Chapter 13-1: Blood System—Part 1
Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. White blood cell (WBC) with reddish granules; numbers increase in allergic reactions:
a.
Lymphocyte
b.
Eosinophil
c.
Neutrophil
d.
Erythrocyte
e.
Basophil
2. Protein threads that form the basis of a clot:
a.
Fibrinogen
b.
Globulin
c.
Hemoglobin
d.
Thrombin
e.
Fibrin
3. Method of separating out plasma proteins by electrical charge:
a.
Plasmapheresis
b.
Hemolysis
c.
Electrophoresis
d.
Coagulation time
e.
Leukapheresis
4. Foreign material that invades the body:
a.
Neutrophils
b.
Macrophages
c.
Antibodies
d.
Antigens
e.
Granulocytes
5. Pigment produced from hemoglobin when red blood cells are destroyed:
a.
Serum
b.
Albumin
c.
Globulin
d.
Plasma
e.
Bilirubin
6. Undifferentiated blood cell:
a.
Granulocyte
b.
Segmented cell
c.
Hematopoietic stem cell
d.
Thrombocyte
e.
Lymphocyte
7. Anticoagulant found in the blood:
a.
Heparin
b.
Prothrombin
c.
Thrombin
d.
Gamma globulin
e.
Vitamin B12
8. Disorder of red blood cell morphology:
a.
Multiple myeloma
b.
Poikilocytosis
c.
Monocytosis
d.
Acute myeloid leukemia
e.
Hemochromatosis
9. Deficiency in numbers of WBCs:
a.
Neutropenia
b.
Hypochromia
c.
Leukocytosis
d.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
e.
Spherocytosis
10. Immature red blood cell:
a.
Thrombocyte
b.
Monoblast
c.
Segmented
d.
Erythroblast
e.
Megakaryoblast
11. Derived from bone marrow:
a.
Myeloid
b.
Thrombocytopenic
c.
Granulocytopenic
d.
Polymorphonuclear
e.
Phagocytic
12. Breakdown of recipient’s red blood cells when incompatible bloods are mixed:
a.
Erythrocytosis
b.
Hemolysis
c.
Embolism
d.
Anticoagulation
e.
Erythropoiesis
13. Condition associated with sideropenia, causing deficient production of hemoglobin:
a.
Pernicious anemia
b.
Iron deficiency anemia
c.
Aplastic anemia
d.
Hemolytic anemia
e.
Thalassemia
14. Reduction in red cells due to excessive cell destruction:
a.
Pernicious anemia
b.
Iron deficiency anemia
c.
Aplastic anemia
d.
Hemolytic anemia
e.
Thalassemia
15. Failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of cells in the bone marrow:
a.
Pernicious anemia
b.
Iron deficiency anemia
c.
Aplastic anemia
d.
Hemolytic anemia
e.
Thalassemia
16. Inherited defect in ability to produce hemoglobin:
a.
Pernicious anemia
b.
Iron deficiency anemia
c.
Aplastic anemia
d.
Hemolytic anemia
e.
Thalassemia
17. Lack of mature red cells due to inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body:
a.
Pernicious anemia
b.
Iron deficiency anemia
c.
Aplastic anemia
d.
Hemolytic anemia
e.
Thalassemia
18. Excessive deposits of iron throughout the body:
a.
Polycythemia vera
b.
Cooley anemia
c.
Purpura
d.
Hemochromatosis
e.
Thrombocytopenia
19. Pallor, shortness of breath, infection, bleeding gums, predominance of immature and
abnormally functioning leukocytes, and low numbers of mature neutrophils in a young child
may indicate a likely diagnosis of:
a.
Sickle cell anemia
b.
Hemostasis
c.
Acute lymphoid leukemia
d.
Chronic lymphoid leukemia
e.
Hemoglobinopathy
20. Excessive bleeding caused by congenital lack of factor VIII or IX:
a.
Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura
b.
Granulocytosis
c.
Polycythemia vera
d.
Erythremia
e.
Hemophilia
21. Test in which venous blood is clotted in a test tube:
a.
Hematocrit
b.
WBC differential
c.
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d.
Coagulation time
e.
Red blood cell morphology
22. Test in which blood sample is spun in a test tube so that the red blood cells (RBCs) fall to the
bottom and the percentage of RBCs is determined:
a.
Hematocrit
b.
WBC differential
c.
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d.
Coagulation time
e.
Red blood cell morphology
23. Examination of blood smear to determine the shape or form of cells:
a.
Hematocrit
b.
WBC differential
c.
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d.
Coagulation time
e.
Red blood cell morphology
24. Test in which leukocytes are stained and counted under a microscope to see numbers of
mature and immature forms:
a.
Hematocrit
b.
WBC differential
c.
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d.
Coagulation time
e.
Red blood cell morphology
25. Test in which anticoagulant is added to a venous blood sample and the distance cells fall in
the test tube over time is determined:
a.
Hematocrit
b.
WBC differential
c.
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
d.
Coagulation time
e.
Red blood cell morphology
26. Blood protein that maintains the proper proportion and concentration of water in blood:
a.
Bilirubin
b.
Prothrombin
c.
Fibrinogen
d.
Albumin
e.
Globulin
27. Swelling; fluid leaks out into tissue spaces:
a.
Petechiae
b.
Edema
c.
Ecchymoses
d.
Dyscrasia
e.
Autologous transfusion
28. IgM, IgG, IgA, IgD, and IgE:
a.
Megakaryocytes
b.
Eosinophils
c.
Neutrophils
d.
Stem cells
e.
Immunoglobulins
29. Return of disease symptoms:
a.
Palliative
b.
Relapse
c.
Hemoglobinopathy
d.
Remission
e.
Spherocytosis
30. Relieving symptoms but not curing disease:
a.
Coagulopathy
b.
Hemostasis
c.
Hemolysis
d.
Palliative
e.
Myelopoiesis
Select the term that is spelled correctly.
31. Deficiency of clotting cells:
a.
thrombositopenea
b.
thrombocytopenia
c.
thrombocitopenia
32. Process of clotting:
a.
coagulation
b.
coagglulation
c.
coaglulation
33. Large cell that engulfs foreign material and worn-out red cells:
a.
macrophage
b.
macropage
c.
makrophage
34. White blood cell that destroys foreign material by phagocytosis:
a.
neutrophil
b.
neutrophill
c.
nuetrophil
35. Blood protein:
a.
allbumen
b.
albumen
c.
albumin
36. Lack of mature red cells owing to inability to absorb vitamin B12:
a.
pernicious anemia
b.
perniscious anemia
c.
panescius anemia
37. Relieving symptoms but not curing disease:
a.
palliative
b.
pallitive
c.
paliative
38. A protein with antibody activity:
a.
immunoglobulen
b.
immunoglobulin
c.
inmunoglobulen
39. Increase in red blood cells:
a.
polycythemia vera
b.
polycytemia vera
c.
polysithemia vera
40. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
myeloma
b.
myleoma
41. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
erythropoeisis
b.
erythropoiesis
42. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
fibrinogen
b.
fibrinogin
43. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
billirubin
b.
bilirubin
44. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
platlet
b.
platelet
45. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
poykilocytosis
b.
poikilocytosis
46. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
leukopheresis
b.
leukapheresis
47. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
heparin
b.
heparine
48. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
electropheresis
b.
electrophoresis
49. Select the term that is spelled correctly:
a.
thallassemia
b.
thalassemia
MATCHING
Match the following vocabulary terms with their meanings.
a.
albumin
b.
antibody
c.
antigen
d.
basophil
e.
bilirubin
f.
coagulation
g.
differentiation
h.
electrophoresis
i.
eosinophil
j.
erythrocyte
k.
erythropoietin
l.
fibrin
1. Orange-yellow pigment in bile, formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin
2. Blood protein that maintains the proper amount of water in the blood
3. White blood cell containing granules that stain red; associated with allergic reactions
4. Blood clotting
5. Method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge
6. Foreign substance that stimulates the production of an antibody
7. Red blood cell
8. Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures
9. White blood cell containing granules that stain blue; associated with release of histamine and
heparin
10. Hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell formation
11. Immunoglobulin produced by lymphocytes to combat specific antigens
12. Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot
Match the following terms with their definitions.
a.
fibrinogen
b.
globulins
c.
granulocyte
d.
hemoglobin
e.
heparin
f.
immune reaction
g.
lymphocyte
h.
macrophage
i.
plasma
13. Monocyte that migrates from the blood to tissue spaces; a phagocyte
14. Response of the immune system to foreign invasion
15. Mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies
16. Anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells
17. Liquid portion of the blood
18. Blood protein containing iron
19. Plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process
20. White blood cell with numerous dark-staining granules; neutrophil, basophil, and eosinophil
21. Plasma proteins; alpha, beta, and gamma are examples
Match the following terms with their meanings.
a.
hematopoietic stem cell
b.
immunoglobulin
c.
neutrophil
d.
plasmapheresis
e.
platelet (thrombocyte)
f.
reticulocyte
g.
serum
22. White blood cell containing granules and formed in bone marrow
23. Small blood fragment that collects at sites of injury to begin the clotting process
24. Unspecialized cell that gives rise to mature, specialized forms; found in bone marrow
25. Removal of plasma from withdrawn blood by centrifuge
26. Plasma minus clotting proteins and cells
27. Protein with antibody activity; IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE are examples
28. Immature erythrocyte
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
albumin
b.
anisocytosis
c.
anticoagulant
d.
differentiation
e.
eosinophil
f.
erythropoiesis
g.
fibrin
h.
gamma globulins
i.
hemoglobin
j.
leukapheresis
k.
macrophage
l.
megakaryocyte
m.
myeloblast
n.
neutropenia
o.
plateletpheresis
p.
poikilocytosis
q.
serum
r.
sideropenia
s.
thrombosis
29. Abnormal condition of blood clotting
30. Change in structure and function of a cell as it matures; specialization
31. Platelet precursor found in bone marrow
32. Protein found in blood; maintains the proper amount of water in blood
33. Deficiency of iron
34. Immature bone marrow cell that develops into a white blood cell
35. Deficiency of a type of white blood cell
36. Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot
37. White blood cell with dense, reddish granules (associated with allergic reactions)
38. A large cell that engulfs and destroys foreign material
39. Separation of white blood cells from the rest of the blood (using a centrifuge)
40. Plasma protein that contains antibodies
41. Blood protein found in red blood cells
42. Plasma minus clotting proteins and cells
43. Condition of irregularly shaped cells fired blood cells)
44. Condition of cells of unequal size fired blood cells)
45. A substance that prevents clotting of blood
46. Separation of clotting cells from the rest of the blood (using a centrifuge)
47. Formation of red blood cells
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
acute lymphoid leukemia
b.
apheresis
c.
bone marrow biopsy
d.
chronic myeloid leukemia
e.
coagulation time
f.
dyscrasia
g.
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
h.
hematocrit
i.
hemoglobin test
j.
hemophilia
k.
multiple myeloma
l.
palliative
m.
pernicious anemia
n.
polycythemia vera
o.
purpura
p.
red blood cell morphology
q.
relapse
r.
remission
s.
thalassemia
t.
WBC differential
48. Determines the numbers of different types of leukocytes
49. Determines the shape or form of erythrocytes
50. Percentage of erythrocytes in a volume of blood
51. Any abnormal or pathologic condition of the blood
52. Inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin
53. Multiple pinpoint hemorrhages; thrombocytopenia
54. Erythremia
55. Excessive bleeding caused by lack of clotting factor VIII or IX
56. Lymphoblasts predominate in the blood; most often seen in children
57. Malignant tumor of bone marrow
58. Separation of blood into its parts
59. Time required for venous blood to clot in a test tube
60. Small amount of bone marrow is aspirated and examined under a microscope
61. Relieving pain, but not curing an illness
62. Lack of mature erythrocytes owing to inability to absorb vitamin B12
63. Both mature and immature granulocytes are present in bone marrow and blood
64. Total amount of a blood protein is measured in a sample of blood
65. Symptoms of disease return
66. Symptoms of disease disappear
67. Speed at which red cells settle out of plasma
Match the cells with their correct meanings.
a.
basophil
b.
eosinophil
c.
erythrocyte