Chapter 15-1: Musculoskeletal System—Part 1
Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Spongy, porous bone tissue:
a.
Yellow bone marrow
b.
Bone fissure
c.
Compact bone
d.
Bone sinus
e.
Cancellous bone
2. Outward extension of the shoulder bone:
a.
Xiphoid process
b.
Acetabulum
c.
Acromion
d.
Vertebral arch
e.
Patella
3. Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave:
a.
Fissure
b.
Sulcus
c.
Tuberosity
d.
Foramen
e.
Fossa
4. Projection of the temporal bone:
a.
Malleolus
b.
Epiphysis
c.
Xiphoid process
d.
Mastoid process
e.
Tubercle
5. Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone:
a.
Fontanelle
b.
Tuberosity
c.
Trochanter
d.
Xiphoid process
e.
Condyle
6. Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are bones of the:
a.
Face
b.
Cranium
c.
Spine
d.
Pelvis
e.
Thorax
7. Occipital, sphenoid, frontal, temporal, and ethmoid are bones of the:
a.
Face
b.
Cranium
c.
Spine
d.
Pelvis
e.
Thorax
8. The shaft of a long bone is called a/an:
a.
Olecranon
b.
Periosteum
c.
Osteoclast
d.
Epiphysis
e.
Diaphysis
9. Poor formation of bone:
a.
Osteolysis
b.
Osteodystrophy
c.
Decalcification
d.
Myelopoiesis
e.
Osteoclasis
10. Slipping or subluxation of a vertebra:
a.
Spondylitis
b.
Rachitis
c.
Kyphosis
d.
Spondylolisthesis
e.
Lordosis
11. Operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk:
a.
Patellapexy
b.
Arthroscopy
c.
Osteoclasis
d.
Laminectomy
e.
Metacarpectomy
12. Lateral curvature of the spinal column:
a.
Lordosis
b.
Scoliosis
c.
Kyphosis
d.
Spina bifida
e.
Pubic symphysis
13. Vitamin D deficiency leads to softening of bone, which is known as:
a.
Osteomalacia
b.
Lumbago
c.
Osteogenesis imperfecta
d.
Osteoporosis
e.
Hypercalcemia
14. Pertaining to the upper arm bone:
a.
Humeral
b.
Tibial
c.
Radial
d.
Ulnar
e.
Carpal
15. Shoulder bone:
a.
Patella
b.
Sternum
c.
Scapula
d.
Clavicle
e.
Vertebra
16. Smaller of the two lower leg bones:
a.
Calcaneus
b.
Tibia
c.
Fibula
d.
Tarsal bone
e.
Malleolus
17. Inflammation of bone and bone marrow:
a.
Osteitis fibrosa cystica
b.
Multiple myeloma
c.
Osteomyelitis
d.
Osteoporosis
e.
Osteochondroma
18. Clubfoot:
a.
Exostosis
b.
Osteogenic sarcoma
c.
Bunion
d.
Talipes
e.
Bursitis
19. A splintered or crushed bone:
a.
Comminuted fracture
b.
Greenstick fracture
c.
Crepitation
d.
Compression fracture
e.
Impacted fracture
20. Surgical repair of a joint:
a.
Arthroplasty
b.
Fasciectomy
c.
Achondroplasia
d.
Tenorrhaphy
e.
Arthrosis
21. Condition of stiffening and immobility of a joint:
a.
Hemarthrosis
b.
Fibrositis
c.
Bursitis
d.
Kyphosis
e.
Ankylosis
22. Chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage:
a.
Ankylosing spondylitis
b.
Rheumatoid arthritis
c.
Chondromalacia
d.
Osteoarthritis
e.
Systemic lupus erythematosus
23. Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation:
a.
Bunion
b.
Bursitis
c.
Gouty arthritis
d.
Sciatica
e.
Myositis
24. Malignant tumor of smooth muscle:
a.
Rhabdomyosarcoma
b.
Leiomyosarcoma
c.
Rhabdomyoma
d.
Leiomyoma
e.
Myorrhaphy
25. Wasting away (no development) of muscle:
a.
Myasthenia
b.
Myalgia
c.
Hypertrophy
d.
Atrophy
e.
Myositis
Select the terms that best fit the definitions.
26. Fibrous membrane separating muscles:
a.
fascia
b.
flexion
27. Movement away from the midline:
a.
abduction
b.
adduction
28. Pertaining to heart muscle:
a.
myasthenia
b.
myocardial
29. Pain of many muscles:
a.
myositis
b.
polymyalgia
30. Act of turning the palm upward:
a.
supination
b.
pronation
31. Muscle connected to internal organs:
a.
skeletal
b.
visceral
32. Connection of muscle to the bone that moves:
a.
origin
b.
insertion
33. Connection of muscle to a stationary bone:
a.
origin
b.
insertion
Select the term that is spelled correctly.
34. Upper arm bone:
a.
humerus
b.
humerous
c.
humorous
35. Thigh bone:
a.
femor
b.
femur
c.
femmur
36. End of a long bone:
a.
epiphysis
b.
epiphisis
c.
epiphifisis
37. Humpback:
a.
kyphiosis
b.
kiphosis
c.
kyphosis
38. Heel bone:
a.
calcaneus
b.
calcaneous
c.
calcaineus
39. Finger or toe bones:
a.
phalanges
b.
pharynges
c.
plalanges
40. Collarbone:
a.
clavical
b.
klavicle
c.
clavicle
41. Kneecap:
a.
patella
b.
petella
c.
patela
42. Mineral substance in bone:
a.
phosphorus
b.
phosphorous
c.
phospherus
43. Larger of the two lower leg bones:
a.
tibbia
b.
tibea
c.
tibia
44. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
arthrocentesis
b.
arthrosentesis
45. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
osteoperosis
b.
osteoporosis
46. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
cartiledge
b.
cartilage
47. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
atropy
b.
atrophy
48. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
chondrocostal
b.
chrondrocostal
49. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
scoliosis
b.
scoleosis
50. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
Uwing sarcoma
b.
Ewing sarcoma
51. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
osteomyleitis
b.
osteomyelitis
52. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
ascetabulum
b.
acetabulum
53. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
osteodystrophy
b.
osteodystropy
MATCHING
Select from the following vocabulary terms related to joints to fit the definitions.
a.
articular cartilage
b.
articulation
c.
bursa
d.
ligament
e.
suture joint
f.
synovial cavity
g.
synovial fluid
h.
synovial joint
i.
synovial membrane
j.
tendon
1. Immovable joint between the bones of the skull
2. Smooth, glistening white tissue that covers the surface of a joint
3. Connective tissue binding bones to other bones
4. Tissue lining the synovial cavity; it produces synovial fluid
5. Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones
6. Sac of fluid near a joint
7. A freely movable joint
8. Any type of joint
9. Viscous fluid within the synovial space
10. Space between bones at a synovial joint
Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
a.
abduction
b.
adduction
c.
extension
d.
fascia
e.
flexion
f.
insertion of a muscle
g.
origin of a muscle
h.
plantar flexion
i.
pronation
j.
rotation
k.
skeletal muscle
l.
supination
m.
visceral muscle
11. Bending a limb
12. Movement away from the midline of the body
13. Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles
14. Connection of a muscle to a stationary bone
15. Circular movement around a central point (axis)
16. Muscle connected to bones; striated or voluntary muscle
17. Turning the palm of the hand downward
18. Movement toward the midline of the body
19. Bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground
20. Turning the palm of the hand upward
21. Straightening of a flexed limb
22. Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves
23. Muscle connected to internal organs; involuntary or smooth muscle
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
acetabulum
b.
calcaneus
c.
cartilage
d.
Colles fracture
e.
comminuted fracture
f.
epiphysis
g.
ethmoid bone
h.
osteogenic sarcoma
i.
ischium
j.
malleolus
k.
myelopoiesis
l.
occipital bone
m.
olecranon
n.
osteodystrophy
o.
peroneal
p.
scoliosis
q.
sphenoid bone
r.
spondylolisthesis
s.
talipes
t.
trochanter
24. Lateral curvature of the spinal column
25. Bat-shaped cranial bone behind the eyes
26. Large process below the neck of the femur
27. End of a long bone
28. Flexible connective tissue at joints
29. Bone break at the wrist
30. Round process on both sides of ankle
31. Forms the back and base of the skull
32. Poor development of bone
33. Pertaining to the smaller lower leg bone
34. Hip socket
35. Thin, delicate cranial bone; supports the nasal cavity
36. Formation of bone marrow
37. Malignant bone tumor
38. Upper part of the hip bone
39. Forward vertebral subluxation
40. Bone is splintered or crushed
41. Heel bone
42. Elbow bone
43. Clubfoot
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
abduction
b.
achondroplasia
c.
ankylosing spondylitis
d.
arthrodesis
e.
bunion
f.
bursa
g.
dorsiflexion
h.
electromyography
i.
hyperuricemia
j.
leiomyosarcoma
k.
podagra
l.
polymyositis
m.
pyrexia
n.
rhabdomyosarcoma
o.
rheumatoid arthritis
p.
sprain
q.
strain
r.
supination
s.
synovitis
t.
tendinitis
44. Process of recording the electrical activity of muscles
45. Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints (primarily the spine)
46. Bones are fused across the joint space
47. Inflammation of the tissue connecting bones and muscles
48. Bones of the arms and legs fail to grow to normal size (defect in cartilage formation)
49. Bending of the foot backward (upward)
50. Act of turning the palm upward
51. Movement away from the midline of the body
52. Inflammation of the membrane lining the joint
53. Malignant tumor of smooth muscle
54. Trauma to a muscle from violent contraction or excessive stretching
55. Inflammation of many muscles
56. Trauma to a joint due to injury to ligaments
57. Fever
58. Blood condition found in gouty arthritis
59. Malignant tumor of skeletal muscle