERMINOLOGY SECTION 97
Chapter Five
Answers to Terminology Section
(textbook pages 153–158)
98 Chapter 5 ■ ANSWERS TO TERMINOLOGY SECTION