Chapter 14-1: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 1
Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Formation of lymph:
a.
Lymphocytopenia
b.
Lymphadenitis
c.
Lymphedema
d.
Lymphopoiesis
e.
Lymphoid
2. Interstitial fluid:
a.
Contains antibodies produced by white blood cells
b.
Contains red and white blood cells
c.
Is found in the spaces between cells and becomes lymph when it enters lymph
capillaries
d.
Is present in connective tissue
e.
Contains blood-clotting factors
3. All of the following are components of the immune system EXCEPT:
a.
Lymphocytes
b.
Platelets
c.
Monocytes
d.
Phagocytes
e.
Antibodies
4. Lymph nodes are concentrated in all of the following areas EXCEPT:
a.
Inguinal
b.
Axillary
c.
Bone marrow
d.
Mediastinal
e.
Cervical
5. Helper or suppressor cells are types of:
a.
B cells
b.
T cells
c.
Platelets
d.
Antigens
e.
Antibiotics
6. Examples of immunoglobulins:
a.
IgA, IgG, IgE
b.
Monocytes
c.
Lymphocytes
d.
Hepatocytes
e.
Clotting factors
7. Oropharyngeal lymph tissue:
a.
Spleen
b.
Thymus
c.
Bone marrow
d.
Tonsils
e.
Adenoids
8. Mediastinal T cell producer:
a.
Spleen
b.
Thymus
c.
Bone marrow
d.
Tonsils
e.
Adenoids
9. Nasopharyngeal lymph tissue:
a.
Spleen
b.
Thymus
c.
Bone marrow
d.
Tonsils
e.
Adenoids
10. Abdominal organ that filters erythrocytes and activates lymphocytes:
a.
Spleen
b.
Thymus
c.
Bone marrow
d.
Tonsils
e.
Adenoids
11. Produces lymphocytes and monocytes and all other blood cells:
a.
Spleen
b.
Thymus
c.
Bone marrow
d.
Tonsils
e.
Adenoids
12. Cytotoxic cells:
a.
B cell lymphocytes
b.
T cell lymphocytes
c.
Platelets
d.
Thrombocytes
e.
Eosinophils
13. Interferons and interleukins are BEST described as:
a.
Gamma globulins
b.
Interstitial fluid
c.
Antiviral proteins produced by T cell lymphocytes
d.
Products of B cell lymphocytes
e.
Helper cells
14. Slight increase in numbers of lymphocytes:
a.
Lymphocytopenia
b.
Lymphopoiesis
c.
Lymphoid
d.
Lymphocytosis
e.
Lymphedema
15. Pertaining to poison:
a.
Necrotic
b.
Hypoxic
c.
Cyanotic
d.
Toxic
e.
Stenotic
16. Computerized x-ray imaging in the transverse plane:
a.
CT scan
b.
Lymphangiogram
c.
Ultrasonography
d.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
e.
Lymphadenectomy
17. HIV is:
a.
A malignancy associated with AIDS
b.
A drug used to treat AIDS
c.
The virus that causes AIDS
d.
The test used to detect AIDS
e.
A type of lymphoma
18. Malignant tumor of lymph nodes:
a.
Sarcoidosis
b.
Lymphedema
c.
Hodgkin lymphoma
d.
Hypersplenism
e.
Lymphocytopenia
19. Viral infection causing blisters on skin of lips, nose, or genitals:
a.
Kaposi sarcoma
b.
Herpes simplex
c.
Cryptococcus
d.
Toxoplasmosis
e.
Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
20. Cancer arising from the lining cells of capillaries, producing purplish skin nodules:
a.
Kaposi sarcoma
b.
Herpes simplex
c.
Cryptococcus
d.
Toxoplasmosis
e.
Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
21. Major lung infection with fever, cough, chest pain, and sputum; treated with
trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Septra, Bactrim):
a.
Kaposi sarcoma
b.
Herpes simplex
c.
Cryptococcus
d.
Toxoplasmosis
e.
Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
22. Protozoal (parasitic) infection associated with AIDS that may cause pneumonitis, hepatitis,
and encephalitis:
a.
Kaposi sarcoma
b.
Herpes simplex
c.
Cryptococcus
d.
Toxoplasmosis
e.
Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
23. Fungal infection associated with AIDS, involving brain and meninges, lungs, and skin:
a.
Kaposi sarcoma
b.
Herpes simplex
c.
Cryptococcosis
d.
Toxoplasmosis
e.
Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
24. Atopy is:
a.
An early stage of AIDS
b.
A hypersensitivity or allergic state
c.
A type of lymphoma
d.
A disease found in tropical areas
e.
Acute infectious disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus
25. An immune response in which T cells destroy antigens is called _____ immunity.
a.
cell-mediated
b.
humoral
26. Lymphocytes contained in the thymus gland that act on antigens:
a.
B cells
b.
T cells
c.
macrophages
27. Lymphocytes that transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies:
a.
B cells
b.
T cells
28. An immune response in which B cells transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies is
known as _____ immunity.
a.
cell-mediated
b.
humoral
29. Organ in the chest that produces T cells:
a.
thymus gland
b.
thymis gland
c.
thimus gland
30. Fluid in the spaces between cells:
a.
intrastitial fluid
b.
interstitial fluid
c.
interstitiel fluid
31. Collection of fluid in tissues:
a.
lymphaedmea
b.
lypmhfedema
c.
lymphedema
32. Proteins that stimulate the growth of T cells:
a.
interleukins
b.
interleukens
c.
interluekins
33. Masses of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx:
a.
adneoidz
b.
adeniods
c.
adenoids
34. Introduction of altered antigens to produce an immune response:
a.
vaccination
b.
vacination
c.
vakcination
35. Inflammation of tonsils:
a.
tonsilitis
b.
toncilitis
c.
tonsillitis
36. Formation of lymph:
a.
lymphopoesis
b.
lymphopoiesis
c.
lymphopeosis
37. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
mackrophage
b.
macrophage
38. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
lypmh
b.
lymph
39. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
immunoglobulin
b.
immunoglobin
40. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
alergy
b.
allergy
41. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
inguinal nodes
b.
ingiunal nodes
42. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
anaphylaxis
b.
anaphilaxis
43. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
Hogdkin lymphoma
b.
Hodgkin lymphoma
44. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
axilliary nodes
b.
axillary nodes
45. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
lymphocytopenis
b.
lymphocytopenia
46. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
splenectomy
b.
spleenectomy
MATCHING
Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
a.
adaptive immunity
b.
adenoids
c.
antigen
d.
axillary nodes
e.
B cell
f.
cervical nodes
g.
cytokines
h.
cytotoxic T cell
i.
dendritic cell
j.
helper T cell
1. Lymph nodes in the neck region
2. Substance that the body recognizes as foreign and evokes an immune response
3. Production of antibodies and lymphocytes in response to exposure to an antigen
4. Lymphocyte that aids B cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production (T4
cell or CD4+ cell)
5. Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx
6. Cell (specialized macrophage) that digests foreign cells and helps B and T cells recognize and
mark antigens for destruction
7. T lymphocyte that directly kills foreign cells (T8 cell or CD8+ cell)
8. Lymph nodes in the armpit
9. Proteins that aid and regulate the immune response
10. Lymphocyte that originates in the bone marrow and transforms into a plasma cell to secrete
antibodies
Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
a.
immunity
b.
immunoglobulins
c.
immunotherapy
d.
inguinal nodes
e.
interferons and interleukins
f.
interstitial fluid
g.
lymph
h.
lymph capillaries
i.
lymph node
j.
lymphoid organs
11. Thin, watery fluid found within lymphatic vessels
12. Tiniest lymphatic vessels
13. Proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells to aid and regulate the immune response
14. Antibodies that are secreted by plasma cells in response to the presence of an antigen
15. The body’s ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins (immune response)
16. Lymph nodes in the groin
17. Stationary, solid lymphatic tissue located along a lymph vessel
18. Fluid in the spaces between cells
19. Lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland; tissue through which lymph travels
20. Use of immune cells and antibodies or vaccines to treat and prevent disease
Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
a.
lymph vessel
b.
macrophage
c.
mediastinal nodes
d.
monoclonal antibody
e.
natural immunity
f.
plasma cell
g.
right lymphatic duct
h.
spleen
i.
suppressor T cell
j.
tolerance
21. Lymphocyte that produces and secretes antibodies
22. Carrier of lymph throughout the body
23. Lymph nodes in the area between the lungs in the thoracic cavity
24. The ability of T lymphocytes to recognize and accept the body’s own antigens as “self”
25. Large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body
26. Antibody produced in a laboratory to attack antigens and destroy cells
27. Organ near the stomach that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells
28. Protection that an individual inherits to fight infection
29. Lymphocyte that inhibits the activity of B and T lymphocytes (Treg)
30. Large lymphatic vessel in the chest that receives lymph from the upper right portion of the
body
Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
a.
thoracic duct
b.
thymus gland
c.
tonsils
d.
toxin
e.
vaccination
f.
vaccine
31. Mass of lymphatic tissue in the back of the oropharynx
32. Organ in the mediastinum that conditions T lymphocytes to react to foreign cells
33. A poison
34. Weakened or killed microorganisms, toxins, or other proteins (antigens) given to provoke an
immune response
35. Large lymphatic vessel in the chest that receives lymph from below the diaphragm and from
the left side of the body above the diaphragm
36. Exposure of an individual to a foreign protein (antigen) that provokes an immune response
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
allergen
b.
anaphylaxis
c.
atopy
d.
axillary nodes
e.
cell-mediated immunity
f.
immunoglobulins
g.
immunosuppression
h.
inguinal nodes
i.
interferons
j.
interstitial fluid
k.
Kaposi sarcoma
l.
lymphadenopathy
m.
lymphedema
n.
lymphoma
o.
protease inhibitor
p.
splenomegaly
q.
thymoma
r.
tonsils
s.
vaccination
37. Malignant tumor associated with AIDS; appears as purplish skin nodules
38. Hypersensitive or allergic state involving hereditary predisposition
39. Disease condition of lymph nodes
40. Enlargement of the spleen
41. Collection of lymph tissue in the groin
42. Substance capable of causing a specific hypersensitivity reaction in the body
43. A drug that is used to treat AIDS by blocking the production of an enzyme
44. An exaggerated or unusual hypersensitivity to a foreign protein
45. Antiviral proteins secreted by T cells
46. Malignant tumor of a gland in the chest
47. Found within lymphatic vessels and surrounding tissues throughout the body
48. Lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx
49. Collection of lymph tissue under the arm (armpit)
50. Immune response involving T cell lymphocytes
51. Malignant tumor of lymph nodes and tissue
52. Antibodies such as IgG, IgA, and IgD that are secreted by plasma cells
53. Introduction of altered antigens to produce an immune response
54. Repression of the immune response
55. Fluid collects within the spaces between cells secondary to lymph vessel obstruction
Match the descriptions with their correct terms.
a.
T cell lymphocytes that inhibit the activity of B cell lymphocytes
b.
antibodies—IgG, IgE, IgM, IgD
c.
T cell lymphocytes that aid B cells and antibody production; T4 cells
d.
poisons (antigens)
e.
T lymphocytes that directly kill foreign cells; CD8+ or T8 cells
f.
antiviral proteins secreted by T cells
g.
transformed B cells that secrete antibodies
56. Immunoglobulins
57. Toxins
58. Helper T cells
59. Cytotoxic cells
60. Interferons
61. Plasma cells
62. Suppressor T cells
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
AIDS
b.
allergen
c.
anaphylaxis
d.
Hodgkin lymphoma
e.
hypersplenism
f.
lymphedema
g.
lymphoid organs
h.
thymectomy
63. Syndrome marked by enlargement of the spleen and associated with anemia, leukopenia, and
anemia
64. An extraordinary hypersensitivity to a foreign protein; marked by hypotension, shock,
respiratory distress
65. An antigen capable of causing allergy (hypersensitivity)
66. Disorder in which the immune system is suppressed by exposure to human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV)
67. Removal of a mediastinal organ
68. Malignant tumor of lymph nodes and spleen marked by Reed-Sternberg cell identified in
lymph nodes
69. Tissues that produce lymphocytes—spleen, thymus, tonsils, and adenoids
70. Swelling of tissues due to interstitial fluid accumulation