Chapter 22: Psychiatry
Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A forensic psychiatrist specializes in:
a.
Educational psychology
b.
Psychoanalysis
c.
Child psychiatry
d.
Experimental psychiatry
e.
Legal aspects of psychiatry
2. The practice of a clinical psychologist is MOST likely to include:
a.
Use of tests to measure mental health and intelligence
b.
Use of drug therapy to treat mental illness
c.
Treatment limited to adults
d.
Use of electroconvulsive therapy to treat mental illness
3. Exaggerated feeling of well-being:
a.
Autism
b.
Paranoia
c.
Labile
d.
Euphoria
e.
Delusion
4. Uncontrollable urge to perform an act repeatedly:
a.
A conversion
b.
A compulsion
c.
Mania
d.
Paranoia
5. Preoccupation with oneself combined with lack of responsiveness to others is a characteristic
of:
a.
Dissociation
b.
Dysphoria
c.
Delusion
d.
Apathy
e.
Autism
6. False or unreal sensory perceptions:
a.
Obsessions
b.
Dissociations
c.
Hallucinations
d.
Phobias
e.
Panic disorders
7. Repression is BEST described as:
a.
A defense mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts are pushed into the
unconscious
b.
A mild depressive disorder
c.
Repetitive acts
d.
An involuntary, persistent idea, emotion, or urge
e.
Delusions of persecution
8. Fear of leaving one’s home:
a.
Acrophobia
b.
Agoraphobia
c.
Claustrophobia
d.
Necrophobia
e.
Social phobia
9. A psychotherapy model that makes use of free association and transference:
a.
Hypnosis
b.
Behavior therapy
c.
Psychodrama
d.
Psychoanalysis
e.
Sex therapy
10. Alternating states of exalted feelings and excitement with moods of extreme sadness and
decreased activity:
a.
Major depressive disorder
b.
Cyclothymic disorder
c.
Bipolar disorder
d.
Hypomania
e.
Dysthymic disorder
11. Short depressive periods and moods with no psychotic features:
a.
Major depressive disorder
b.
Cyclothymic disorder
c.
Bipolar disorder
d.
Hypomania
e.
Dysthymic disorder
12. Numerous periods of mania and depression, but not of long duration, with no psychotic
features:
a.
Major depression
b.
Cyclothymic disorder
c.
Bipolar disorder
d.
Hypomania
e.
Dysthymic disorder
13. Resembling mania, but not as severe:
a.
Major depression
b.
Cyclothymic disorder
c.
Bipolar disorder
d.
Hypomania
e.
Dysthymic disorder
14. Severe dysphoric mood with psychotic features:
a.
Major depression
b.
Cyclothymic disorder
c.
Bipolar disorder
d.
Hypomania
e.
Dysthymic disorder
15. Personality disorder characterized by grandiose sense of self-importance and preoccupation
with fantasies of success and power:
a.
Antisocial
b.
Paranoid
c.
Histrionic
d.
Narcissistic
e.
Schizoid
16. Personality disorder in which the person is continually suspicious and mistrustful of other
people:
a.
Antisocial
b.
Paranoid
c.
Histrionic
d.
Narcissistic
e.
Schizoid
17. Personality disorder characterized by absence of loyalty or concern for others, and of moral
standards:
a.
Antisocial
b.
Paranoid
c.
Histrionic
d.
Narcissistic
e.
Schizoid
18. Personality disorder in which the individual is emotionally cold and aloof, with indifference to
praise or criticism and to the feelings of others:
a.
Antisocial
b.
Paranoid
c.
Histrionic
d.
Narcissistic
e.
Schizoid
19. Personality disorder in which the individual is emotional, immature, and dependent, often
exhibiting irrational outbursts and flamboyant behavior:
a.
Antisocial
b.
Paranoid
c.
Histrionic
d.
Narcissistic
e.
Schizoid
20. Condition in which mental symptoms such as amnesia hide the pain and anxiety of
unconscious conflicts:
a.
Conversion disorder
b.
Anorexia nervosa
c.
Bulimia nervosa
d.
Dissociative disorder
21. Condition in which physical symptoms appear as a defense against overwhelming anxiety:
a.
Hypochondriasis
b.
Conversion disorder
c.
Anorexia nervosa
d.
Bulimia nervosa
e.
Dissociative disorder
22. General preoccupation with bodily aches and pains and irrational fear about one’s health:
a.
Hypochondriasis
b.
Conversion disorder
c.
Anorexia nervosa
d.
Bulimia nervosa
e.
Dissociative disorder
23. Condition in which psychological factors such as anxiety, anger, and fear produce unrealistic
body image and reluctance to eat:
a.
Conversion disorder
b.
Anorexia nervosa
c.
Bulimia nervosa
d.
Dissociative disorder
24. Condition in which fear of obesity in which binge eating is followed by induced vomiting:
a.
Conversion disorder
b.
Anorexia nervosa
c.
Bulimia nervosa
d.
Dissociative disorder
25. Troubled feelings, distress, and avoidance behavior:
a.
anxeity
b.
anxiety
c.
angsiety
26. Stimulant drug that causes euphoria and hallucinations:
a.
cocaine
b.
cokaine
c.
cociane
27. External emotion or emotional response of a person:
a.
effect
b.
effact
c.
affect
28. Severe lack of response to other people:
a.
autism
b.
aughtism
c.
autoism
29. Amnesia associated with fleeing from customary surroundings:
a.
feuge
b.
fugue
c.
fugeue
30. Depressive episodes but not of intensity of major depression:
a.
dysthimia
b.
disthymia
c.
dysthymia
31. Dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant; causes euphoria:
a.
maryjuana
b.
marijana
c.
marijuana
32. Sexual arousal that requires unusual and bizarre fantasies:
a.
paraphilia
b.
paraphillia
c.
parephilia
33. Absence of emotion:
a.
apethy
b.
apathy
c.
apathe
34. Fear of strangers:
a.
xerophobia
b.
xerophobea
c.
xenophobia
MATCHING
Match the following psychiatric symptoms or disorders with their correct
descriptions/definitions.
a.
anxiety
b.
amnesia
c.
apathy
d.
autism
e.
compulsion
f.
conversion
g.
delusion
h.
dissociation
i.
hallucination
j.
mania
k.
mutism
l.
obsession
1. Loss of memory
2. State of excessive excitability; agitation
3. A nonreactive state; stupor
4. Persistent idea, emotion, or urge
5. Uncontrollable urge to perform an act repeatedly
6. Feelings of apprehension, uneasiness, dread
7. Uncomfortable feelings are separated from their real object and redirected
8. Anxiety that becomes a bodily symptom with no organic basis
9. Lack of responsiveness to others, associated with preoccupation with self
10. Absence of emotions
11. False or unreal sensory perception
12. Fixed, false belief that cannot be changed by logical reasoning or evidence
Match the following terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
anxiety disorders
b.
delirium
c.
dementia
d.
dissociative disorders
e.
eating disorder
f.
personality disorder
g.
sexual disorders
h.
Somatic symptom disorders
i.
substance-related and addictive disorders
13. Disorders involving paraphilias
14. Mental symptoms (loss of memory and identity) that hide unconscious conflicts
15. Troubled feelings, unpleasant tensions, distress, and avoidance behavior are hallmarks of
16. Illnesses related to regular use of drugs and alcohol
17. Bulimia nervosa, for example
18. Mental disorders in which physical symptoms cannot be explained by a known physical
problem
19. A lifelong personality pattern with inflexible behaviors that lead to impairment of social
functioning
20. Loss of intellectual abilities with impairment of memory, judgment, and reasoning
21. Confusion in thinking associated with faulty perceptions and irrational behavior
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
affect
b.
amnesia
c.
anorexia nervosa
d.
anxiolytic
e.
claustrophobia
f.
delirium
g.
dementia
h.
dysphoria
i.
fetishism
j.
hallucinogens
k.
labile
l.
obsessive-compulsive personality
m.
phenothiazines
n.
psychoanalysis
o.
psychopharmacology
p.
schizophrenia
q.
sexual masochism
r.
superego
s.
xenophobia
22. Confusion in thinking associated with faulty perceptions and irrational behavior
23. Drug used as a mild tranquilizer
24. Unstable and subject to rapid emotional change
25. Loss of memory
26. Tranquilizers used to treat psychoses
27. Withdrawal from reality into an inner world of disorganized thinking and conflict—a
psychosis
28. Internalized conscience and moral part of the personality
29. Fear of strangers
30. Treatment that allows the patient to explore inner emotions and conflicts; transference, free
association, and dream analysis are elements of the therapy
31. Drugs that produce a state of central nervous system (CNS) excitement, hyperactivity, and
mood change
32. The use of nonliving objects as substitutes for a human sexual love object
33. Sexual behavior pattern in which sexual gratification is gained by being humiliated, beaten, or
made to suffer by another person
34. The outward expression of emotion, or emotional response
35. An anxiety disorder in which recurrent thoughts and repetitive acts dominate behavior
36. Loss of intellectual abilities with impairment of memory, identity, and reasoning
37. Fear of closed-in places
38. Study of drugs and their effect on the mind and mental illness
39. Sadness, hopelessness, worry, discouragement (literally, “bad feeling”)
40. Eating disorder marked by refusal to maintain minimally normal body weight
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
affect
b.
dementia
c.
delirium
d.
delusion
e.
labile
f.
sadism
g.
mutism
h.
mania
i.
amnesia
j.
conversion
41. Loss of memory
42. A false belief or idea that cannot be changed by logical reasoning
43. Pervasive lack of responsiveness to other people; stupor
44. Unstable and subject to rapid emotional change
45. The emotional reaction of a patient
46. Sexual behavior pattern in which pleasure is received from inflicting pain on others
47. Loss of higher mental functioning
48. A defense mechanism in which anxiety is converted into a bodily symptom
49. State of excessive excitability and agitation
50. Confusion in thinking associated with faulty perceptions and irrational behavior
OTHER
Identify the personality disorders from their descriptions.
1. Fantasies of success and power and grandiose sense of self-importance: __________
2. Flamboyant, theatrical, emotionally immature: __________
3. No loyalty to or concern for others; does not tolerate frustration and blames others when he or
she is at fault: __________
4. Pervasive, unwarranted suspiciousness and mistrust of people: __________
5. Emotionally cold, aloof, indifferent to praise or criticism or feelings of others: __________
Identify the psychotherapeutic techniques from their descriptions.
6. A trance is used to help the patient recover deeply repressed feelings: __________
7. Patients express feelings by acting out roles with other patients: __________
8. Long-term and intense exploration of unconscious feelings, using techniques such as
transference and free association: __________
9. Toys are used to help children express conflict and feelings: __________
10. Conditioning is used to relieve anxiety and improve symptoms of illness: __________
11. Neuroleptic substances are used to relieve symptoms of psychiatric disorders: __________