Dictionaries Chapter 15 which bones of the arms and legs fail to grow

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Chapter 15 ฀■ EXERCISE QUIZ 399

Chapter Fifteen

EXERCISE QUIZ

Name: ______________________________

PART II: JOINTS AND MUSCLES

A. Complete the following sentences:

1. Connective tissue that binds bones to other bones is a(an) _________________________________

2. Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones is a(an) ____________________________________

3. Fluid found within the joint is called __________________________________________________

4. A sac of fluid near a joint is a(an) _____________________________________________________

5. Smooth cartilage that surrounds the surface of bones at joints is ___________________________

6. Surgical repair of a joint is called _____________________________________________________

B. Complete the medical term from its meaning and word parts given:

7. inflammation of a tendon: ________________________________________________________ itis

8. doctor specializing in joint disorders: ____________________________________________ logist

9. tumor (benign) of cartilage: _____________________________________________________ oma

10. incision of a joint: arthr ____________________________________________________________

11. stiffened, immobile joint: ________________________________________________________ osis

12. suture of a tendon: ten _____________________________________________________________

13. softening of cartilage: chondro _______________________________________________________

14. tumor (malignant) of cartilage: __________________________________________________ oma

15. inflammation of a sac of fluid near a joint: ___________________________________________ itis

C. Give meanings for the following terms:

16. subluxation ______________________________________________________________________

17. arthrodesis _______________________________________________________________________

18. podagra _________________________________________________________________________

19. pyrexia __________________________________________________________________________

20. sciatica __________________________________________________________________________

400 Chapter 15 ฀■ EXERCISE QUIZ

D. Select the term that best fits the definition given.

21. fibrous membrane separating muscles: (fascia, flexion)

22. movement away from the midline: (abduction, adduction)

23. pertaining to heart muscle: (myasthenia, myocardial)

24. pain of many muscles: (myositis, polymyalgia)

25. act of turning the palm forward or upward: (supination, pronation)

26. muscle connected to internal organs: (skeletal, visceral)

27. connection of muscle to the bone that moves: (origin, insertion)

28. connection of muscle to a stationary bone: (origin, insertion)

E. Select from the following terms to name the abnormal conditions described below:

achondroplasia dislocation osteoarthritis

ankylosing spondylitis ganglion rheumatoid arthritis

bunion gouty arthritis systemic lupus erythematosus

carpal tunnel syndrome Lyme disease

29. An inherited condition in which bones of the arms and legs fail to grow normally because of a

defect in cartilage and bone formation _________________________________________________

30. Cystic mass arising from a tendon in the wrist __________________________________________

31. Inflammation of joints caused by accumulation of uric acid _______________________________

32. Degenerative joint disease; chronic inflammation of bones and joints ________________________

33. Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints,

especially of the spine ______________________________________________________________

34. Compression of the median nerve in the wrist __________________________________________

35. Abnormal swelling of a metatarsophalangeal joint _______________________________________

36. Tick-borne bacterium causes this type of arthritis _______________________________________

37. Chronic joint disease with inflamed and painful joints; marked by swollen and thickened

synovial membranes _______________________________________________________________

38. Chronic inflammatory disease affecting skin fired rash on the face), kidneys, heart, and lungs

as well as joints ___________________________________________________________________

39. Displacement of a bone from its joint _________________________________________________

Chapter 15 ฀■ EXERCISE QUIZ 401

F. Give the meanings for the following abnormal conditions affecting muscles:

40. fibromyalgia ______________________________________________________________________

41. leiomyosarcoma ___________________________________________________________________

42. muscular dystrophy ________________________________________________________________

43. polymyositis ______________________________________________________________________

44. fasciitis __________________________________________________________________________

G. Match the term in Column I with its meaning in Column II.

Column I Column II

45. extension _______ A. Bending a limb

46. rotation _______ B. Movement away from the midline

47. flexion _______ C. Movement toward the midline

48. adduction _______ D. Circular movement around an axis

49. pronation _______ E. Straightening out a limb

50. abduction _______ F. Turning the palm backward

402 Chapter 15 ฀■ DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ: BONES

Chapter Fifteen

DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION

QUIZ: BONES

Name: ______________________________

A. Dictation of Terms

1. ____________________________________ 11. ______________________________________

2. ____________________________________ 12. ______________________________________

3. ____________________________________ 13. ______________________________________

4. ____________________________________ 14. ______________________________________

5. ____________________________________ 15. ______________________________________

6. ____________________________________ 16. ______________________________________

7. ____________________________________ 17. ______________________________________

8. ____________________________________ 18. ______________________________________

9. ____________________________________ 19. ______________________________________

10. ____________________________________ 20. ______________________________________

B. Comprehension of Terms: Match number of the above term with its meaning below.

______ Lateral curvature of the spinal column

______ Bat-shaped cranial bone behind the eyes

______ Large process below the neck of the femur

______ End of a long bone

______ Flexible connective tissue at joints

______ Bone break at the wrist

______ Round process on both sides of ankle

______ Forms the back and base of the skull

______ Poor development of bone

______ Pertaining to the smaller lower leg bone

______ Hip socket

______ Thin, delicate cranial bone; supports the nasal cavity

______ Formation of bone marrow

______ Malignant bone tumor

______ Upper part of the hip bone

______ Forward vertebral subluxation

______ Bone is splintered or crushed

______ Heel bone

______ Elbow bone

______ Clubfoot

Chapter 15 ฀■ DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ: JOINTS AND MUSCLES 403

Chapter Fifteen

DICTATION AND COMPREHENSION QUIZ:

JOINTS AND MUSCLES