Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
ELISA
b.
immunoelectrophoresis
c.
opportunistic infections
d.
helper T cells
e.
zidovudine
71. White blood cells that are destroyed by HIV
72. Test to separate immunoglobulins
73. Drug used to treat AIDS by blocking the growth of AIDS virus
74. Test used to detect anti-HIV antibodies
75. Group of infectious diseases associated with AIDS
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
mass of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx
b.
syndrome marked by enlargement of the spleen
c.
suppression or deficiency of the immune response caused by exposure to HIV
d.
a hypersensitivity or allergic state involving an inherited predisposition
e.
exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction
f.
antibodies secreted by plasma cells
g.
antiviral proteins secreted by T cells
h.
lymph nodes in the neck
i.
malignancy of lymph nodes
j.
large phagocyte found in lymph nodes
76. Anaphylaxis
77. Aids
78. Cervical nodes
79. Adenoids
80. Interferons
81. Macrophage
82. Hodgkin lymphoma
83. Hypersplenism
84. Atopy
85. Immunoglobulins
Match the explanations with the correct abbreviations.
a.
combination of drugs effective against AIDS
b.
lymphocytes that recognize and destroy foreign antigens
c.
causes small blisters on skin, lips, and genitals and is an opportunistic infection
associated with AIDS
d.
malignancy associated with AIDS
e.
malignancy of lymph nodes and spleen; Reed-Sternberg cell is identified in bone
marrow
f.
proteins (cytokines) that stimulate growth of B or T cell lymphocytes
g.
virus that causes AIDS
h.
drug that destroys an enzyme necessary for the AIDS virus to replicate
i.
proteins produced in a laboratory by cloning techniques; can be toxic to tumor
cells
j.
proteins produced naturally by B cell lymphocytes in response to antigen
stimulation
86. HD
87. HIV
88. MOAB
89. RTI
90. NK cells
91. HSV
92. HAART
93. IgE
94. IL-1 to IL-15
95. KS
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
dendritic cell
b.
helper T cell
c.
immune response
d.
immunoglobulins
e.
immunotherapy
f.
inguinal node
g.
interferons
h.
interstitial fluid
i.
lymph capillaries
96. The body’s capacity to resist foreign organisms and toxins; humoral and cell-mediated
immunity are examples
97. Found in spaces between cells; forms lymph
98. Antibodies such as IgA, IgM, IgG, IgE, IgD
99. Use of immunologic knowledge and techniques to treat disease; vaccines and monoclonal
antibodies
100. Cell that ingests antigens and presents them to other cells; specialized macrophage
101. Antiviral proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells
102. Lymph node in the groin region
103. Tiniest lymphatic vessels
104. Lymphocyte that aids B cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
macrophage
b.
mediastinal node
c.
monoclonal antibody
d.
natural immunity
e.
natural killer (NK) cell
f.
plasma cell
g.
spleen
h.
T lymphocyte
i.
thoracic duct
j.
thymus gland
105. Lymphocyte formed in the thymus gland; acts directly on antigens or produces chemicals that
destroy antigens
106. Large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body
107. Lymphocyte that recognizes and destroys foreign cells by releasing cytotoxins
108. An individual’s own genetic ability to fight off disease
109. Organ that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells
110. Lymphoid cell that secretes an antibody and originates from B cell lymphocytes
111. Large lymphatic vessel in the chest; empties lymph into veins in the upper chest
112. Lymph node in the area between the lungs in the chest
113. Organ in the mediastinum that contains T lymphocytes to react to foreign cells and aids in the
immune response
114. Antibody produced in a laboratory to attack antigens; used in cancer treatment and
immunotherapy
Match the opportunistic infections associated with AIDS with their descriptions.
a.
Candidiasis
b.
Cryptococcus
c.
Cryptosporidiosis
d.
Cytomegalovirus infection
e.
Herpes simplex
f.
Histoplasmosis
g.
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection
h.
Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
i.
Toxoplasmosis
j.
Tuberculosis
115. Viral infection causing small blisters on the lips, nose, or genitals (HSV)
116. Yeast-like fungal infection with overgrowth of organisms in the mouth (thrush), respiratory
tract, and skin
117. Bacterial disease predominant in the lungs; symptoms include fever, weight loss, anorexia,
and low energy (TB)
118. Yeast-like fungal infection causes lung, brain, and blood infections; organism found in pigeon
droppings, air, water, soil (Crypto)
119. Fungal infection caused by inhalation of dust contaminated with Histoplasma capsulatum;
symptoms include fever, chills, and lung infection (Histo)
120. One-celled organism causes lung infection with fever, cough, and chest pain (PCP)
121. Parasitic infection involving the central nervous system (CNS) and causing fever, chills,
confusion, hemiparesis, and seizures; parasite is found in uncooked pork, raw eggs, and
vegetables (Toxo)
122. One-celled parasite causes infection of the gastrointestinal tract, brain, and spinal cord
123. Bacterial disease manifesting with fever, malaise, night sweats, diarrhea, lung, and blood
infections (MAI)
124. Virus causes enteritis and retinitis; found in semen, saliva, urine, feces, blood, and breast milk
(CMV)
OTHER
Give the name of the structure or fluid from its meaning.
1. Stationary lymph tissue along the path of lymph vessels: __________
2. Large thoracic lymph vessel draining lymph from lower and left side of the body:
__________
3. Organ near the stomach that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells: __________
4. Mass of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx: __________
5. Organ in the mediastinum that produces T cell lymphocytes: __________
6. Tiniest of lymph vessels: __________
7. Large lymph vessel in the chest that drains lymph from right upper part of the body:
__________
8. Fluid that lies between cells and becomes lymph as it enters lymph capillaries: __________
Give the locations of the following lymph nodes.
9. Inguinal nodes: __________
10. Axillary nodes: __________
11. Cervical nodes: __________
12. Mediastinal nodes: __________
Build medical terms.
13. Removal of the spleen: __________
14. Inflammation of lymph glands (nodes): __________
15. Tumor of the thymus gland: __________
16. Disease of lymph glands (nodes): __________
17. Formation of lymph: __________
18. Deficiency of lymph cells: __________
19. Pertaining to poison: __________
20. Enlargement of the spleen: __________
21. Removal of the spleen: __________ectomy
22. Tumor of the thymus gland: __________oma
23. Infectious diseases associated with AIDS: __________ infections
24. Formation of lymph: lympho__________
25. Pertaining to poison: __________ic
26. Immune response in which B cells transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies:
__________ immunity
27. Immune response involving T-cell lymphocytes: __________ immunity
Give meanings for the following combining forms.
28. inguin/o: __________
29. thym/o: __________
30. axill/o: __________
31. cervic/o: __________
32. tox/o: __________
33. immun/o: __________
34. splen/o: __________
35. lymphaden/o: __________
36. -edema: __________
37. megaly: __________
38. -poiesis: __________
39. -penia: __________
40. -phylaxis: __________
41. -oid: __________
42. -pathy: __________
43. inter-: __________
44. hyper-: __________
45. retro-: __________