d.
hematopoietic stem cell
e.
lymphocyte
f.
monocyte
g.
neutrophil
h.
platelet
68. Red blood cell
69. White blood cell; phagocyte and precursor of a macrophage
70. Thrombocyte
71. Bone marrow cell; gives rise to many types of blood cells
72. Leukocyte formed in lymph tissue; produces antibodies
73. Leukocyte with dense, reddish granules; associated with allergic reactions
74. Leukocyte (“poly”) formed in bone marrow and having neutral-staining granules
75. Leukocyte whose granules have an affinity for basic stain; releases histamine and heparin
Match the terms concerning red blood cells with their correct meanings.
a.
erythropoiesis
b.
erythroblast
c.
hypochromic
d.
poikilocytosis
e.
polycythemia vera
f.
macrocytosis
g.
microcytosis
76. Irregularity in shape
77. Immature red cells
78. Reduction of hemoglobin (“color”)
79. Increase in numbers of small cells
80. Erythremia
81. Increase in numbers of large cells
82. Formation of red cells
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
relieving but not curing
b.
deficiency of all blood cells
c.
increase in numbers of granulocytes; seen in allergic conditions
d.
symptoms of disease return
e.
multiple pinpoint hemorrhages; blood accumulates under the skin
f.
separation of blood into its components
g.
symptoms of disease disappear
83. Relapse
84. Remission
85. Purpura
86. Pancytopenia
87. Palliative
88. Eosinophilia
89. Apheresis
Match the laboratory tests or clinical procedures with their correct descriptions.
a.
autologous transfusion
b.
bleeding time
c.
bone marrow biopsy
d.
coagulation time
e.
Coombs test
f.
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
g.
hematocrit
h.
hematopoietic stem cell transplant
i.
platelet count
j.
red blood cell morphology
k.
WBC differential (count)
90. A stained blood smear is examined to determine the shape of individual red blood cells
91. Measures the percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood
92. Determines the number of clotting cells per cubic millimeter
93. Ability of venous blood to clot in a test tube
94. Measures the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of plasma
95. Determines the numbers of different types of white blood cells
96. Determines the presence of antibodies in infants of Rh-negative women or patients with
autoimmune hemolytic anemia
97. Undifferentiated blood cells from a donor are infused into a patient being treated for leukemia
or aplastic anemia
98. Time it takes for a small puncture wound to stop bleeding
99. Needle is introduced into the bone marrow cavity, and a small amount of marrow is aspirated
and then examined under the microscope
100. Blood is collected from and later reinfused into the same patient
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
orange-yellow pigment formed from destruction of hemoglobin
b.
separation of clotting cells from rest of the blood
c.
plasma minus clotting proteins and cells
d.
derived from bone marrow
e.
an anticoagulant substance
f.
an immature red blood cell
g.
percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood
h.
separation of plasma proteins using electricity
i.
an immature clotting cell
j.
protein threads that form the essence of a blood clot
101. Megakaryocyte
102. Reticulocyte
103. Myeloid
104. Fibrin
105. Electrophoresis
106. Plateletpheresis
107. Bilirubin
108. Heparin
109. Hematocrit
110. Serum
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
albumin
b.
antibody
c.
antigen
d.
basophil
e.
bilirubin
f.
coagulation
g.
colony-stimulating factor
h.
differentiation
i.
electrophoresis
j.
eosinophil
111. Orange-yellow pigment in bile; formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin when red blood cells
die
112. Protein that stimulates the growth and proliferation of white blood cells (granulocytes)
113. Protein in blood; maintains the proper amount of water in the blood
114. Granulocytic white blood cell; granules turn blue with basic stain
115. Blood clotting
116. Substance (usually foreign) that stimulates the production of antibodies
117. Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures; specialization
118. Protein produced by lymphocytes in response to antigens
119. Method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge
120. Granulocytic white blood cell associated with allergic reactions; granules turn red with acidic
stain
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
erythrocyte
b.
erythropoietin
c.
fibrin
d.
fibrinogen
e.
globulins
f.
granulocyte
g.
hemoglobin
h.
heparin
i.
immune reaction
121. Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot
122. Blood protein that contains iron and carries oxygen in red blood cells
123. Red blood cell
124. White blood cell; eosinophil, basophil, and neutrophil
125. Plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process
126. Anticoagulant found in blood and tissues
127. Hormone secreted by the kidneys; stimulates formation of red blood cells
128. Response of the immune system to invasion by foreign substances (antigens)
129. Part of the blood containing plasma proteins; alpha, beta, and gamma are examples
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
immunoglobulin
b.
leukocyte
c.
lymphocyte
d.
macrophage
e.
megakaryocyte
f.
plasma
g.
plasmapheresis
h.
platelet
i.
prothrombin
j.
reticulocyte
130. Removal of plasma from blood
131. Mononuclear white blood cell that produces antibodies
132. Immature red blood cell
133. White blood cell
134. Large immature clotting cell
135. Plasma protein converted to thrombin in the clotting process
136. Protein with antibody activity; IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE, IgD are examples
137. Thrombocyte
138. Monocyte that is a large phagocyte
139. Liquid portion of blood; contains water, proteins, salts, nutrients, hormones, and vitamins
OTHER
Give medical terms for the following descriptions.
1. Liquid portion of blood: __________
2. Hormone secreted by the kidney to stimulate erythrocyte production in bone marrow:
__________
3. Proteins in plasma; can be separated into alpha, beta, and gamma types: __________
4. Plasma protein that maintains the proper amount of water in blood: __________
5. Proteins made by lymphocytes in response to antigens in the blood: __________
Complete the following terms using the definitions.
6. Stoppage or control of blood flow: hemo__________
7. Any blood disorder: dys__________
8. Symptoms of disease return: re__________
9. Study of the shape of cells: __________ology
10. A foreign substance that stimulates the formation of antibodies: anti__________
11. Protein substances formed in the blood to destroy foreign substances: anti__________
12. A cell that engulfs another cell: __________cyte
13. A type of inherited anemia marked by defective type of hemoglobin in people of
Mediterranean background: __________emia
Complete the following terms using the definitions.
14. coagul/o: __________
15. cyt/o: __________
16. erythr/o: __________
17. hem/o: __________
18. kary/o: __________
19. leuk/o: __________
20. myel/o: __________
21. morph/o: __________
22. neutr/o: __________
23. sider/o: __________
24. phag/o: __________
25. thromb/o: __________
Complete the following terms using the definitions.
26. -apheresis: __________
27. -blast: __________
28. -cytosis: __________
29. -emia: __________
30. -globin: __________
31. -lytic: __________
32. -penia: __________
33. -phage: __________
34. -phoresis: __________
35. -poiesis: __________
36. -stasis: __________
37. -oid: __________
Complete the following terms using the definitions.
38. anti-: __________
39. hypo-: __________
40. macro-: __________
41. mega-: __________
42. micro-: __________
43. mono-: __________
44. pan-: __________
45. poly-: __________