60. Chronic disease of joint inflammation (primarily the small joints of the hands and feet); an
autoimmune reaction
61. Abnormal swelling of the metatarsophalangeal joint
62. Sac of fluid near a joint
63. Extreme pain of the big toe associated with gouty arthritis
Match the following cranial and facial bones with their meanings.
a.
frontal bone
b.
lacrimal bone
c.
mandible
d.
maxilla
e.
occipital bone
f.
parietal bone
g.
temporal bone
h.
zygomatic bone
64. Forms the forehead
65. Cheekbone
66. Upper jaw bone
67. Forms the back and base of the skull
68. Lower jaw bone
69. Forms the roof and upper side of the skull
70. Two paired bones at the corner of each eye
71. Bone near the ear; connected to the lower jaw
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
exostoses
b.
talipes
c.
myelopoiesis
d.
lordosis
e.
kyphosis
f.
spondylolisthesis
g.
scoliosis
72. Lateral curvature of the spine
73. Formation of bone marrow
74. Abnormal anterior curvature of the spine
75. Benign tumors arising from the bone surface
76. Humpback
77. Clubfoot
78. Subluxation of a vertebra
Match the following terms to the abnormal conditions.
a.
achondroplasia
b.
ankylosing spondylitis
c.
bunion
d.
carpal tunnel syndrome
e.
dislocation
f.
ganglion
g.
gouty arthritis
h.
Lyme disease
i.
osteoarthritis
j.
rheumatoid arthritis
k.
systemic lupus erythematosus
79. An inherited condition in which bones of the arms and legs fail to grow normally because of a
defect in cartilage and bone formation
80. Cystic mass arising from a tendon in the wrist
81. Inflammation of joints caused by accumulation of uric acid
82. Degenerative joint disease; chronic inflammation of bones and joints
83. Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints, especially of the spine
84. Compression of the median nerve in the wrist
85. Abnormal swelling of a metatarsophalangeal joint
86. Tick-borne bacterium causes this type of arthritis
87. Chronic joint disease with inflamed and painful joints; marked by swollen and thickened
synovial membranes
88. Chronic inflammatory disease affecting skin fired rash on the face), kidneys, heart, and lungs
as well as joints
89. Displacement of a bone from its joint
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
bending a limb
b.
movement away from the midline
c.
movement toward the midline
d.
circular movement around an axis
e.
straightening out a limb
f.
turning the palm downward
90. Extension
91. Rotation
92. Flexion
93. Adduction
94. Pronation
95. Abduction
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
collarbone
b.
larger of the two lower leg bones
c.
upper part of the hip bone
d.
forearm bone (little finger side)
e.
condition of anterior curvature of the spine
f.
the elbow
g.
sac of fluid near joints
h.
the shaft of a long bone
i.
a foot bone
j.
smaller of the two leg bones
96. Ulna
97. Ilium
98. Diaphysis
99. Clavicle
100. Bursa
101. Lordosis
102. Fibula
103. Tibia
104. Olecranon
105. Metatarsal
Match the explanations with the associated abbreviation.
a.
the articulation between a bone on the side of the cranium and the lower jaw bone
b.
a condition affecting the wrist and caused by pressure on a nerve
c.
bone density test
d.
medication that treats inflammatory conditions
e.
autoimmune condition marked by a wolf-like facial rash and joint pain
f.
bones in the back that are connected to ribs
g.
process of recording muscle contractions
h.
chronic inflammatory joint condition marked by damage to articular cartilage and
ankylosis in smaller joints of the hands and feet
i.
type of parenteral injection
j.
connective tissue joining bones in the anterior portion of the knee
106. ACL
107. RA
108. SLE
109. TMJ
110. DEXA
111. EMG
112. IM
113. T1-T12
114. NSAID
115. CTS
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
acetabulum
b.
acromion
c.
articular cartilage
d.
calcium
e.
cancellous bone
f.
cartilage
g.
collagen
h.
compact bone
i.
condyle
j.
cranial bones
116. Flexible connective tissue found in the immature skeleton and epiphyseal plate and on joint
surfaces
117. Skull bones: ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal
118. Mineral constituent of bone
119. Outward extension of the shoulder bone
120. Spongy, porous bone tissue in the inner part of bone
121. Rounded depression or socket in the pelvis; forms the hip joint
122. Dense, connective tissue protein strands found in bone
123. Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone near a joint
124. Thin layer of cartilage surrounding the bones in a joint space
125. Hard, dense bone tissue usually found around the outer portion of a bone
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
diaphysis
b.
disk (disc)
c.
epiphysis
d.
facial bones
e.
fissure
f.
fontanelle
g.
foramen
h.
fossa
i.
haversian canals
j.
malleolus
126. Shallow cavity in a bone
127. Shaft, or midportion, of a long bone
128. Flat, round plate-like structure between two vertebrae
129. Soft spot between the skull bones of an infant
130. Narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones
131. Bones of the face: lacrimal, mandibular, maxillary, nasal, vomer, and zygomatic bones
132. Minute spaces filled with blood vessels; found in compact bone
133. Each end of a long bone
134. Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave
135. Rounded process on both sides of the ankle joint
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
manubrium
b.
mastoid process
c.
medullary cavity
d.
metaphysis
e.
olecranon
f.
osseous tissue
g.
ossification
h.
osteoblast
i.
osteoclast
j.
periosteum
136. Process of bone formation
137. Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bone tissue
138. Round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear
139. Central hollowed-out area in the shaft of a long bone
140. Upper portion of the sternum
141. Bone cell that helps form bone tissue
142. Membrane surrounding bones
143. Bone tissue
144. Flared portion of a long bone between the diaphysis and the epiphyseal plate
145. Large process on the proximal end of the ulna; part of the elbow joint
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
phosphorus
b.
pubic symphysis
c.
red bone marrow
d.
sella turcica
e.
sinus
f.
styloid process
g.
tubercle
h.
temporomandibular joint
i.
trabeculae
j.
trochanter
146. Soft bone tissue found in cancellous bone; contains hematopoietic stem cells and blood cells
147. Supporting bundles of bony fibers in cancellous bone
148. Depression in the sphenoid bone; location of the pituitary gland
149. Rounded, small process on a bone; attachment site for muscles and tendons
150. Pole-like process extending downward from the temporal bone on each side of the skull
151. Area where the two pubic bones come together in the pelvis
152. Connection on either side of the head between the temporal bone of the skull and the
mandibular bone of the jaw
153. Large process at the neck of the femur
154. Mineral substance found in bones in combination with calcium
155. Hollow air cavity within a bone
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
epiphyseal plate
b.
ribs
c.
vertebra
d.
tuberosity
e.
xiphoid process
f.
yellow bone marrow
156. Lower, narrow portion of the sternum
157. Rounded process on bone; attachment site for muscles and tendons
158. Twelve pairs of elongated, curved bones that form the chest wall
159. Fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most adult long bones
160. Individual backbone
161. Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
articulation
b.
bursa
c.
ligament
d.
suture joint
e.
synovial cavity
f.
synovial fluid
g.
synovial joint
h.
synovial membrane
i.
tendon
162. Sticky material within the synovial cavity; lubricates the joint space
163. Joint in which opposed surfaces are closely united; motion is minimal
164. Any joint
165. Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones
166. Space between bones at a freely movable joint
167. Lining of the synovial cavity; produces fluid in the joint space
168. Connective tissue binding bones to other bones
169. Sac of fluid near a joint
170. A freely movable joint
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
adduction
b.
adduction
c.
dorsiflexion
d.
extension
e.
fascia
f.
flexion
g.
insertion of a muscle
h.
origin of a muscle
i.
plantar flexion
j.
pronation
k.
rotation
l.
skeletal muscle
m.
supination
n.
visceral muscle
171. Bending at a joint
172. Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles
173. Movement away from the midline of the body
174. Bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground
175. Straightening of a flexed limb
176. Backward bending of the foot
177. Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves
178. Turning the palm downward
179. Connection of a muscle to a stationary bone
180. Movement toward the midline of the body
181. Smooth muscle connected to internal organs
182. Circular movement around a central point
183. Turning the palm upward
184. Striated muscle connected to bones
