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Chapter 15

380 Chapter 15 ฀■ MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ

Chapter Fifteen

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ

Name: ______________________________

In the box write the letter of the choice that is the definition of the term or best answers the

question. There is only one correct answer for each question.

1. Spongy, porous bone tissue is also

called: …………………………………………

A. Yellow bone marrow

B. Bone fissure

C. Compact bone

D. Bone sinus

E. Cancellous bone

2. Outward extension of the shoulder

bone is the: ………………………………….

A. Xiphoid process

B. Acetabulum

C. Acromion

D. Vertebral arch

E. Patella

3. An opening or passage in bones

where blood vessels and nerves

enter and leave is a: ……………………….

A. Fissure

B. Sulcus

C. Tuberosity

D. Foramen

E. Fossa

4. The projection of the temporal

bone is the: ………………………………….

A. Malleolus

B. Epiphysis

C. Xiphoid process

D. Mastoid process

E. Tubercle

5. Knuckle-like process at the end of

a bone is called a: ………………………….

A. Fontanelle

B. Tuberosity

C. Trochanter

D. Xiphoid process

E. Condyle

6. Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and

zygomatic are all bones of the: …………

A. Face

B. Cranium

C. Spine

D. Pelvis

E. Thorax

7. Occipital, sphenoid, frontal, temporal,

and ethmoid are bones of the: ………….

A. Face

B. Cranium

C. Spine

D. Pelvis

E. Thorax

8. The shaft of a long bone is called

a(an): ………………………………………….

A. Olecranon

B. Periosteum

C. Osteoclast

D. Epiphysis

E. Diaphysis

9. Poor formation of bone: ………………….

A. Osteolysis

B. Osteodystrophy

C. Decalcification

D. Myelopoiesis

E. Osteoclasis

10. Slipping or subluxation of a

vertebra: ………………………………………

A. Spondylitis

B. Rachitis

C. Kyphosis

D. Spondylolisthesis

E. Lordosis

11. Operation performed to relieve the

symptoms of a slipped disk: …………….

A. Patellapexy

B. Arthroscopy

C. Osteoclasis

D. Laminectomy

E. Metacarpectomy

12. Lateral curvature of the spinal

column: ……………………………………….

A. Lordosis

B. Scoliosis

C. Kyphosis

D. Spina bifida

E. Pubic symphysis

Chapter 15 ฀■ MULTIPLE CHOICE QUIZ 381

13. Vitamin D deficiency leads to

softening of bone, which is

known as: …………………………………….

A. Osteomalacia

B. Lumbago

C. Osteogenesis imperfecta

D. Osteoporosis

E. Hypercalcemia

14. Pertaining to the upper arm

bone: …………………………………………..

A. Humeral

B. Tibial

C. Radial

D. Ulnar

E. Carpal

15. The shoulder bone is the: ……………….

A. Patella

B. Sternum

C. Scapula

D. Clavicle

E. Vertebra

16. The smaller of the two lower leg

bones is the: …………………………………

A. Calcaneus

B. Tibia

C. Fibula

D. Tarsal bone

E. Malleolus

17. Inflammation of bone and bone

marrow: ………………………………………

A. Osteitis fibrosa cystica

B. Multiple myeloma

C. Osteomyelitis

D. Osteoporosis

E. Osteochondroma

18. Clubfoot: ……………………………………..

A. Exostosis

B. Osteogenic sarcoma

C. Bunion

D. Talipes

E. Bursitis

19. A splintered or crushed bone: ………….

A. Comminuted fracture

B. Greenstick fracture

C. Crepitation

D. Compression fracture

E. Impacted fracture

20. Surgical repair of a

joint: …………………………………………..

A. Arthroplasty

B. Fasciectomy

C. Achondroplasia

D. Tenorrhaphy

E. Arthrosis

21. Condition of stiffening and

immobility of a joint: ……………………..

A. Hemarthrosis

B. Fibrositis

C. Bursitis

D. Kyphosis

E. Ankylosis

22. Chronic inflammation of bones and

joints due to degenerative changes

in cartilage: ………………………………….

A. Ankylosing spondylitis

B. Rheumatoid arthritis

C. Chondromalacia

D. Osteoarthritis

E. Systemic lupus erythematosus

23. Inflammation of joints caused by

excessive uric acid accumulation: ……..

A. Bunion

B. Bursitis

C. Gouty arthritis

D. Sciatica

E. Myositis

24. Malignant tumor of smooth

muscle: ……………………………………….

A. Rhabdomyosarcoma

B. Leiomyosarcoma

C. Rhabdomyoma

D. Leiomyoma

E. Myorrhaphy

25. Wasting away (no development)

of muscle: ……………………………………

A. Myasthenia

B. Myalgia

C. Hypertrophy

D. Atrophy

E. Myositis

382 Chapter 15 ฀■ VOCABULARY QUIZ: BONES

Chapter Fifteen

VOCABULARY QUIZ: BONES

Name: ______________________________

A. Match the following terms with their meanings below:

acetabulum cancellous bone compact bone

acromion cartilage condyle

cartilage articular collagen cranial bones

calcium

1. Flexible connective tissue found in the immature skeleton, epiphyseal plate, and on joint

surfaces _________________________________________________________________________

2. Skull bones; ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal _____________________

3. Mineral constituent of bone __________________________________________________________

4. Outward extension of the shoulder bone ________________________________________________

5. Spongy, porous bone tissue in the inner part of bone _____________________________________

6. Rounded depression or socket in the pelvis; forms the hip joint _____________________________

7. Dense connective tissue protein strands found in bone ____________________________________

8. Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near a joint _____________________________________

9. Thin layer of cartilage surrounding the bones in a joint space ______________________________

10. Hard, dense bone tissue usually found around the outer portion of a bone ____________________

B. Match the following terms with their meanings below:

diaphysis fissure haversian canals

disk (disc) fontanelle ligament

epiphysis foramen malleolus

facial bones fossa

1. Shallow cavity in a bone _____________________________________________________________

2. Shaft, or midportion of a long bone ___________________________________________________

3. Flat, round plate-like structure between two vertebrae ____________________________________

4. Soft spot between the skull bones of an infant ___________________________________________

5. Narrow slit-like opening in or between bones____________________________________________

6. Bones of the face; lacrimal, mandibular, maxillary, nasal, vomer,

and zygomatic bones _______________________________________________________________

7. Minute spaces filled with blood vessels; found in compact bone _____________________________

Chapter 15 ฀■ VOCABULARY QUIZ: BONES 383

8. Each end of a long bone _____________________________________________________________

9. Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves

enter and leave ____________________________________________________________________

10. Rounded process on both sides of the ankle joint _________________________________________

11. Fibrous tissue connecting bones to other bones__________________________________________

C. Match the following terms with their meanings below:

manubrium olecranon osteoblast

mastoid process orthopedist osteoclast

medullary cavity osseous tissue periosteum

metaphysis ossification physiatrist

1. Process of bone formation ___________________________________________________________

2. Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bone tissue _________________________________

3. Round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear ____________________________________

4. Central hollowed-out area in the shaft of a long bone _____________________________________

5. Upper portion of the sternum ________________________________________________________

6. Bone cell that helps form bone tissue _________________________________________________

7. Membrane surrounding bones ________________________________________________________

8. Bone tissue _______________________________________________________________________

9. Flared portion of a long bone between the diaphysis and the

epiphyseal plate ___________________________________________________________________

10. Large process on the proximal end of the ulna; part of the elbow joint ________________________

11. Medical doctor specializing in bone, joint, and muscle rehabilitation _________________________

12. Surgical specialist treating bone, joint, and muscle conditions ______________________________

D. Match the following terms with their meanings below:

phosphorus sinus temporomandibular joint

pubic symphysis styloid process trabeculae

red bone marrow tendons trochanter

sella turcica tubercle

1. Soft bone tissue found in cancellous bone; contains hematopoietic stem cells

and blood cells ____________________________________________________________________

2. Supporting bundles of bony fibers in cancellous bone _____________________________________

3. Depression in the sphenoid bone; location of the pituitary gland ____________________________

384 Chapter 15 ฀■ VOCABULARY QUIZ: BONES

4. Rounded, small process on a bone; attachment site for muscles

and tendons ______________________________________________________________________

5. Pole-like process extending downward from the temporal bone on each side of

the skull _________________________________________________________________________

6. Area where the two pubic bones come together in the pelvis _______________________________

7. Connection on either side of the head between the temporal bone of the skull and the mandibular

bone of the jaw ___________________________________________________________________

8. Large process at the neck of the femur _________________________________________________

9. Mineral substance found in bones in combination with calcium_____________________________

10. Hollow air cavity with a bone _________________________________________________________

11. Fibrous connective tissue connecting muscles and bones __________________________________

E. Match the following terms with their meanings below:

epiphyseal plate tuberosity xiphoid process

ribs vertebra yellow bone marrow

1. ________________________ Lower, narrow portion of the sternum

2. ________________________ Rounded process on bone; attachment for muscles and tendons

3. ________________________ Twelve pairs of elongated, curved bones that form the chest wall

4. ________________________ Fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most adult long bones

5. ________________________ Individual backbone

6. ________________________ Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones

Chapter 15 ฀■ TERMINOLOGY QUIZ: BONES 385

Chapter Fifteen

TERMINOLOGY QUIZ: BONES

Name: ______________________________

A. Complete the following terms to match the definitions below; select from the following word parts:

calc/o lumb/o spondyl/o

kyph/o myel/o -emia

lamin/o oste/o de-

lord/o scoli/o

1. Removal of a portion of a vertebra to relieve compression on nerves: __________________ ectomy

2. Abnormal condition of exaggerated anterior curvature of the spine: ______________________ osis

3. Condition of high blood calcium: hyper ________________________________________________

4. Abnormal condition of posterior curvature of the spine: _______________________________ osis

5. Pertaining to the lower back: _______________________________________________________ar

6. Formation of bone marrow: ___________________________________________________ poiesis

7. Inflammation of bone: ___________________________________________________________ itis

8. Formation of bone: __________________________________________________________ genesis

9. Abnormal condition of lateral curvature of the spine: __________________________________ osis

10. Abnormal condition of vertebrae: __________________________________________________ osis

B. Complete the following terms to match the definitions below; select from the following word parts:

vertebr/o -malacia -trophy

-blast -physis dys-

-clast -porosis epi-

-listhesis -tome sym-

1. Pertaining to a backbone: __________________________________________________________ al

2. Abnormal development of bone: osteo _________________________________________________

3. Immature bone cell: osteo __________________________________________________________

4. Softening of bone: osteo ____________________________________________________________

5. Instrument to cut bone: osteo ________________________________________________________

6. Forward slipping of a vertebra over a lower one: spondylo _________________________________

7. Bone cell that breaks down bone to remove bone tissue: osteo _____________________________

8. Abnormal condition of loss of bone tissue and decrease in bone mass: osteo __________________

9. Cartilaginous joint connecting two sections of the pubic bone: pubic ________________________

10. Each end of a long bone: _______________________________________________________ physis

386 Chapter 15 ฀■ PATHOLOGY QUIZ: BONES

Chapter Fifteen

PATHOLOGY QUIZ: BONES

Name: ______________________________

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings below:

Colles fracture exostosis osteomyelitis

comminuted fracture greenstick fracture osteopenia

compression fracture impacted fracture osteoporosis

crepitus osteogenic sarcoma pathologic fracture

Ewing sarcoma osteomalacia talipes

1. Bony benign growth arising from the surface of bone ____________________________________

2. Rare, malignant tumor arising in bone; occurring in children ______________________________

3. Partially broken bone ______________________________________________________________

4. Break in a bone caused by disease ____________________________________________________

5. Broken bone near the wrist joint at the distal end of the radius _____________________________

6. Bone is splintered or crushed into several pieces ________________________________________

7. Common malignant tumor arising from osteoblasts ______________________________________

8. Broken bone in which one fragment is driven firmly into the other _________________________

9. Crackling sound produced when ends of bones rub against each other _______________________

10. Bone collapses with trauma or as a result of osteoporosis _________________________________

11. Inflammation of bone and bone marrow secondary to infection ____________________________

12. Congenital abnormality of the hindfoot (involving the talus) _______________________________

13. Decrease in bone density with thinning and weakening of bone ____________________________

14. Softening of bone with inadequate amounts of calcium in bone ____________________________

15. Deficiency of bone; a precursor to osteoporosis __________________________________________

Chapter 15 ฀■ VOCABULARY QUIZ: JOINTS 387

Chapter Fifteen

VOCABULARY QUIZ: JOINTS

Name: ______________________________

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings below:

articulation meniscus synovial joint

articular cartilage suture joint synovial membrane

bursa synovial cavity tendon

ligament synovial fluid

1. Immovable joint between the bones of the skull _________________________________________

2. Smooth, glistening, white tissue that covers the surface of a joint __________________________

3. Connective tissue binding bones to other bones _________________________________________

4. Tissue lining the synovial cavity; it produces synovial fluid ________________________________

5. Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones __________________________________________

6. Sac of fluid near a joint _____________________________________________________________

7. A freely movable joint ______________________________________________________________

8. Any type of joint ___________________________________________________________________

9. Viscous fluid within the synovial space ________________________________________________

10. Space between bones at a synovial joint ________________________________________________

11. Crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous structure in the knee __________________________________

388 Chapter 15 ฀■ TERMINOLOGY QUIZ: JOINTS

Chapter Fifteen

TERMINOLOGY QUIZ: JOINTS

Name: ______________________________

Complete the following terms to match the definitions below; select from the following word

parts:

ankyl/o ten/o -plasia

arthr/o tendin/o -plasty

burs/o -desis -rrhaphy

chondr/o -malacia -stenosis

ligament/o -oma

rheumat/o -osis

1. Abnormal condition of blood in a joint: hem ____________________________________________

2. Narrowing of the spinal canal: spinal __________________________________________________

3. Surgical repair of a joint: arthro ______________________________________________________ .

4. Fusion, by surgery, of bones across a joint space: arthro ___________________________________

5. Inflammation of a sac of fluid near the joint: __________________________________________ itis

6. Specialist in diagnosis and treatment of arthritis: ___________________________________ ologist

7. Inflammation of connective tissue binding muscles to bones: ____________________________ itis

8. Type of dwarfism: achondro __________________________________________________________ .

9. Softening of cartilage: chondro _______________________________________________________

10. Stiffness of a joint: ______________________________________________________________ osis

11. Suture of a tendon: teno ____________________________________________________________

12. Pertaining to the connective tissue that binds bones to bones: __________________________ ous

Chapter 15 ฀■ PATHOLOGY QUIZ: JOINTS 389

Chapter Fifteen

PATHOLOGY QUIZ: JOINTS

Name: ______________________________

A. Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings below:

ankylosing spondylitis gouty arthritis rheumatoid arthritis

bunion herniation of an intervertebral sprain

carpal tunnel syndrome disk systemic lupus erythematosus

dislocation Lyme disease

ganglion osteoarthritis

1. Progressive, degenerative joint disease with loss of articular cartilage

and hypertrophy of bone ____________________________________________________________

2. Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints, primarily

of the spine ______________________________________________________________________

3. Trauma to joint ligaments without rupture _____________________________________________

4. Disorder marked by arthritis, myalgia, malaise; cause is a bacterium carried

by a tick _________________________________________________________________________

5. Chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disease involving joints, skin, kidneys, nervous system,

heart and lungs; butterfly rash on the face is typical ______________________________________

6. Fluid-filled cyst arising from the joint capsules or tendons in the hand ______________________

7. Inflammatory, painful swelling of joints caused by excessive uric acid

in the body _______________________________________________________________________

8. Chronic joint condition with inflammation and pain; caused by an autoimmune reaction against

joint tissue, particularly the synovial membrane _________________________________________

9. Enlargement of bone or tissue around the joint at the base of the big toe _____________________

10. Displacement of a bone from its joint _________________________________________________

11. Compression of the median nerve as it passes between the ligament and the bones and tendons

of the wrist _______________________________________________________________________

12. Abnormal protrusion of cartilaginous tissue into the spinal canal or

spinal nerves _____________________________________________________________________

390 Chapter 15 ฀■ PATHOLOGY QUIZ: JOINTS

B. Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings below:

hyperuricemia pyrexia

laminectomy sciatica

podagra subluxation

1. High levels of uric acid in the blood ___________________________________________________

2. Removal of a portion of a vertebra to relieve pain from a herniated disk ______________________

3. Pain in the big toe caused by collection of uric acid crystals _______________________________

4. Pain radiating down the leg due to herniated disk _______________________________________

5. Partial or incomplete dislocation of a joint _____________________________________________

6. Fever ___________________________________________________________________________

Chapter 15 ฀■ VOCABULARY QUIZ: MUSCLES 391

Chapter Fifteen

VOCABULARY QUIZ:

MUSCLES

Name: ______________________________

Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings below:

abduction flexion rotation

adduction insertion of a muscle skeletal muscle

dorsiflexion origin of a muscle supination

extension plantar flexion visceral muscle

fascia pronation

1. Bending a muscle, a limb ___________________________________________________________

2. Movement away from the midline of the body ___________________________________________

3. Bending the foot upward (backward) __________________________________________________

4. Connection of a muscle to a stationary bone ____________________________________________

5. Circular movement around a central point (axis) ________________________________________

6. Muscle connected to bones; striated or voluntary muscle __________________________________

7. Turning the palm of the hand downward _______________________________________________

8. Movement toward the midline of the body ______________________________________________

9. Bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground _________________________________

10. Turning the palm of the hand upward _________________________________________________

11. Straightening of a flexed limb ________________________________________________________

12. Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves ___________________________________________

13. Muscle connected to internal organs; involuntary or smooth muscle ________________________

14. Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles ___________________________________

392 Chapter 15 ฀■ TERMINOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY QUIZ: MUSCLES

Chapter Fifteen

TERMINOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY

QUIZ: MUSCLES

Name: ______________________________

Complete the following terms to match the definitions below; select from the following word

parts:

fasci/o rhabdomy/o a-

fibr/o sarc/o ab-

leiomy/o -asthenia ad-

my/o -itis dorsi-

myocardi/o -oma dys-

-myos/o -penia hyper–

plant/o -trophy poly-

1. Inflammation of muscle: __________________________________________________________ itis

2. Incision into the sheath enveloping muscles: _______________________________________ tomy

3. Malignant tumor of skeletal muscle: _______________________________________________ oma

4. Pain of muscle and fibrous tissue: ________________________________________________ algia

5. Benign tumor of visceral muscle: __________________________________________________ oma

6. Lack of development (in muscles): a ___________________________________________________

7. Condition of lack of muscle strength: ____________________________________________ gravis

8. Carrying or leading away from the body: _________________________________________ duction

9. Excessive development (in muscles): _____________________________________________ trophy

10. Pertaining to bending the sole of the foot downward: ______________________________ar flexion

11. Bending the foot backward: ____________________________________________________ flexion

12. Pertaining to heart muscle: ________________________________________________________ al

13. Group of inherited diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle

fibers without involvement of the nervous system: muscular _______________________________

14. Chronic inflammatory myopathy (many muscles): _____________________________________itis

15. Deficiency of muscle (flesh): sarco ____________________________________________________

Chapter 15 ฀■ LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL PROCEDURES QUIZ 393

Chapter Fifteen

LABORATORY TESTS AND CLINICAL

PROCEDURES QUIZ

Name: ______________________________

A. Match the following tests with the definitions below:

antinuclear antibody test serum calcium

erythrocyte sedimentation rate serum creatine kinase

rheumatoid factor test uric acid test

1. Measurement in blood of a mineral constituent of bone ___________________________________

2. Measurement in blood of a substance associated with gouty arthritis ________________________

3. Time it takes for red blood cells to settle to the bottom of a test tube ________________________

4. Measurement of an enzyme in serum as an indicator of muscle disease

or injury _________________________________________________________________________

5. Detects antibody present in serum of patients with SLE ___________________________________

6. Detects antibody found in patients with rheumatoid arthritis ______________________________

B. Match the following procedures with the explanations below:

arthrocentesis arthroscopy CT MRI

arthrography bone density test diskography muscle biopsy

arthroplasty bone scan electromyography

1. Visual examination of a joint with an endoscope and camera _______________________________

2. Surgical puncture to remove fluid from a joint __________________________________________

3. X-ray beam and computer provides cross-sectional and other images of soft tissue

and bone _________________________________________________________________________

4. Use of a magnetic field to create images of soft tissue in the body ___________________________

5. X-ray images are taken after injection of contrast material into the joint _____________________

6. X-ray examination of an intervertebral disk after injection of contrast into the nucleus

pulposus _________________________________________________________________________

7. Removal of muscle tissue for microscopic examination ___________________________________

8. Uptake of radioactive substance is measured in bone _____________________________________

9. Recording the strength of muscle contraction as a result of electrical

stimulation ______________________________________________________________________

10. Low-energy x-ray absorption in bones is used to measure bone mass ________________________

11. Surgical repair or replacement of a joint _______________________________________________

394 Chapter 15 ฀■ ABBREVIATIONS QUIZ

Chapter Fifteen

ABBREVIATIONS QUIZ

Name: ______________________________

A. On the line provided, give meanings for the following abbreviations, then write each abbreviation

next to its explanation below:

1. AC _____________________________________________________________________________

2. ACL ____________________________________________________________________________

3. ANA ____________________________________________________________________________

4. C1-C7 ___________________________________________________________________________

5. Ca ______________________________________________________________________________

6. CK _____________________________________________________________________________

7. CMC ____________________________________________________________________________

8. CTS ____________________________________________________________________________

9. DEXA ___________________________________________________________________________

10. DMARD __________________________________________________________________________

a. __________ Mineral constituent of bone

b. __________ Connective tissue in the knee

c. __________ Compression of the median

nerve in the wrist

d. __________ Medications used to treat a

type of arthritis

e. __________ Shoulder joint

f. __________ Enzyme elevated in muscle

disease

g. __________ Indicator of SLE

h. __________ Backbones in the neck

i. __________ Provides evidence for

osteopenia and osteoporosis

j. __________ Wrist joint

Chapter 15 ฀■ ABBREVIATIONS QUIZ 395

B. On the line provided, give meanings for the following abbreviations, then write each abbreviation

next to its explanation below:

1. DO _____________________________________________________________________________

2. DTRs ____________________________________________________________________________

3. EMG ____________________________________________________________________________

4. ESR ____________________________________________________________________________

5. HNP ____________________________________________________________________________

6. IM ______________________________________________________________________________

7. L1-L5 ___________________________________________________________________________

8. NSAID __________________________________________________________________________

9. OA _____________________________________________________________________________

10. ORIF ___________________________________________________________________________

11. Ortho ___________________________________________________________________________

a. __________ Professional who treats

medical conditions and performs surgery

b. __________ Speed at which RBCs settle

out of blood

c. __________ Pertaining to within muscles

d. __________ Prescribed to treat

musculoskeletal disorders

e. __________ Bulging of the inner section

of an intervertebral disk

f. __________ Measurement of connective

tissue (tendon) movement, as indicator of

nerve and muscle strength

g. __________ Vertebrae in the lower back

h. __________ Electrical measurement of

muscle functioning

i. __________ Repair of a broken bone

j. __________ Branch of medicine dealing

with evaluation and treatment of

musculoskeletal disorders

k. __________ Condition in which articular

cartilage wears away and joint replacement

may be necessary

396 Chapter 15 ฀■ ABBREVIATIONS QUIZ

C. On the line provided, give meanings for the following abbreviations, then write each abbreviation

next to its explanation below:

1. OT ______________________________________________________________________________

2. P _______________________________________________________________________________

3. PT ______________________________________________________________________________

4. RA ______________________________________________________________________________

5. RF _____________________________________________________________________________

6. ROM ____________________________________________________________________________

7. SLE _____________________________________________________________________________

8. T1-T12 __________________________________________________________________________

9. TKR ____________________________________________________________________________

10. THR ____________________________________________________________________________

11. TMJ ____________________________________________________________________________

a. __________ Vertebrae in the area of the

chest

b. __________ Helps patients regain use of

muscles and joints after injury or surgery

c. __________ Replacement of the patellar

joint

d. __________ Assessment of flexibility of a

joint

e. __________ Mineral element in bone

f. __________ Autoimmune condition

affecting skin, joints, and internal organs

g. __________ Replacement of the pelvic joint

h. __________ Antibody associated with a type

of arthritis

i. __________ Joint between the skull and

the lower jaw bone

j. __________ Chronic type of arthritis

marked by swelling and inflammation of

joints

k. __________ Treatment that helps patients

perform activities of daily living and

function in work-related situations

Chapter 15 ฀■ EXERCISE QUIZ 397

Chapter Fifteen

EXERCISE QUIZ

Name: ______________________________

PART I: BONES

A. Complete the following sentences:

1. Two mineral substances necessary for proper development of bones are ______________________

and _____________________________________________________________________________

2. The shaft of a long bone is called the __________________________________________________

3. The ends of a long bone are called the _________________________________________________

4. The bones of a fetus are mainly composed of _______________________________________ tissue

5. During bone development, immature bone cells called __________________ produce bony tissue

6. Red bone marrow is found in spongy or ____________________________________________ bone

7. The strong membrane surrounding the surface of a bone is the ____________________________

8. Hard, dense bone tissue lying under the periosteum is called ______________________________

9. The physician who treats bones and bone diseases is a(an) _________________________________

10. Series of bone canals containing blood vessels are the ____________________________________

11. Medical doctor who specializes in restoring patients to functional activities after injuries to bones,

nerves, and muscles is ______________________________________________________________

B. Match the following cranial and facial bones with their meanings:

frontal bone mandible occipital bone temporal bone

lacrimal bone maxilla parietal bone zygomatic bone

12. Forms the forehead ________________________________________________________________

13. Cheek bone ______________________________________________________________________

14. Upper jaw bone ___________________________________________________________________

15. Forms the back and base of the skull __________________________________________________

16. Lower jaw bone ___________________________________________________________________

17. Forms the roof and upper side of the skull _____________________________________________

18. Two paired bones at the corner of each eye _____________________________________________

19. Bone near the ear; connected to the lower jaw __________________________________________

398 Chapter 15 ฀■ EXERCISE QUIZ

C. Give the medical names for the following bones:

20. shoulder bone _______________________ 25. collarbone _____________________________

21. upper arm bone ______________________ 26. wrist bones ____________________________

22. breastbone ___________________________ 27. kneecap _______________________________

23. thigh bone __________________________ 28. foot bones _____________________________

24. finger bones _________________________ 29. backbone ______________________________

D. Give the meanings for the following terms associated with bones:

30. calcaneus ________________________________________________________________________

31. acetabulum ______________________________________________________________________

32. acromion ________________________________________________________________________

33. malleolus ________________________________________________________________________

34. lamina __________________________________________________________________________

35. olecranon ________________________________________________________________________

36. pubic symphysis ___________________________________________________________________

37. osteoporosis ______________________________________________________________________

38. osteogenic sarcoma ________________________________________________________________

E. Match the following terms with their descriptions:

exostoses scoliosis

kyphosis spondylolisthesis

lordosis talipes

myelopoiesis

39. Lateral curvature of the spine ________________________________________________________

40. Formation of bone marrow __________________________________________________________

41. Abnormal anterior curvature of the spine ______________________________________________

42. Benign tumors arising from the bone surface ___________________________________________

43. Humpback _______________________________________________________________________

44. Clubfoot _________________________________________________________________________

45. Subluxation of a vertebra ___________________________________________________________